Automotive calculators

Trade In Value Calculator

Updated Oct 13, 2026 By Infinity Calculator
$
The window-sticker price (MSRP) for its trim and options, or what was paid new. For a plug-in hybrid or electric car, take off any federal tax credit.
Your car's current odometer reading.
Light trucks are SUVs, minivans and pickups.
Luxury brands include Lexus, BMW and Mercedes-Benz.
$
The estimate is for a car in clean condition. Enter what any needed repairs would cost, and it is taken off.

Your Estimated Trade-In Value

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Mileage: —  •  Price when new: —  •  Repairs: —
Private Sale
$0
Trade-In Value
$0
Dealer Retail
$0
    Step-by-Step Solution
    Trade-In, Private Sale and Dealer Retail

    Value by age: Burnham et al., Argonne National Laboratory (2021), Tables 3.9 and 3.10. Mileage: Roberson, Pantha and Helveston, Environmental Research Letters (2024), Table 4, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Trade-in to retail gap: Gavazza, Lizzeri and Roketskiy, American Economic Review (2014). Price indexes: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


    Introduction

    Want to know what a dealer might offer for your car before you trade it in? This free trade-in value calculator estimates it from the car's model year, its price when new, its fuel type, whether it is a car or a light truck, whether the brand is mass-market or luxury, and its mileage. It also shows the private sale and dealer retail values the trade-in sits between, and walks through each step of the math.

    Use this tool before you visit a dealership. Knowing a fair trade-in figure helps you negotiate a fair deal and avoid leaving money on the table.

    How to Use Our Trade-In Value Calculator

    Model year: Pick the car's model year. The calculator counts the car's age from it.

    Price when new: Enter the window-sticker price (MSRP) for the car's trim and factory options, or what was paid for it new. The make, model, trim and options all enter the estimate through this price. For a plug-in hybrid or electric car, take off any federal tax credit it had.

    Current mileage: Enter the number shown on your car's odometer right now.

    Fuel type, body and brand: Choose gas, hybrid, plug-in hybrid or electric; car or light truck (SUVs, minivans and pickups are light trucks); and a mass-market or luxury brand.

    Repairs needed: The estimate is for a car in clean condition. If the car needs work, enter what the repairs would cost, and the amount is taken off.

    Click Calculate to see the trade-in estimate with the private sale and dealer retail values beside it, a step-by-step breakdown and a chart.

    What Is a Vehicle Trade-In Value?

    A trade-in value is the amount a car dealer will pay you for your current vehicle when you use it toward buying a different one. It is almost always less than what you could sell the car for on your own because the dealer needs to make a profit when they resell it.

    How Trade-In Value Is Calculated

    The calculator first estimates what the car would sell for privately. Argonne National Laboratory measured how the private-party values of vehicles in clean condition fall with age, separately for each fuel type and for mass-market and luxury brands.5 For a mass-market gas vehicle the first-year factor is 80.3% and the yearly rate is 11.3%.5 Each extra 10,000 miles lowers a conventional car's retention rate by 4.64% at the same age.6 The calculator compares your mileage with 12,000 miles for each year of the car's age.

    Used-car prices are then moved to recent levels. The consumer price index for used cars and trucks was 141.493 in July 2020, and the index for new vehicles was 147.803.8 In August 2026 the used cars and trucks index was 184.580 and the new vehicles index was 179.715.9

    Research using Kelley Blue Book prices found that the gap between suggested retail and trade-in values rises from approximately 15 percent for one-year-old cars to more than 50 percent for cars more than ten years old.7 The calculator draws a straight line between those two points and places the private sale halfway between trade-in and retail, so the trade-in estimate is the private-sale value less half of that gap. That split is an estimate.

    Other Factors That Affect Your Trade-In Offer

    The estimate is an average for cars of the same fuel type, body and brand type, in clean condition. A particular model often trades for 10% to 25% more or less, and a dealer's offer also depends on its stock and the rest of the deal. Location, colour and accident history are not included. Keep in mind that sales tax savings are another benefit of trading in, since many states only charge tax on the price difference between the new car and the trade-in credit.4

    Tips to Get More for Your Trade-In

    Clean your car inside and out before you visit the dealer. Fix small issues like burned-out lights or chipped paint if the repair cost is low. Bring your service records to show the car was well maintained. Finally, know your car's estimated value before you negotiate so you have a fair starting point.

    If you still owe money on your current vehicle, it is important to know your payoff amount. When the trade-in value is higher than your loan balance, you have positive equity you can put toward your next car.


    Formulas used

    Share of the price when new kept at age a5
    R = b \times (1 - d)^{a} \times (1 \pm S/2)
    Mileage adjustment
    M = (1 + m)^{(\text{miles} - 12{,}000\,a)/10{,}000}
    Used-car price factor
    F = \dfrac{U_{\text{Aug 2026}} / U_{\text{Jul 2020}}}{N_{\text{Aug 2026}} / N_{\text{Jul 2020}}}
    Private-sale value
    V = P_{\text{new}} \times R \times M \times F
    Trade-in value
    g = \min\!\left(50\%,\ \max\!\left(15\%,\ 15\% + (a - 1) \times \tfrac{35\%}{9}\right)\right), \quad T = V \times (1 - g/2) - \text{repairs}
    Dealer retail value
    D = V \times (1 + g/2) - \text{repairs}

    Frequently asked questions

    What is a VIN and where do I find it?

    A VIN is a 17-character code that identifies your specific vehicle.1 On a car, it must be readable from outside through the windshield, next to the driver's side windshield pillar.1 It is also printed on the certification label on the driver's door edge or door post.2 You can usually find it on your title, registration, or insurance card too.

    Can I look up my trade-in value using my license plate?

    No. Enter the car's model year, price when new and mileage, and choose its fuel type, body and brand type.

    Why does the calculator show private sale and dealer retail too?

    A trade-in offer sits below what the car would fetch in a private sale and below what a dealer would ask for it, so the calculator shows all three. Research using Kelley Blue Book prices found that the gap between suggested retail and trade-in values rises from approximately 15 percent for one-year-old cars to more than 50 percent for cars more than ten years old.7 The calculator takes the private sale as halfway between trade-in and retail.

    How does mileage change my trade-in value?

    The calculator compares your mileage with 12,000 miles for each year of the car's age. In a large study of U.S. used-car listings, each extra 10,000 miles lowered a conventional car's retention rate by 4.64% at the same age.6 Fewer miles than that raise the estimate at the same rate.

    What condition does the estimate assume?

    Clean condition. The depreciation rates come from private-party values of used vehicles in clean condition.5 If your car needs work, enter what the repairs would cost in Repairs needed, and the amount is taken off the estimate.

    Does my ZIP code matter?

    Car prices vary by area. A truck might be worth more in a rural market, while a small sedan might be worth more in a city. This calculator does not adjust for location, so compare offers from dealers near you.

    What is the difference between trade-in value and private sale value?

    Trade-in value is what a dealer will pay you for your car. Private sale value is what a regular buyer would pay if you sold the car yourself. Private sale prices are usually higher because there is no dealer markup in the middle.

    How fast do cars lose value?

    It depends on the fuel type and the brand. Argonne National Laboratory found yearly depreciation of 11.3% for mass-market gas vehicles, 14.5% for luxury gas vehicles, 12.1% for mass-market hybrids and 19.2% for mass-market electric vehicles, on top of a drop when the vehicle is first sold.5

    Do repairs lower my trade-in value?

    Yes. A dealer has to pay for any repairs before it can resell the car, so the calculator takes the repair cost you enter off the estimate. Small improvements like a deep clean or fixing a burned-out headlight can still help.

    What if I still owe money on my car?

    You can still trade in a car with a loan on it. If your trade-in value is higher than what you owe, the extra amount goes toward your next car. If you owe more than the car is worth, that is called negative equity, and you still pay it: the dealer may add it to your new loan, take it from your down payment, or both.3

    How often should I check my car's trade-in value?

    It is a good idea to check a few weeks before you plan to visit a dealer. Car values change over time as your vehicle ages and adds miles, so a recent estimate will be the most useful.

    Why is my trade-in value lower than what I see on car listing sites?

    Listing sites show retail prices, which is what dealers charge buyers. Trade-in value is what the dealer pays you. The difference covers the dealer's costs for inspecting, reconditioning, and reselling the car.


    Sources

    1. 49 CFR Part 565 — Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. National Archives and Records Administration. § 565.13(b), (f). Accessed September 29, 2026.
    2. 49 CFR Part 567 — Certification. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. National Archives and Records Administration. § 567.4(c), (g). Accessed September 29, 2026.
    3. Auto Trade-Ins and Negative Equity: When You Owe More than Your Car is Worth. Federal Trade Commission. How Negative Equity Works With a Trade-In. Accessed September 29, 2026.
    4. Form 485 (Rev. 1-26), Instructions for Michigan Vehicle Dealers Collecting Michigan Sales Tax. Michigan Department of Treasury. 2026;Trade-in Allowance; Sales Tax Table. Accessed October 7, 2026.
    5. Burnham A, Gohlke D, Rush L, Stephens T, Zhou Y, Delucchi MA, et al.. Comprehensive Total Cost of Ownership Quantification for Vehicles with Different Size Classes and Powertrains. Argonne National Laboratory. 2021;ANL/ESD-21/4, pp. 49-57, Tables 3.9 and 3.10. Accessed October 13, 2026.
    6. Roberson L, Pantha S, Helveston JP. Battery-powered bargains? Assessing electric vehicle resale value in the United States. Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 2024;19(5):054053, Table 4. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad3fce. Accessed October 13, 2026.
    7. Gavazza A, Lizzeri A, Roketskiy N. A Quantitative Analysis of the Used-Car Market. American Economic Review. American Economic Association. 2014;104(11):3668-3700. doi:10.1257/aer.104.11.3668. Accessed October 13, 2026.
    8. Consumer Price Index - July 2020 (USDL-20-1552). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2020;Table 2. Accessed October 13, 2026.
    9. Consumer Price Index - August 2026 (USDL-26-1496). U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026;Table 2. Accessed October 13, 2026.