Finance calculators

ADP Paycheck Calculator

Updated Aug 22, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Employee Pay Information

Choose how you are paid. Gross pay per period is calculated automatically from these values.

Pay Type
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1.5 = time-and-a-half, 2 = double time.
$
$
Gross receipts minus business expenses.
Auto-calculated, before any deductions.
Federal Filing & W-4 Information

These settings drive federal income tax withholding under IRS Publication 15-T (2026 tables).

Applies the higher withholding rate schedule.
$
$
Interest, dividends, retirement income not from a job.
$
Itemized deductions above the standard deduction.
$
Used only when W-4 version is Pre-2020. Each allowance = $4,300.
State & Local Taxes

Select your state of employment. States without an income tax are handled automatically.

Applies only in states that use personal exemptions.
$
%
Applied to wages after Section 125 pre-tax benefits.
Pre-Tax Deductions Total: $0.00 / period

Each amount can be entered per pay period, per month, or per year — the calculator converts it automatically.

$
2026 limit: $24,500 ($32,500 if 50+).
$
2026 limit: $7,500 ($8,600 if 50+).
$
$
$
$
2026 limit: $4,400 self-only / $8,750 family.
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Post-Tax Deductions Total: $0.00 / period

These come out of pay after all taxes are calculated and do not reduce taxable wages.

$
$
$
$
$
$
Bonus / Supplemental Pay & FICA Settings
$
$
What-If Tools
$
Enter a new annual salary (salary mode) or new hourly rate (hourly mode).

Compare two scenarios — e.g. “How would a different filing status or state change my take-home pay?” Scenario B starts from all of your inputs above and applies the overrides below.

$
$
$
Estimated Net Pay (Take-Home) — Bi-Weekly
$0.00
Gross $0.00 • Total taxes $0.00
Annual Net Pay
$0.00
Take-Home % of Gross
0.00%
Per-Paycheck Breakdown
Line-by-line breakdown of gross pay, deductions, taxes and net pay for one pay period.
Line ItemAmount
Where Your Gross Pay Goes
Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rates
Marginal and effective tax rates
RateValue
Federal Marginal Tax Bracket 0.00%
Federal Effective Tax Rate0.00%
State + Local Effective Rate0.00%
FICA Effective Rate0.00%
Combined Effective Tax Rate0.00%
Annual Projection
Annual projection of pay, taxes and deductions
Annual ItemAmount
Your Income Across the 2026 Federal Tax Brackets
W-4 Withholding Check
Employer’s Share (not deducted from your pay)
Employer payroll tax cost per pay period
Employer Cost ItemPer Period
Pay Raise Impact
Current pay versus proposed raise
ItemCurrentWith RaiseChange
Scenario A vs. Scenario B
Scenario A versus Scenario B comparison
ItemScenario AScenario BDifference
Scenario Comparison Chart
Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

This ADP paycheck calculator shows you how much money you really take home. You put in your pay, your state, and your deductions. It does the math and shows your net pay for each paycheck.

It works for hourly workers, salary workers, and self-employed people. It uses 2026 federal tax brackets, state tax rates for all 50 states, Social Security, and Medicare. You can also add 401(k), health insurance, HSA, FSA, and other deductions.

You will see:

You can also compare two setups side by side. Try a new state, a new filing status, or a bigger 401(k) and see what changes. Every number updates as you type.

How to use our ADP Paycheck Calculator

Enter your pay, your W-4 details, your state, and any deductions. The calculator shows your estimated net pay (take-home pay) per paycheck, your taxes, your annual totals, and a step-by-step breakdown.

Pay Type: Pick Hourly, Salary, or Self-Employed / 1099. The fields below change to match your choice. For a simpler view, try the hourly paycheck calculator, the salary paycheck calculator, or the 1099 tax calculator.

Hourly Rate: Type what you earn per hour before taxes. Not sure of your rate? Use the hourly rate calculator or the salary to hourly calculator.

Hours Worked / Week: Type your normal hours each week, like 40. A work hours calculator can help you add up a timesheet.

Overtime Hours / Week: Type extra hours you work past your normal hours. Use 0 if you have none. See the overtime calculator for more detail.

Overtime Multiplier: Use 1.5 for time-and-a-half or 2 for double time.

Annual Salary: Type your yearly pay before taxes. The hourly to salary calculator converts a wage into a yearly figure.

Annual Net Self-Employment Income: Type your yearly business income after you subtract business costs.

Pay Frequency: Choose how often you get paid, such as weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly. See also the biweekly paycheck calculator and the weekly pay calculator.

Pay Period Gross Pay: This box fills in for you. It shows your gross pay for one paycheck before any deductions.

Filing Status: Pick the status on your tax return, like Single or Married Filing Jointly. The tax bracket calculator shows how each status is taxed.

W-4 Version: Pick "2020 or Later" if your W-4 has Steps 1–5. Pick "Pre-2020" if it lists allowances.

Step 2: Multiple jobs / spouse works: Check this box if you have more than one job or your spouse works.

Step 3: Dependent Tax Credits: Type the yearly dollar amount from Step 3 of your W-4, such as $2,000 per child.

Step 4a: Other Income: Type yearly income that is not from a job, like interest or dividends.

Step 4b: Deductions: Type yearly itemized deductions above the standard deduction. The taxable income calculator helps you estimate this.

Step 4c: Extra Federal Withholding: Type any extra federal tax you want taken out of each paycheck. See the tax withholding calculator.

Pre-2020 Federal Allowances: Type your number of allowances. This is used only with an old W-4.

State of Employment: Pick the state where you work. States with no income tax are handled for you. For state-specific numbers, try the state tax calculator, California paycheck calculator, Texas paycheck calculator, Florida paycheck calculator, or New York paycheck calculator.

State Filing Status: Pick the status you use on your state return.

State Allowances / Exemptions: Type the number of exemptions you claim, if your state uses them.

Extra State Withholding: Type any extra state tax you want taken out each paycheck.

Local / City Tax Name: Type the name of your city or county tax, if you pay one.

Local Tax Rate: Type your local tax rate as a percent. Use 0 if you have none.

Pre-Tax Deductions: Type your 401(k), traditional IRA, medical, dental, vision, HSA, FSA, commuter, life, and disability amounts. These come out before most taxes.

Other Pre-Tax (Label and Amount): Name any other pre-tax deduction and type the amount.

Deduction Frequency Drop-Downs: Next to each amount, choose /period, /month, or /year. The calculator converts it for you.

Post-Tax Deductions: Type your Roth 401(k), Roth IRA, garnishments, child support, and union dues. These come out after taxes.

Other Post-Tax (Label and Amount): Name any other after-tax deduction and type the amount.

Bonus Amount: Type any bonus or extra pay you are getting. The bonus tax calculator goes deeper on supplemental pay.

Supplemental Withholding Method: Pick Flat Rate (22%) or Aggregate, which adds the bonus to your normal wages.

Include bonus in this pay period: Check this box to add the bonus to this paycheck.

Year-to-Date Wages: Type what you have already earned this year. This sets the Social Security cap correctly. See the Social Security tax calculator.

HSA Coverage Type: Pick Self-only or Family so the right HSA limit is used.

Age 50 or older: Check this box to use the higher catch-up contribution limits.

FICA exempt: Check this box only if you do not pay Social Security and Medicare tax.

Pay Raise Impact: Type a new salary or hourly rate to see how a raise changes your take-home pay. The raise calculator shows percentage increases too.

Scenario B fields: Type a different pay, filing status, state, 401(k) amount, or extra withholding to compare two paychecks side by side.

Show Scenario B comparison: Check this box to turn the side-by-side comparison on.

High-contrast mode: Turn this on for stronger colors and easier reading.

Live recalculation: Leave this on to update results as you type, or turn it off and press Calculate.

Calculate and Reset: Press Calculate to see your results. Press Reset to start over with the sample numbers.

Understanding Your Paycheck

Your paycheck almost never matches your salary. The money you earn is called gross pay. The money that lands in your bank account is net pay, or take-home pay. The gap between them is made up of taxes and deductions that come out of every check. A general paycheck calculator or free payroll calculator can double-check your numbers.

Gross Pay vs. Net Pay

Gross pay depends on how you are paid. If you earn a salary, your yearly pay is split evenly across your pay periods. If you are paid hourly, gross pay is your rate times your hours, plus any overtime. Most overtime pays 1.5 times your normal rate. To work backward from a target take-home amount, use the net to gross calculator.

How often you get paid changes the size of each check, but not your yearly total:

  • Weekly — 52 checks a year
  • Bi-weekly — 26 checks a year (the most common)
  • Semi-monthly — 24 checks a year
  • Monthly — 12 checks a year (see the monthly income calculator)

What Comes Out of Your Check

Federal income tax. Your employer uses your Form W-4 and IRS tables to guess how much tax you will owe for the year, then holds back a piece each payday. Your filing status, dependents, and extra withholding all change this number. The income tax calculator and 2026 tax calculator show the full-year picture.

FICA taxes. These pay for Social Security and Medicare. Workers pay 6.2% for Social Security (only up to a yearly wage limit) and 1.45% for Medicare on all wages. High earners pay an extra 0.9% Medicare tax. Your employer pays a matching share that never shows on your stub — the payroll tax calculator breaks out both sides.

State and local tax. Some states have no income tax at all. Others use one flat rate, and many use brackets like the federal system. A few states also take a small amount for disability or paid family leave. Some cities add their own wage tax, such as in the NYC paycheck calculator or the PA paycheck calculator.

Pre-Tax and Post-Tax Deductions

Pre-tax deductions come out before taxes are figured, so they lower your taxable pay and your tax bill. Common ones are traditional 401(k) savings, health, dental, and vision premiums, HSA money, and FSA money. Health premiums also lower your FICA wages, but 401(k) money does not.

Post-tax deductions come out after taxes and do not save you any tax. These include Roth 401(k) savings, union dues, child support, and garnishments.

Bonuses Are Taxed Differently

Bonuses count as supplemental wages. Most employers hold back a flat 22% for federal tax, which is why a bonus check can feel small. This is only withholding, not your real tax rate. If too much is held back, you get it back at tax time — estimate it with the tax refund calculator. Sales staff can also check the commission calculator.

Marginal vs. Effective Tax Rate

Your marginal rate is the rate on your next dollar earned. Your effective rate is the average rate you really pay across all your income. The effective rate is always lower, because only the top slice of your income is taxed at the top rate. This is why a raise never costs you money overall.

Self-Employed Workers

If you work for yourself or get a 1099, no one withholds tax for you. You owe both halves of Social Security and Medicare, about 15.3% of your net business income, plus income tax. Most self-employed people send in estimated payments four times a year. Run the numbers with the self employment tax calculator.

Why Check Your Withholding

A huge refund means you loaned the government your money all year with no interest. A big bill at tax time can bring penalties. Checking your W-4 after a raise, a new job, a marriage, or a new baby keeps your withholding close to what you actually owe. It also helps to update your budget and your annual income estimate whenever your pay changes.


Formulas used

Gross Pay per Pay Period (Hourly with Overtime)
G = \frac{\left(R \times H + R \times M \times H_{OT}\right) \times 52}{P}
Federal Taxable Wages per Period
W_{fed} = G - D_{pre}
Annualized Federal Taxable Income after W-4 Adjustments
T_{annual} = \max\left(0,\; W_{fed} \times P + I_{4a} - D_{4b} - S_{std}\right)
Federal Income Tax Withheld per Period
F = \frac{\max\left(0,\; \sum_{i} \left(T_i \times r_i\right) - C_{dep}\right)}{P} + B_{fed} + E_{fed}
FICA Taxes (Social Security, Medicare, Additional Medicare)
\text{FICA} = \min\left(W_{fica},\, \max(0,\, 184500 - YTD)\right) \times 0.062 + W_{fica} \times 0.0145 + \min\left(\max(0,\, YTD + W_{fica} - 200000),\, W_{fica}\right) \times 0.009
Self-Employment Tax
\text{SE} = 0.9235 \, W_{fica} \left(2 \times 0.0145\right) + \min\left(0.9235 \, W_{fica},\, \max(0,\,184500 - YTD)\right)\left(2 \times 0.062\right)
State Income Tax per Period
S = \frac{\text{BracketTax}\!\left(\max\left(0,\; W_{fed} \times P + B - S_{std}^{state} - A \times X\right)\right)}{P} + E_{state}
Net Take-Home Pay per Period
N = G - D_{pre} - \left(F + S + L + \text{FICA} + \text{SDI}\right) - D_{post}

Frequently asked questions

Is this calculator made by ADP?

No. This is a free tool that works like an ADP-style payroll calculator. It is not built by, owned by, or connected to ADP. It uses the same kind of math that payroll systems use, based on IRS Publication 15-T tables and state tax rules for 2026.

Why does my real pay stub show a different number?

Small gaps are normal. Your employer may use slightly different rounding, a different payroll method, or benefit amounts you did not enter here. Common reasons for a mismatch:

  • Deduction amounts on your stub differ from what you typed
  • Your employer uses a wage-bracket table instead of the percentage method
  • You have imputed income, tips, or a car allowance
  • Your year-to-date wages are not entered

Copy the numbers straight off your stub for the closest match.

What is the Social Security wage base for 2026?

It is $184,500. You pay 6.2% Social Security tax on wages up to that amount. Once your year-to-date wages pass it, Social Security tax stops for the rest of the year and your paycheck gets bigger. Enter your year-to-date wages so the calculator knows where you stand.

What is the Additional Medicare Tax?

It is an extra 0.9% Medicare tax on high wages. It starts once your wages pass $200,000 for the year if you are single or head of household, $250,000 if married filing jointly, and $125,000 if married filing separately. There is no employer match on this part.

Why does my 401(k) lower my income tax but not my Social Security tax?

Traditional 401(k) money is taken out before federal income tax, so it lowers your taxable wages. But the law still counts it as wages for Social Security and Medicare. Health, dental, vision, HSA, and FSA deductions are different — those lower both your income tax wages and your FICA wages.

Why does the Traditional IRA line say it reduces net pay only?

An IRA is not a payroll deduction. Your employer does not lower your taxable wages for it. You claim the deduction later on your tax return. So the calculator subtracts it from your take-home cash but not from the wages used for withholding.

What is SDI or PFML on my paycheck?

Some states take a small amount for state disability or paid family leave. The calculator adds it automatically for California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington. Washington has no income tax but still has this deduction, so you may see it even in a no-tax state.

Which states have no income tax?

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. If you pick one of these, the calculator sets state income tax to $0 and ignores your state filing status and exemptions.

Can I compare two states for a job offer?

Yes. Use the Scenario B fields at the bottom. Put the new state and the new pay in Scenario B, then check Show Scenario B comparison. The table and chart show both paychecks side by side, plus the yearly difference in take-home pay.

Which W-4 version should I pick?

Pick 2020 or Later if your W-4 has Steps 1 through 5 and asks about dependents and other income. Pick Pre-2020 only if your form on file lists a number of allowances. Each old allowance is worth $4,300 in 2026.

What should I do if I have two jobs?

Check the Step 2 box for multiple jobs or a working spouse. That box cuts your standard deduction in half and uses the higher withholding schedule, which is what the IRS wants when two incomes stack up. Without it, you will likely owe money at tax time.

Why is my bonus check so small?

Most employers hold back a flat 22% federal tax on bonuses, plus FICA and state tax. That flat rate is just withholding, not your real tax rate. If your true rate is lower, you get the extra back as a refund. Try the Aggregate method in the calculator to see the other way employers can do it.

What does FICA exempt mean?

It means no Social Security or Medicare tax comes out of your pay. Only a few people qualify, such as some student workers, certain nonresident aliens on F-1, J-1, M-1, or Q-1 visas, and members of some religious groups. Leave the box unchecked unless you know this applies to you.

Why is my net pay showing as negative?

Your deductions and taxes add up to more than your gross pay. Check that you picked the right frequency in each drop-down. A yearly amount typed as a per-period amount is the most common mistake. For example, $6,000 per year is only $230.77 per bi-weekly check.

What are the 2026 contribution limits?

  • 401(k) and 403(b): $24,500, or $32,500 if you are 50 or older
  • Traditional and Roth IRA: $7,500, or $8,600 if you are 50 or older
  • HSA: $4,400 self-only, $8,750 family

The calculator warns you if your yearly pace goes over a limit.

Does the calculator show my employer's cost too?

Yes. The Employer's Share table lists the matching 6.2% Social Security, 1.45% Medicare, and 0.6% FUTA on the first $7,000 of wages. None of that comes out of your check. It also shows the total cost of your paycheck to your employer.

How does the W-4 Withholding Check work?

It compares the federal tax you will have withheld all year against the tax you will likely owe. If withholding is much higher, you are on track for a big refund. If it is lower, you may owe money. Use Step 4(c) to add extra withholding if you are short.

Can I use this if I am paid hourly with changing hours?

Yes, but enter an average week. The calculator turns your weekly hours into a yearly figure, then splits it by your pay frequency. Run it again with a low week and a high week to see your pay range.

Does the pay period gross pay box include my bonus?

Yes, if you checked Include bonus in this pay period. That box matches the gross shown in the big result card at the top, so both numbers always agree.

Do the frequency drop-downs matter for deductions?

They matter a lot. Next to every deduction you can pick /period, /month, or /year. The calculator converts the amount to a per-paycheck figure using your pay frequency. Picking the wrong one is the fastest way to get a wrong answer.

Is my information saved or sent anywhere?

No. All math runs in your browser. Nothing you type is stored or sent to a server. Refresh the page or press Reset and everything goes back to the sample numbers.

Why is my local tax based on wages after pre-tax benefits?

Most city and county wage taxes follow the same rules as FICA. They apply to your pay after Section 125 benefits like medical, dental, vision, HSA, and FSA. Check your own city rules, since a few places tax differently.

Can I use this to estimate quarterly taxes if I am self-employed?

Yes. Pick Self-Employed / 1099 and enter your yearly income after business costs. The Annual Projection table adds an Estimated Quarterly Payment line. That figure covers federal income tax, self-employment tax, and state and local tax, divided by four.

What is not included in this calculator?

It does not handle employer 401(k) match, tips reported separately, imputed income from life insurance over $50,000, stock awards, or local rules that differ from your city's flat rate. It is an estimate for planning, not payroll or tax advice.