Finance calculators

Whole Life Insurance Calculator

Updated Aug 22, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Insured Profile
Issue ages 18–75.
Gender (rate basis)
Male and female actuarial tables differ.
Do you currently use tobacco or nicotine products?
Non-tobacco rates applied.
Coverage Amount (Death Benefit)
$25,000$5,000,000
Selected coverage
$500,000
Policy Design
Payment Schedule
Policy Type
Projection Settings
Must be greater than your current age.
Must be greater than your current age.

Estimated Results

Estimated Annual Premium
$0.00
 
Estimate only — final rates depend on full underwriting.
Total Premiums Paid
$0
 
Estimated Break-Even Age
 
First year cash value equals or exceeds total premiums paid.
Projected Cash Value
GUARANTEED$0
ILLUSTRATED*$0
Projected Death Benefit
GUARANTEED$0
ILLUSTRATED*$0
Available Policy Loan Value
$0
 
Policy loans accrue interest and reduce the death benefit if not repaid.
Step-by-Step Solution
Projection Chart

Lines are differentiated by both colour and dash pattern. Horizontal axis: insured age (years). Vertical axis: U.S. dollars.
Compare Payment Schedules
Year-by-Year Projection
Year-by-year whole life policy projection.

* Non-guaranteed values are illustrated projections based on current dividend scales and are not guaranteed.

Introduction

This whole life insurance calculator shows what a policy could cost you and what it could be worth later. Enter your age, gender, tobacco use, health class, and the death benefit you want. The calculator then estimates your annual premium, your monthly premium, your cash value, and your total death benefit over time.

Whole life insurance is different from term life. It covers you for your whole life, and it builds cash value you can borrow against. The trade-off is a higher premium. This tool helps you see that trade-off in plain numbers, and you can price the alternative side by side with our Term Life Insurance Calculator.

With the calculator you can:

  • Estimate your yearly and monthly whole life premium
  • Project cash value and death benefit at any age
  • Compare Level Pay, 10-Pay, 20-Pay, Pay to 65, and Single Premium plans
  • See guaranteed values next to illustrated (dividend) values
  • Find your break-even age, when cash value passes what you paid in
  • Check how much you could borrow as a policy loan

You also get a year-by-year table, a chart, and the math shown step by step. These numbers are estimates. Your real rate depends on full underwriting by the insurance company. If you are still deciding how much coverage your family needs, start with the Life Insurance Calculator.

How to use our Whole Life Insurance Calculator

Enter a few facts about your age, health, and the coverage you want. The calculator shows your estimated whole life insurance premium, total premiums paid, cash value, death benefit, policy loan value, and break-even age.

Current Age: Type your age today. Use a number from 18 to 75. Younger ages pay less. Not sure of your exact age in years? Check it with the Age Calculator.

Gender: Pick Male or Female. Insurers use different rate tables for each, and you can see how those tables translate into years with the Life Expectancy Calculator.

Tobacco or Nicotine Use: Choose Yes if you smoke, vape, or chew. Tobacco rates cost more.

Health / Underwriting Class: Pick the class that fits your health, from Preferred Plus (best health) to Substandard. Better health means a lower premium. Underwriters look closely at build and blood work, so a quick look at your BMI, cholesterol ratio, and ASCVD risk can help you guess your class.

Face Amount: Type the death benefit you want, from $25,000 to $5,000,000. You can also drag the slider or tap a quick button like $250K or $1M.

Payment Schedule: Choose how long you want to pay. Level Pay means paying for life. 10-Pay, 20-Pay, Pay to 65, and Single Premium finish sooner but cost more each year.

Policy Type: Pick Participating to get possible yearly dividends, or Non-Par for a lower premium with no dividends.

Dividend Option: If you chose Participating, pick how dividends are used. Paid-Up Additions buys more coverage, Accumulate at Interest earns interest, Reduce Premium lowers your bill, and Cash Payment pays you. The Dividend Calculator is handy if you plan to take dividends in cash and reinvest them elsewhere.

Cash Value Projection Age: Enter the age you want to see your cash value and loan value. It must be higher than your current age.

Death Benefit Projection Age: Enter the age you want to see your death benefit. It must also be higher than your current age.

Click Calculate to see your results, the step-by-step math, the chart, the schedule comparison, and the year-by-year table. Click Reset to start over.

What Is Whole Life Insurance?

Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance. It covers you for your whole life, not just for a set number of years. As long as you pay the premiums, the policy stays in force and pays a death benefit to your beneficiaries when you die. Whole life also builds cash value, which is money that grows inside the policy that you can use while you are alive.

The Two Main Parts

  • Death benefit (face amount): The tax-free money your family gets when you pass away. In a basic whole life policy, this amount is guaranteed and does not shrink as you age.
  • Cash value: A savings part that grows each year at a guaranteed rate. Growth is slow in the early years because part of your first premiums pays for the cost of insurance and setup costs. The engine behind it is the same compound interest math that drives any long-term savings account.

How Premiums Are Set

The insurance company looks at your risk of dying and prices your policy from there. The main things that change your whole life premium are:

  • Age: The younger you buy, the lower the yearly cost. Rates rise fast after about age 50.
  • Gender: Women usually live longer, so they often pay less.
  • Tobacco use: Smokers and nicotine users can pay well over 50% more.
  • Health class: Classes run from Preferred Plus (best health, lowest cost) down to Substandard or "table rated" (a health problem adds a charge).
  • Face amount: More coverage means a higher premium.

Once the policy is issued, the premium is level. It never goes up, even if your health gets worse later. Because it is a fixed lifetime bill, it belongs in your monthly budget right next to your mortgage and car insurance payments.

Payment Schedules

You can choose how long you pay. Shorter payment plans cost more each year but you finish sooner, and the cash value builds faster.

  • Level Pay: You pay the same amount every year for life. Lowest yearly cost.
  • 10-Pay or 20-Pay: You pay for 10 or 20 years, then the policy is "paid up" and coverage continues for free.
  • Pay to 65: Payments stop at retirement age. Line that date up with the rest of your plan using the Retirement Calculator.
  • Single Premium: One large lump sum at the start. The policy is paid up right away. Before you commit a lump sum, compare it against a future value or lumpsum investment projection.

Dividends: Participating vs. Non-Participating

A participating policy comes from a company that may share extra profits with policyholders as yearly dividends. Dividends are not guaranteed, but many mutual insurers have paid them for over a century. A non-participating policy pays no dividends and usually costs a bit less.

If you get dividends, you pick what happens to them:

  • Paid-Up Additions (PUA): Buys small chunks of extra paid-up insurance. This grows both your death benefit and your cash value, and is the most common choice for long-term growth. It works much like a dividend reinvestment plan on a stock.
  • Accumulate at Interest: The money stays with the insurer and earns interest.
  • Reduce Premium: The dividend pays part of your next bill, lowering your out-of-pocket cost.
  • Cash Payment: The insurer mails you a check each year.

Guaranteed vs. Illustrated Values

Every whole life illustration shows two sets of numbers. Guaranteed values are written into the contract and the company must honor them. Illustrated (non-guaranteed) values assume today's dividend scale keeps up. Real results usually land somewhere in between, so plan with the guaranteed column and treat the illustrated column as a hope, not a promise. Remember that decades of inflation will also shrink what a fixed death benefit buys.

Cash Value, Loans, and Break-Even

After a few years, your cash value grows large enough to borrow against. A policy loan lets you take out money (often up to about 90–95% of the cash value) without a credit check. But loans charge interest, and any unpaid loan is taken out of the death benefit. Run the cost through the Loan Interest Calculator before you borrow, and compare it with a home equity loan or personal loan. If you cancel the policy, you get the cash surrender value instead, and coverage ends.

The break-even age is when your cash value first matches the total premiums you have paid. For most whole life policies this takes roughly 10 to 15 years. That is why whole life is a long-term plan, not a short-term savings tool. To judge whether the internal growth is worth it, compare the projected cash value against the ROI or CAGR you could expect from a Roth IRA or index fund.

Who Whole Life Suits

Whole life fits people who want coverage that never expires, a fixed premium, and slow but steady tax-deferred growth. Common uses are final expenses, leaving money to heirs, paying estate taxes, funding a business buy-sell deal, and covering a lifelong dependent. It can also be one line on your net worth statement alongside your 401(k) and taxable accounts. If you only need protection while the kids grow up or the mortgage is paid off, term life gives far more coverage for the same money.

These figures are estimates. Real premiums and values depend on the insurer, the exact product, and full medical underwriting.


Formulas used

Base whole life rate per $1,000 of coverage
R_x = b_g \cdot e^{\,0.04446x + 0.00012(x-40)^2},\quad b_g = \begin{cases} 2.985 & \text{male} \\ 2.419 & \text{female} \end{cases}
Level-pay base annual premium
P_{\text{level}} = \frac{F}{1000} \times R_x \times f_{\text{type}},\quad f_{\text{type}} = \begin{cases} 1.00 & \text{participating} \\ 0.90 & \text{non-par} \end{cases}
Payment schedule factor and schedule-adjusted premium
f_{\text{sched}} = \frac{\ddot{a}_x}{\ddot{a}_{x:\overline{n}|}},\qquad P_{\text{base}} = P_{\text{level}} \times f_{\text{sched}}
Final annual premium after risk-class loads
P_{\text{annual}} = P_{\text{base}} \times f_{\text{tobacco}} \times f_{\text{health}},\qquad P_{\text{monthly}} = \frac{P_{\text{annual}}}{12}
Mortality rate and annuity-due factor
q_x = \min\!\left(0.99,\; (0.0004 + 0.000035 \cdot 1.095^{x}) \cdot k_g\right),\qquad \ddot{a}_{x:\overline{n}|} = \sum_{t=0}^{n-1} \frac{{}_tp_x}{(1+i)^t}
Guaranteed cash value (recursive reserve at 3.5%)
V_{t+1} = \frac{(V_t + P^{net}_t)(1+0.035) - q_{x+t}\,F}{1 - q_{x+t}},\qquad P^{net}_t = r\,P_t - \mathbb{1}_{\{t=1\}}\,0.58\,P_{\text{level}}
Annual dividend (participating policies)
D_t = f_{\text{div}}\left[(0.062-0.035)\left(CV_{t-1}+P^{net}_t\right) + 0.40\,q_{x+t}\left(DB_{t-1}-CV_{t-1}\right) + 0.03\,P_{\text{base}}\right]
Paid-up additions and available policy loan value
PF \mathrel{+}= \frac{D_t}{1.05\,A_{x+t}},\qquad L = 0.92 \times CV

Frequently asked questions

Why is my cash value almost zero in the first year or two?

Your first premiums mostly pay the cost of insurance and the cost of setting up the policy. The calculator takes that charge out up front, so cash value starts near zero.

Growth speeds up after a few years, once those early costs are behind you.

What interest rates does this calculator use?

  • 3.50% guaranteed rate credited to cash value
  • 6.20% illustrated dividend interest rate
  • 4.00% on dividends left to accumulate at interest

Real policies use their own rates. Always check the insurer's own illustration.

Why does my monthly premium look like the yearly premium divided by 12?

That is exactly what the tool does. Real insurers add a fee for paying monthly, often 3% to 8% more per year.

Paying once a year is almost always the cheapest way.

Does my family get the cash value and the death benefit?

No. In a standard whole life policy your family gets the death benefit only. The cash value is part of that payout, not extra money on top.

If you took a loan and did not repay it, the loan plus interest is subtracted from the death benefit.

Is the cash value growth taxed?

Cash value grows tax-deferred, so you owe nothing while the money stays inside the policy. The death benefit is normally free of income tax for your beneficiaries.

If you cash out more than you paid in, the gain is taxable. Ask a tax pro about your own case.

What happens if I stop paying premiums?

You usually have three choices:

  • Use the cash value to keep a smaller amount of paid-up coverage
  • Surrender the policy and take the cash surrender value
  • Let it lapse, which ends coverage

If you quit in the first few years, you may get back little or nothing.

Why is the Pay to 65 button greyed out?

Because the age you entered is 65 or older. There are no years left to pay before 65, so that schedule cannot work. Pick Level Pay, 10-Pay, 20-Pay, or Single Premium instead.

Why does the break-even age say After age 100?

The projection stops at age 100. If cash value never catches up to the premiums you paid by then, the tool shows that message.

This happens most with older issue ages, tobacco rates, a substandard health class, or a very large face amount.

Does the calculator include riders like waiver of premium?

No. The numbers cover the base policy only. Riders such as waiver of premium, accidental death, child coverage, long-term care, or a paid-up additions rider each add cost.

Expect your real quote to be higher if you add riders.

Why is the 10-Pay premium so much higher than Level Pay?

You are squeezing a lifetime of cost into 10 payments, so each payment must be much bigger.

The upside is that the policy is paid up sooner, cash value grows faster, and your total lifetime cost is often lower if you live a long time.

Where does the 92% policy loan figure come from?

Most insurers let you borrow about 90% to 95% of your cash value. The tool uses 92% of the cash value at your chosen projection age as a middle estimate.

Loan interest is added on top and is not shown in this calculator.

Does the calculator adjust for inflation?

No. Every figure is in today's dollars. A fixed death benefit will buy less in 30 years than it does now.

Keep that in mind when you pick a face amount, and consider a paid-up additions option so the death benefit can grow.

What do the coloured rows in the year-by-year table mean?

  • Green rows are milestone ages: 65, 70, 75, 80, and 85.
  • Yellow row is your break-even year, when cash value first passes total premiums paid.

What does Substandard or table rating mean?

It means a health problem makes you a higher risk, so the insurer adds a percentage charge on top of standard rates. This calculator uses a 1.50x load for that class.

Real table ratings run in steps and can add anywhere from about 25% to over 200%.

Can I buy whole life if I am older than 75?

Often yes. Many insurers sell whole life to about age 85, and small final expense policies go even higher. This tool stops at 75 because rates above that age vary too much to estimate well.

Do I need a medical exam to get these rates?

Usually yes for larger face amounts. The exam checks height, weight, blood pressure, and blood work, and it decides your health class.

No-exam policies exist but cost more for the same coverage.

Can I change my coverage amount after I buy?

You can usually lower the face amount, which lowers your premium. Raising it normally needs new underwriting or a new policy.

A paid-up additions rider is the easier way to grow coverage over time.

Why are the illustrated numbers so much bigger than the guaranteed ones at older ages?

Dividends compound. Small yearly amounts stack up over 30 or 40 years, especially with paid-up additions.

Dividends are not promised, so plan with the guaranteed column and treat the illustrated column as a best case.

Should I buy whole life or term and invest the difference?

Term plus investing usually wins if you only need coverage for 20 or 30 years and you actually invest the savings.

Whole life wins when you need coverage that never expires, a fixed premium, and a safe, predictable value. Compare both with the term life calculator before deciding.

Why did my premium change when I switched to Non-Par?

A non-participating policy pays no dividends, so the insurer charges about 10% less. You get only guaranteed values in return, and the dividend option menu disappears.