Finance calculators

Mortgage Interest Calculator

Updated Jul 14, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Loan Details
$
Principal borrowed. Minimum $1,000.
%
Accepts decimals, e.g. 6.750%. Range 0.01%–25%.
$
Extra amount applied to principal every month. Enter 0 for none.
Pick a preset or enter a custom term (1–40 years).
Used to date each payment in the schedule.

Your Mortgage Results

Step-by-Step Solution
Principal vs. Interest Paid Over Time
Principal vs. Total Interest

Remaining Balance Curve
What If My Rate Changes?

Display only — based on your current loan amount, term and monthly extra payment. Does not change the results above.

Interest Rate Total Interest Paid Difference vs. Current Rate
Amortization Schedule
Compare Loan Terms

Adjust term, rate and extra payment per scenario. All three use your Home Loan Amount and Start Date above.

Scenario A
Scenario B
Scenario C

Introduction

A mortgage is a loan you take out to buy a home. You pay it back each month over many years, and the bank charges you interest on top of what you borrowed. Over time, that interest can add up to a lot of money — sometimes even more than the home price itself.

This mortgage interest calculator helps you see exactly how much interest you will pay over the life of your loan. Enter your loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to get a full breakdown of your costs. You can also add an extra monthly payment to see how much money and time you could save by paying down your loan faster. If you want a broader view of your full mortgage payment including taxes and insurance, try our mortgage calculator.

The calculator gives you a step-by-step solution showing the math behind your monthly payment. It also builds a complete amortization schedule so you can see how each payment splits between principal and interest, month by month. Use the built-in charts to visualize your balance over time, and compare up to three loan scenarios side by side to find the best option for your budget.

How to Use Our Mortgage Interest Calculator

Enter your loan details below to see how much interest you will pay, your monthly payment, and how extra payments can save you money and time.

Home Loan Amount: Type the total amount you plan to borrow in dollars. This is the price of the home minus your down payment. If you are still figuring out how much house you can afford, our home affordability calculator can help.

Annual Interest Rate: Enter the yearly interest rate on your mortgage. You can find this rate on your loan estimate or by asking your lender. Keep in mind that your rate differs from your APR, which includes additional fees and costs. Use our interest rate calculator to explore how different rates affect your payments.

Additional Monthly Payment: Type any extra money you want to pay each month toward your loan balance. This is optional. Enter 0 if you do not plan to pay extra. To dive deeper into prepayment strategies, see our mortgage extra payment calculator.

Loan Term: Pick how many years you have to repay the loan. Click a preset button like 15 or 30, or type in a custom number of years. If you are specifically comparing a 30-year mortgage to a shorter term, our dedicated tool can help with that comparison.

Loan Start Date: Choose the month and year your first mortgage payment begins. This helps the calculator show the exact date each payment is due.

After you fill in your details, the calculator will show your monthly payment, total interest paid, payoff date, and a full payment schedule. If you enter an extra monthly payment, it will also show how much interest and time you save. For a focused look at your payoff timeline, check out our mortgage payoff calculator.

What Is Mortgage Interest?

When you borrow money to buy a home, the bank charges you a fee for lending it to you. That fee is called mortgage interest. It is a percentage of the amount you still owe, and you pay it every month on top of paying back the money you borrowed. Unlike simple interest, mortgage interest is recalculated each month based on your remaining balance, which is why paying down principal early makes such a big difference.

The amount you borrow is called the principal. The percentage the bank charges you each year is called the interest rate. A higher rate means you pay more over time. A lower rate saves you money. Even a small change in rate — like half a percent — can add up to thousands of dollars over the life of a loan. If your current rate seems high, our refinance calculator can show you whether refinancing to a lower rate makes financial sense.

How Monthly Payments Work

Each monthly payment is split into two parts. One part goes toward the interest the bank charges you. The other part goes toward paying down your principal. Your full housing cost may also include property taxes, homeowners insurance, and private mortgage insurance — use our PITI calculator to see the complete picture. If your down payment is less than 20%, you may also owe PMI, which adds to your monthly cost. Early in the loan, most of your payment goes to interest. As the years pass, more of your payment goes toward the principal. This process is called amortization. You can view the full month-by-month breakdown using our mortgage amortization calculator.

How Extra Payments Help

If you pay extra money each month, that extra amount goes straight to your principal. This means you owe less, so the bank charges you less interest going forward. Over time, even a small extra payment each month can save you a lot of money and help you pay off your home years sooner. Our early mortgage payoff calculator lets you model exactly how quickly you can become debt-free. Another popular strategy is switching to biweekly payments, which effectively adds one extra payment per year without changing your budget much.

Why Loan Term Matters

The loan term is how many years you have to pay back the loan. A 30-year mortgage has lower monthly payments than a 15-year mortgage, but you end up paying much more interest over time. A shorter term costs more each month but saves you money in total interest paid. Before choosing a term, make sure your total debt obligations are manageable by checking your debt-to-income ratio. You should also factor in closing costs and property taxes when budgeting for your home purchase. If you are weighing whether buying makes more sense than renting, our rent vs. buy calculator can help you decide.

Use the calculator above to see exactly how much interest you will pay, compare different loan terms and rates, and find out how much you can save by making extra payments each month. If you have built up equity over time, you may also want to explore a HELOC or home equity loan for future financial needs.


Formulas used

Monthly interest rate from annual rate
r = \frac{\text{Annual Rate}}{12 \times 100}
Number of monthly payments
n = \text{Years} \times 12
Fixed-rate monthly payment (P&I)
M = \frac{P \cdot r \cdot (1 + r)^{n}}{(1 + r)^{n} - 1}
Monthly interest charge on remaining balance
I_k = \text{Balance}_k \times r
Monthly principal portion
\text{Principal}_k = M - I_k
Total amount repaid over the full term
\text{Total Paid} = M \times n
Total interest paid
\text{Total Interest} = \text{Total Paid} - P

Frequently asked questions

How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?

Your monthly payment is found using a standard formula. The calculator takes your loan amount, divides your annual interest rate by 12 to get a monthly rate, and multiplies your loan term by 12 to get the total number of payments. It then plugs these numbers into the fixed-rate mortgage formula to find the exact monthly payment that will pay off your loan in full by the end of the term.

Why does most of my early payment go to interest?

Interest is charged on your remaining balance each month. When you start your loan, your balance is at its highest, so the interest charge is also at its highest. As you pay down the principal over time, your balance shrinks and more of each payment goes toward the principal instead of interest. This shift happens gradually throughout the life of the loan.

What does the interest-to-principal ratio mean?

This ratio tells you how much interest you pay for every dollar you borrow. For example, if it says $0.85 per $1, that means you pay 85 cents in interest for every dollar of your loan. A lower number means you keep more of your money. Shorter terms and lower rates bring this ratio down.

Does this calculator include taxes and insurance?

No. This calculator only shows principal and interest. It does not include property taxes, homeowners insurance, or private mortgage insurance (PMI). These costs are part of your total monthly housing payment but are separate from your mortgage interest calculation.

How does the extra monthly payment work?

The extra amount you enter is added to your regular payment each month and goes entirely toward paying down your principal. This lowers your balance faster, which means less interest builds up. The calculator shows you how much interest you save and how many months sooner you pay off the loan compared to making no extra payments.

What is the amortization schedule?

The amortization schedule is a table that lists every single monthly payment from the first to the last. For each payment, it shows how much goes to interest, how much goes to principal, any extra payment, and your remaining balance. You can filter it by year or view the full schedule at once.

How do I use the Compare Loan Terms feature?

The comparison tool lets you set up three different scenarios with different loan terms, interest rates, and extra monthly payments. All three use the same loan amount you entered at the top. Click the Compare button to see a side-by-side table of monthly payments, total interest, total cost, and payoff dates for each scenario.

What does the sensitivity table show?

The sensitivity table shows how your total interest paid changes if your interest rate goes up or down. It displays rates ranging from 2% below to 2% above your current rate. This helps you see how even a small rate change can add or save thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.

Is the interest rate the same as APR?

No. The interest rate is the percentage the lender charges on your loan balance each year. The APR (annual percentage rate) includes the interest rate plus other fees like origination charges and points. APR gives a broader picture of your borrowing cost, but this calculator uses only the interest rate to compute your payments.

Can I use this calculator for an adjustable-rate mortgage?

This calculator is built for fixed-rate mortgages where the interest rate stays the same for the entire loan. If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, you can use this tool to estimate costs during your initial fixed-rate period, but it will not automatically adjust the rate when your rate changes.

What does the stacked chart show?

The stacked area chart shows how much total principal and total interest you have paid over time, year by year. The two colored areas stack on top of each other so you can see how the split between principal and interest changes as your loan ages. You can toggle between the base scenario and the prepayment scenario if you entered extra payments.

What does the remaining balance curve show?

The balance curve is a line chart that tracks your loan balance from the start until it reaches zero. If you entered extra payments, a second line appears showing how much faster your balance drops with prepayment. The chart marks the exact payoff point for each scenario.

How does the loan start date affect my results?

The start date does not change your payment amount or total interest. It is used to label each payment in the amortization schedule with the correct month and year, and to show your exact payoff date on the summary cards and charts.

Why is my total interest so high on a 30-year loan?

A 30-year loan spreads your payments over 360 months. Because you carry a large balance for a long time, interest keeps adding up month after month. Even at a moderate rate, 30 years of interest charges can equal or even exceed your original loan amount. A shorter term reduces total interest because you pay off the balance much faster.

What happens if I enter 0 for the extra monthly payment?

If you enter 0, the calculator shows results for the base loan only with no prepayment. The savings cards, time-saved metrics, and prepayment comparisons will not appear. You will see a single scenario in all charts and the amortization schedule.

Can I enter a custom loan term that is not 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 years?

Yes. The preset buttons are shortcuts, but you can type any whole number from 1 to 40 in the loan term box. The calculator will use whatever number you enter.