Finance calculators

Fha Calculator

Updated Aug 28, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Loan Details

Required field

Range $50,000 – $2,000,000 (step $1,000).
3.50% = $10,500.00
FHA minimum is 3.5% down.
Loan Term
Changing the term updates the Annual MIP Rate default below.
Each 0.25% increase in rate adds approximately $0.00 to your monthly payment.
Auto-updated
Loan Start Date
Optional Costs
1.20% / yr = $3,600.00 / yr = $300.00 / mo
0.30% / yr = $900.00 / yr = $75.00 / mo
$0.00 / mo
$0.00 / mo
Your FHA Monthly Payment
Total Monthly Payment
$0.00
P&I + monthly MIP + taxes + insurance + HOA + other.
Monthly Principal & Interest only
$0.00
Monthly FHA MIP
$0.00
Monthly Payment Breakdown
Monthly and lifetime totals for each payment component
Line ItemMonthlyTotal (Lifetime)
Principal & Interest$0.00$0.00
Monthly MIP $0.00$0.00
Property Taxes$0.00$0.00
Homeowners Insurance$0.00$0.00
HOA Fee$0.00$0.00
Other Costs$0.00$0.00
Total Out-of-Pocket$0.00$0.00
Loan Summary
FHA loan summary statistics
Home Price$0.00
Down Payment$0.00
Base Loan Amount$0.00
Upfront MIP (one-time cost) $0.00
Total Financed Amount $0.00
FHA-Adjusted APR 0.00%
Mortgage Payoff Date
Total Number of Payments0
Total Interest Paid$0.00
Total MIP Paid (upfront + monthly)$0.00
Monthly Payment Composition
Monthly payment composition data table
ComponentMonthly amountShare of total
Visible legend with amounts and percentages
ComponentMonthly% of total
FHA vs. Conventional Snapshot
FHA Loan — total monthly
$0.00
Includes monthly MIP.
Conventional (est.) — total monthly
$0.00
PMI estimated at 0.85%/yr.
Estimate for reference only — actual conventional pricing varies by credit profile.
Affordability Reference Guideline
Gross monthly income at 28% front-end DTI
$0.00
Gross monthly income at 43% back-end DTI
$0.00
Guideline figures only — lender qualification depends on your full debt profile.
Step-by-Step Solution
Amortization Schedule

Introduction

This FHA loan calculator shows what your monthly house payment would be with an FHA mortgage. FHA loans are backed by the government, so you can buy a home with as little as 3.5% down.

Type in the home price, your down payment, the loan term, and the interest rate. The calculator does the rest. You will see your monthly principal and interest, your FHA mortgage insurance premium (MIP), property taxes, home insurance, and HOA fees all added up into one number.

FHA loans have two kinds of mortgage insurance. The upfront MIP is a one-time fee of 1.75% that is usually added to your loan. The annual MIP is a smaller fee split into 12 parts and paid each month. This tool figures both for you and shows when your monthly MIP can stop.

You also get a full amortization schedule, a payment pie chart, an FHA vs. conventional loan comparison, and a step-by-step look at the math. Add extra payments to see how much interest you can save and how fast you can pay off your home.

How to use our FHA Loan Calculator

Enter your home price, down payment, loan term, interest rate, and FHA mortgage insurance details. The calculator shows your total monthly FHA payment, principal and interest, monthly MIP, upfront MIP, total interest, APR, and a full amortization schedule.

Home Price: Type the price of the home you want to buy, or drag the slider. The range is $50,000 to $2,000,000. Not sure what fits your budget? Try the Home Affordability Calculator first.

Down Payment: Pick percent or dollars, then enter how much cash you will put down. FHA loans need at least 3.5% down. The Down Payment Calculator can help you plan the savings target.

Loan Term: Choose 15, 20, or 30 years. This also sets the default annual MIP rate for you. See how the choice plays out with the 15-Year Mortgage Calculator and the 30-Year Mortgage Calculator.

Interest Rate: Enter your mortgage rate. The tool also shows how much a 0.25% rate jump would add each month. Compare current pricing with the Mortgage Rate Calculator.

Upfront FHA MIP Rate: This one-time fee is 1.75% for most FHA loans. It gets added to your loan, not paid monthly. Budget the rest of your cash-to-close with the Closing Cost Calculator.

Annual FHA MIP Rate: This is the yearly FHA insurance rate. It is billed monthly on your base loan amount.

Annual MIP Duration: Choose how long you pay MIP — the full term, 11 years, until 78% LTV, or none. Check where your balance sits with the LTV Calculator.

Loan Start Date: Pick the month and year of your first payment. This sets your payoff date and schedule dates.

Optional Costs: Turn this on to add property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, and other yearly costs. Enter taxes and insurance as a percent or a dollar amount per year. For closer estimates, use the Property Tax Calculator and the Homeowners Insurance Calculator.

Annual Cost Increase Rates: Under More Options, enter how fast your taxes, insurance, HOA, or other costs go up each year.

Extra Payments: Add extra monthly, yearly, or one-time payments and pick when they start. These pay your loan off faster and cut interest. The Mortgage Extra Payment Calculator and Mortgage Payoff Calculator dig deeper into the savings.

Biweekly Payment Results: Turn this switch on to compare paying every two weeks against paying once a month. See more detail in the Biweekly Mortgage Calculator.

Amortization View: Switch between monthly and annual views to see each payment, principal, interest, MIP, and your balance. The Mortgage Amortization Calculator gives a printable year-by-year table.

What Is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a home loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration. The government does not lend you the money. It promises to pay the lender back if you stop paying. That promise lowers the lender's risk, so banks can say yes to buyers with smaller savings and lower credit scores.

FHA loans are popular with first-time home buyers. You can put down as little as 3.5% of the home price with a credit score of 580 or higher. With a score between 500 and 579, you usually need 10% down. If you have served in the military, also price out a VA loan, and rural buyers should check the USDA Loan Calculator.

FHA Mortgage Insurance (MIP)

In trade for the low down payment, every FHA loan carries mortgage insurance premiums. There are two kinds, and both matter to your budget:

  • Upfront MIP: A one-time fee, usually 1.75% of the base loan. Most buyers add it to the loan instead of paying cash at closing. That means you borrow a little more than the home costs.
  • Annual MIP: A yearly fee split into 12 parts and added to each monthly payment. Common rates run about 0.55% for a 30-year loan and 0.40%–0.50% for shorter terms. It is charged on the base loan amount.

How Long You Pay Annual MIP

How long the monthly MIP sticks around depends on your down payment:

  • Less than 10% down: MIP stays for the full life of the loan.
  • 10% or more down: MIP drops off after 11 years.
  • Older loans: Some end MIP once the balance falls to 78% of the original home value.

The only way to remove lifetime MIP is to refinance into a conventional loan once you have enough equity. Run the numbers in the Refinance Calculator and track your equity growth with the Home Equity Calculator.

What Makes Up Your Monthly Payment

Your real monthly cost is more than just the loan. A full FHA payment includes:

  • Principal – the part that pays down what you owe
  • Interest – the cost of borrowing
  • Monthly MIP – FHA mortgage insurance
  • Property taxes – often 0.5% to 2% of home value per year
  • Homeowners insurance – usually 0.25% to 1% per year
  • HOA dues and other costs – if your home has them

That bundle is what lenders call PITI. The PITI Calculator breaks the four pieces apart, and the DTI Calculator shows how the payment stacks against your income.

FHA Loan Limits

FHA sets a top loan size for each county. For 2026, the floor is $541,287 for a one-unit home, and high-cost areas allow much more. If your loan is bigger than your county limit, FHA will not insure it, and you will need a conventional mortgage or a jumbo loan instead.

FHA vs. Conventional Loans

Conventional loans charge private mortgage insurance (PMI) when you put down less than 20%. PMI usually costs around 0.5% to 1.5% a year, and it cancels once you reach about 20% equity. FHA charges an upfront fee plus insurance that may never cancel. The PMI Calculator prices that side of the trade.

FHA often wins if your credit score is lower or your savings are thin, because the rate and approval odds are better. Conventional often wins if your credit is strong and you can put down 5% or more, because you can drop the insurance later. Comparing both side by side is the smart move before you pick — the Mortgage Comparison Calculator lines them up, and the Rent vs Buy Calculator helps if you are still deciding whether to buy at all.

Ways to Lower Your FHA Cost

  • Put down 10% if you can, so MIP ends after 11 years.
  • Raise your credit score before you apply to get a better interest rate. Paying down cards helps — see the Credit Utilization Calculator.
  • Make extra principal payments to shrink the balance and cut total interest. The Early Mortgage Payoff Calculator shows the time you would save.
  • Refinance later to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity and drop MIP for good.
  • Shop several lenders — MIP rates are set by FHA, but interest rates and closing fees are not.
  • Recast instead of refinancing after a big lump-sum payment; the Mortgage Recast Calculator shows the new payment.

Formulas used

Down payment and base loan amount
D = P_{home} \times \frac{d\%}{100} \qquad L_{base} = P_{home} - D
Upfront FHA MIP and total financed amount
MIP_{up} = L_{base} \times \frac{u\%}{100} \qquad L = L_{base} + MIP_{up}
Monthly principal & interest payment
M = L \times \frac{r(1+r)^{n}}{(1+r)^{n}-1}, \quad r = \frac{i_{annual}\%}{12},\; n = 12 \times \text{years}
Monthly FHA mortgage insurance premium
MIP_{mo} = \frac{L_{base} \times \frac{a\%}{100}}{12}
Total monthly payment (PITI + MIP + HOA + other)
PMT_{total} = M + MIP_{mo} + \frac{T_{yr}}{12} + \frac{I_{yr}}{12} + \frac{H_{yr}}{12} + \frac{O_{yr}}{12}
Remaining loan balance after k payments
B_k = L(1+r)^{k} - M\,\frac{(1+r)^{k}-1}{r}
FHA-adjusted APR (solved numerically for monthly rate i)
L_{base} = \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{M}{(1+i)^{t}} + \sum_{t=1}^{m} \frac{MIP_{mo}}{(1+i)^{t}} \;\Rightarrow\; APR = 12i \times 100\%
Income needed at 28% front-end and 43% back-end DTI
Inc_{28} = \frac{PMT_{total}}{0.28} \qquad Inc_{43} = \frac{PMT_{total}}{0.43}

Frequently asked questions

Why is my loan amount bigger than the home price minus my down payment?

Because the upfront MIP is added on top. The calculator shows two numbers:

  • Base loan amount = home price minus down payment
  • Total financed amount = base loan plus the 1.75% upfront MIP

Your monthly principal and interest is based on the total financed amount, so it is a little higher than a loan with no MIP rolled in.

Can I pay the upfront MIP in cash at closing instead?

Yes. FHA lets you pay it up front or roll it into the loan. Most buyers roll it in to keep cash for closing costs. If you plan to pay cash, set the Upfront FHA MIP Rate field to 0 and add the fee to your closing cost budget instead.

Why is the FHA-adjusted APR higher than my interest rate?

APR counts the cost of mortgage insurance, not just interest. The calculator folds in the one-time upfront MIP and every monthly MIP dollar, then solves for the true yearly cost of the loan. That is why the APR always lands above your note rate on an FHA loan.

Does this calculator include closing costs?

No. It includes the upfront MIP, but not lender fees, title, appraisal, or prepaid escrow. Those usually run 2% to 5% of the home price and are paid at closing. Add them separately when you plan your cash to close.

Do I still pay MIP if I put 20% down on an FHA loan?

Yes. Every FHA loan has MIP no matter how much you put down. That is a big difference from a conventional loan, where PMI goes away at 20% equity. With 10% or more down, your annual MIP can stop after 11 years — pick the 11 Years option in the MIP Duration menu to see it.

Why did the annual MIP rate change when I picked a different loan term?

FHA charges less for shorter loans. The tool fills in the common rate for you:

  • 30 years — about 0.55%
  • 20 years — about 0.50%
  • 15 years — about 0.40%

You can type your own rate over it if your lender quoted something different.

Which MIP Duration option should I choose?

Match it to your down payment:

  • Under 10% down — pick Full Loan Term
  • 10% or more down — pick 11 Years
  • Older FHA loans — pick 78% LTV

Choose No Annual MIP only if you want to see the payment without insurance for comparison.

Is the monthly MIP charged on the base loan or the total financed amount?

On the base loan amount. The math is base loan × annual MIP rate ÷ 12. The financed upfront MIP is not counted again, so you are not charged insurance on your insurance.

Will extra payments make my MIP stop sooner?

Only if you chose the 78% LTV option. Then a lower balance reaches the cancel point faster. With the full-term or 11-year rules, MIP runs on a clock, not on your balance, so extra payments cut interest but not MIP. To drop lifetime MIP, you must refinance.

What do the 28% and 43% income numbers mean?

They are rough income targets. Lenders like your housing payment to stay near 28% of gross monthly income, and all your debts combined to stay under about 43%. The calculator works backward from your payment to show the income each rule points to. They are guides, not approvals.

Can I use an FHA loan for a rental or vacation home?

No. FHA loans are for homes you live in as your main home. You must move in within 60 days of closing. You can buy a 2 to 4 unit building and rent the other units, as long as you live in one of them.

Can gift money cover my FHA down payment?

Yes. FHA allows 100% of the down payment to come from a gift by a family member, employer, or approved program. You need a signed gift letter saying the money is not a loan. Enter the full amount in the Down Payment field either way.

Are FHA loans assumable?

Yes. A qualified buyer can take over your FHA loan and keep your interest rate. That can be a big selling point if rates rise after you buy. The buyer still has to qualify with the lender.

Do FHA loans have a prepayment penalty?

No. You can pay extra or pay the loan off early with no fee. Use the extra payment fields under More Options to see how much interest you would save and how much sooner you would be debt free.

Why is my lender's quote different from this calculator?

Small gaps are normal. Lenders may use a slightly different rate, a real tax bill instead of an estimate, a real insurance quote, and rounding rules of their own. Use this tool to plan and compare, then treat the Loan Estimate from your lender as the official number.

Can I get an FHA loan more than once?

Yes, but usually only one at a time. You can use FHA again after you sell or pay off the first one. In some cases, like a job move or a growing family, FHA allows two loans at once.

Does the amortization schedule show when my MIP stops?

Yes. A green highlighted row marks the last MIP payment and the date it happens. After that row, the Monthly MIP column drops to $0.00. Switch between Monthly View and Annual View to see it either way.

What does the biweekly option assume?

It assumes you pay half your payment every two weeks. That equals 26 half payments, or 13 full payments a year instead of 12. The extra payment goes to principal, so you finish early. Check that your lender applies biweekly payments right away and not once a month.

Can I print or save my results?

Yes. Click Print / Save PDF. The printout includes your inputs, payment breakdown, loan summary, and the full amortization schedule, so you can bring it to a lender or share it with family.

Does the home have to pass an FHA appraisal?

Yes. An FHA appraiser checks the value and also basic safety items like the roof, heat, water, and peeling paint on older homes. If something fails, it has to be fixed before closing. Fixer-uppers often need an FHA 203(k) rehab loan instead.