Finance calculators

2nd Mortgage Calculator

Updated Aug 4, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Property & Loan Details
Current market value of the property.
Principal still owed on your primary loan.
Loan amount, or full credit line for a HELOC.
Fixed rate for a loan; current rate for a HELOC.
Repayment length of the fixed-rate loan.
Most lenders cap combined borrowing at 80–90%.
Home Equity Loan Options
One-time fees charged to open the loan.
Financing fees raises your monthly payment.
Additional principal paid each month.
Equity & Eligibility Snapshot
Available Home Equity
Current LTV (1st Mortgage)
CLTV After 2nd Mortgage
Maximum Borrowable Amount
Eligible
Home Equity Loan Results
Monthly Payment (Principal & Interest)
 
Payment + Extra
Total Interest Paid
Total Cost of Loan
Effective APR (with costs)
Loan Payoff Date
Interest Saved (Extra Pmt)
Time Saved (Extra Pmt)
Step-by-Step Solution
Home Equity Loan vs. HELOC
Feature Home Equity Loan HELOC
Cost Breakdown
Balance Over Time
Amortization Schedule

Introduction

A second mortgage lets you borrow money using the equity in your home. Equity is the part of your home you already own — your home's value minus what you still owe on your first mortgage. This 2nd Mortgage Calculator shows what that loan would cost you each month and over time.

You can check two kinds of second mortgages:

  • Home Equity Loan — you get all the cash at once and pay a fixed amount every month. See our dedicated Home Equity Loan Calculator for a deeper look.
  • HELOC — a credit line you draw from as needed, with a rate that can change. The HELOC Calculator focuses on draw and repayment phases.

Type in your home value, your first mortgage balance, how much you want to borrow, and your interest rate. The calculator gives you your monthly payment, total interest, total cost, and your payoff date. It also checks your CLTV (combined loan-to-value) against your lender's limit, so you know if you can even qualify — and how much you can borrow at most. To see the equity you have built first, try the Home Equity Calculator or the LTV Calculator.

You also get a full amortization schedule, charts, a side-by-side loan vs. HELOC comparison, and step-by-step math so you can see how every number was found. Add an extra monthly payment to see how much interest you save and how many months you cut off your loan — the Extra Payment Calculator explores that idea further.

How to use our 2nd Mortgage Calculator

Enter your home value, your first mortgage balance, and the amount you want to borrow. The 2nd mortgage calculator shows your equity, your combined loan-to-value (CLTV), your monthly payment, total interest, total cost, and a full amortization schedule.

Home Equity Loan or HELOC tab: Pick the tab that matches your loan. Choose "Home Equity Loan" for one fixed lump sum, or "HELOC" for a credit line you draw from over time.

Home Appraised Value: Type what your home is worth today. Use a recent appraisal or a market estimate.

Remaining Balance — 1st Mortgage: Type how much you still owe on your main home loan. Your latest mortgage statement shows this number, and the Mortgage Amortization Calculator can project it forward.

Desired 2nd Mortgage / Credit Line: Type how much you want to borrow. For a HELOC, enter the full credit line, not just your first draw.

Annual Interest Rate: Type the rate your lender quoted. Use the fixed rate for a home equity loan, or the current rate for a HELOC. Compare quotes with the interest rate calculator.

Loan Term (Home Equity Loan): Pick how many years you will take to pay the loan back. A shorter term means a higher payment but less interest.

Lender's Maximum CLTV: Type the highest combined loan-to-value your lender allows. Most lenders cap it near 80% to 90%.

Origination / Closing Costs: Type the one-time fees to open the loan. Include the appraisal, title, and lender fees — the Closing Cost Calculator helps you estimate them.

How Are Costs Paid? Choose "Pay upfront" if you pay fees in cash. Choose "Include in loan" to add them to the balance, which raises your payment.

Extra Monthly Payment: Type any extra money you will pay each month toward principal. The calculator shows the interest and time you save, much like the Mortgage Extra Payment Calculator.

Initial Draw at Closing: For a HELOC, type how much you will borrow on day one.

Additional Monthly Draw: Type how much more you plan to take out each month while the line is open. Enter 0 if you will not draw again.

Draw Period: Pick how many years you can borrow from the line. Ten years is common.

Repayment Period: Pick how many years you have to pay the balance off after the draw period ends.

Lifetime Rate Cap: Type the highest rate your HELOC can ever reach. This is in your loan papers.

Rate Adjustment Scenario: Choose best case, moderate, or worst case to see how a rate change would move your repayment payment.

Interest-only during draw period: Leave this on if you only pay interest while drawing. Turn it off to pay principal and interest from the start. The Interest Only Calculator shows how those payments behave.

Calculate and Reset: Results update as you type, but you can click Calculate to refresh. Click Reset to return to the default numbers.

What Is a Second Mortgage?

A second mortgage is a loan that uses your home as backing, on top of the mortgage you already have. Your first mortgage stays in place. The new loan sits "behind" it, which means the first lender gets paid first if the home is ever sold or taken back. Because the second lender takes more risk, the rate on a second mortgage is usually higher than the rate on a first mortgage — you can compare with a standard Mortgage Calculator.

You borrow against your home equity. Equity is your home's value minus what you still owe. If your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $330,000, you have $170,000 in equity. Lenders will not let you use all of it. Most cap your total borrowing at 80% to 90% of the home's value.

The Two Main Types

Home Equity Loan

You get all the money at once in one lump sum. The rate is fixed, so your monthly payment never changes. You pay principal and interest every month for a set term, often 5 to 30 years. This works well when you know the exact cost, like a roof, a kitchen remodel, or paying off credit cards. If wiping out card balances is the goal, run the numbers through the Debt Consolidation Calculator and the Credit Card Payoff Calculator first.

HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit)

A HELOC works more like a credit card tied to your house. You get a credit limit and pull money out only when you need it. There are two stages:

  • Draw period (often 10 years): you can borrow, and many lenders let you pay interest only. Payments are low, but the balance does not shrink.
  • Repayment period (often 10 to 20 years): borrowing stops and you must pay off principal plus interest. Payments can jump a lot.

HELOC rates are usually variable. They move with the market, so your payment can rise. Most HELOCs have a lifetime rate cap, which is the highest rate you could ever be charged. It is smart to check what your payment would look like at that cap before you sign.

CLTV: The Number Lenders Care About

CLTV means combined loan-to-value. It adds your first mortgage and your new second mortgage, then divides by the home's value. If you owe $330,000 and want $75,000 more on a $500,000 home, your CLTV is 81%. A lender with an 85% cap would allow up to $95,000. Going over the cap usually means a denial, a smaller loan, or a higher rate. Lenders also weigh your monthly debt load, so check your ratio with the DTI Calculator before you apply.

Costs to Watch

Second mortgages come with closing costs, such as origination fees, appraisal, and title work. You can pay them upfront or roll them into the loan. Rolling them in raises your balance and your monthly payment, and you pay interest on the fees too. The APR shows the true yearly cost once fees are counted, so it is a better comparison tool than the interest rate alone — the APR Calculator breaks that down. Remember that property taxes and insurance ride along with any home loan; the PITI Calculator shows your full housing payment.

Things to Know Before You Borrow

  • Your home is the collateral. Missing payments can lead to foreclosure.
  • Paying extra each month cuts your interest and shortens the loan. Even $100 a month adds up — see the Loan Payoff Calculator.
  • Interest may be tax deductible if the money is used to buy, build, or improve the home. Check with a tax pro.
  • Home values can fall. If that happens, your equity shrinks and a lender may freeze a HELOC.
  • A cash-out refinance is another option, but it replaces your first mortgage. If your current rate is low, keeping it and adding a second mortgage often costs less — the Refinance Calculator makes that comparison clear.
  • If you are 62 or older and want to tap equity without a monthly payment, look at the Reverse Mortgage Calculator.

Which One Fits You

Pick a home equity loan if you want one fixed payment and a set payoff date. Pick a HELOC if your costs come in stages, like a long project or tuition bills, and you can handle a payment that may change. Either way, compare the total interest, not just the monthly payment. The Loan Interest Calculator and the Loan Calculator are useful for checking other borrowing options side by side, and the Net Worth Calculator shows how the new debt fits your bigger picture.


Formulas used

Available Home Equity
\text{Equity} = \text{Home Value} - \text{1st Mortgage Balance}
Combined Loan-to-Value (CLTV)
\text{CLTV} = \frac{B_1 + L_2}{V} \times 100\%
Maximum Borrowable Amount
L_{\max} = V \times \frac{\text{CLTV}_{\max}}{100} - B_1
Monthly Payment (Home Equity Loan / HELOC repayment)
M = P \cdot \frac{i(1+i)^n}{(1+i)^n - 1}, \qquad i = \frac{r}{12},\; n = 12 \times \text{years}
Monthly Amortization Step
I_k = B_{k-1} \cdot i, \qquad P_k = M + E - I_k, \qquad B_k = B_{k-1} - P_k
Total Interest and Total Cost of Loan
\text{Interest} = \sum_k I_k, \qquad \text{Total Cost} = L + \text{Interest} + \text{Closing Costs}
Effective APR (solved for i from net proceeds)
L - C = M \cdot \frac{1 - (1+i)^{-n}}{i}, \qquad \text{APR} = i \times 12 \times 100\%
HELOC Total Drawn and Interest-Only Draw Payment
D = D_0 + d \times n_{draw}, \qquad M_{draw} = B \times \frac{r}{12}

Frequently asked questions

How much can I borrow with a second mortgage?

Most lenders let your first mortgage plus your second mortgage add up to 80%–90% of your home's value. The calculator does this math for you and shows it as Maximum Borrowable Amount.

Example: a $500,000 home with a $330,000 first mortgage and an 85% cap gives you $500,000 × 0.85 − $330,000 = $95,000.

What credit score do I need for a second mortgage?

Most lenders want a score of 620 or higher. The best rates usually go to scores of 700+. Lenders also look at your income, your job history, and your debt-to-income ratio, which is often capped near 43%.

Why is the APR higher than my interest rate?

The interest rate only covers the cost of the money you borrow. The APR adds your closing costs and spreads them over the life of the loan.

If you pay $1,800 in fees, the APR goes up even though your rate does not. Use the APR to compare lenders fairly.

Should I pay closing costs upfront or roll them into the loan?

Paying upfront keeps your loan balance and monthly payment lower, and you pay no interest on the fees.

Rolling them in saves cash today but costs more over time, because you pay interest on the fees for years. Try both choices in the calculator and compare the Total Cost of Loan.

Does a second mortgage change my first mortgage?

No. Your first mortgage keeps its same rate, payment, and payoff date. A second mortgage is a separate loan with its own payment. You will make two house payments each month.

What happens to my HELOC payment when the draw period ends?

Your payment can jump a lot. This is called payment shock.

During the draw period you may pay interest only. When it ends, you must pay principal plus interest over a shorter number of years. The calculator shows both payments side by side so there are no surprises.

Why does the calculator show a worst-case HELOC payment?

HELOC rates are variable, so they can rise. The worst-case number uses your lifetime rate cap, which is the highest rate your lender can ever charge.

If you cannot afford that payment, a fixed-rate home equity loan may be safer.

Can I pay off a second mortgage early?

Yes, in almost every case. Adding extra money each month cuts your interest and shortens the loan. Enter an amount in the Extra Monthly Payment box to see the savings.

Ask your lender about a prepayment penalty. Some HELOCs charge a fee if you close the line in the first 2–3 years.

What happens to my second mortgage if I sell my house?

Both loans get paid off at closing from the sale money. The first mortgage is paid first, then the second. You keep whatever is left after fees.

If the sale price does not cover both loans, you must bring cash to closing or ask the lenders to agree to a short sale.

Is a second mortgage the same as a home equity loan?

Not exactly. Second mortgage is the umbrella term for any loan that sits behind your first mortgage. A home equity loan is one type. A HELOC is another type. Both are second mortgages.

Do I need an appraisal to get a second mortgage?

Usually yes. The lender needs to know what your home is worth to figure out your CLTV. Some lenders accept a cheaper automated value or a drive-by review on smaller loans. An appraisal often costs $300–$600.

What if my CLTV is over the lender's limit?

The calculator turns the badge red and shows how much you are over. You have a few options:

  • Borrow less money.
  • Pay down your first mortgage.
  • Find a lender with a higher CLTV cap.
  • Wait for your home value to rise.

Why is my payoff date sooner than my loan term?

Because of your extra monthly payment. Extra money goes straight to principal, so the balance hits zero early. The Time Saved box shows how many years and months you cut off.

Does this calculator include property taxes and insurance?

No. It shows only the principal and interest on the second mortgage. Taxes, home insurance, and HOA dues are not included, and they do not change when you take a second mortgage.

Can my lender freeze or cut my HELOC?

Yes. If your home value drops, your credit score falls, or your income changes, a lender can freeze the line or lower your limit. This is why a HELOC is less certain than a lump-sum home equity loan.

Is second mortgage interest tax deductible?

Only if you use the money to buy, build, or greatly improve the home that secures the loan. Money used for a car, a trip, or paying off credit cards is not deductible. Total mortgage debt limits also apply. Talk to a tax pro.

Which costs less, a second mortgage or a cash-out refinance?

If your first mortgage has a low rate, keeping it and adding a second mortgage usually costs less. A cash-out refinance replaces your whole first loan at today's rate, so you lose that low rate on the full balance.

Why does the amortization table only show some rows?

The monthly view lists up to 600 payments to keep the page fast. Switch to Annual Summary to see the whole loan in one short table. Green rows are months that include your extra payment.

How long does it take to get a second mortgage?

Most close in 2 to 6 weeks. The appraisal and title search take the most time. Home equity loans and HELOCs on a primary home also have a 3-day right to cancel after signing.

Can I get a second mortgage on a rental property?

Yes, but it is harder. Fewer lenders offer it, rates are higher, and CLTV caps are lower, often 70%–75%. Lower the CLTV field in the calculator to match what your lender allows.