Finance calculators

Gross Pay Calculator

Updated Sep 1, 2026 By Infinity Calculator
Rate Formulas

Hourly Gross Pay Calculator

$
Your base straight-time rate before any overtime adjustments.
Please enter a rate greater than 0.
Regular hours worked in one week.
Please enter a valid number of hours.
Optional. Hours paid at the OT multiplier.
× ST rate
Default 1.5 (time-and-a-half).
Optional. Hours paid at the DT multiplier.
× ST rate
Default 2.0 (double pay).
Precision applied to all hours before calculating.
How your weekly total is expressed below.
Used only to flag rates below the state minimum wage.
Gross Pay = $0.00
Pay TypeRate / HrHoursAmount
Pay Frequency Equivalent
Step-by-Step Solution
Pay Composition

Salary Gross Pay & Pay-Period Breakdown

$
Your total gross salary for the year.
Please enter a salary greater than 0.
Your paycheck period is highlighted in the table below.
PeriodGross PayFormula
Gross Pay Per Period

Bi-Weekly ↔ Annual Salary Converter

Annual → Bi-Weekly
$
Annual gross salary to convert.
Please enter a salary greater than 0.
Bi-Weekly Gross Pay
Bi-Weekly → Annual (Reverse)
$
Your gross pay for one bi-weekly paycheck.
Please enter an amount greater than 0.
Annual Salary

Annual Salary → Hourly Rate Converter

$
Annual gross salary to convert to an hourly rate.
Please enter a salary greater than 0.
All schedules assume 261 work days per year.
Equivalent Hourly Rate

Net-to-Gross Reverse Calculator

$
Take-home pay for one period.
Please enter an amount greater than 0.
$
e.g., 401(k), health premiums (per period).
Used to annualize the gross figure.
%
Combined estimated federal, state & FICA withholding rate applied to taxable income (gross minus pre-tax deductions).
Estimated Gross Pay (per period)
Annualized Gross Pay

Year-to-Date (YTD) Gross Pay Tracker

$
Total gross earned before this paycheck.
Please enter a valid number (0 or more).
$
Gross pay for this paycheck.
Please enter a valid number (0 or more).
Sets the total number of periods in the year.
e.g., enter 12 for your 12th paycheck.
Enter a whole number of at least 1.
Updated YTD Total
Average Gross / Period
Remaining Periods
Projected Annual Gross

Introduction

Gross pay is the total amount of money you earn before taxes and deductions are taken out. Knowing your gross pay helps you plan your budget, compare job offers, and understand your paycheck. This free Gross Pay Calculator makes it simple to figure out exactly how much you earn.

Use the Hourly Gross Pay Calculator to add up your straight-time, overtime, and double-time pay in one place. The Salary Breakdown tool splits your annual salary into weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, and quarterly amounts. You can also convert between bi-weekly and annual pay, turn an annual salary into an hourly rate, reverse-calculate gross pay from your net (take-home) pay, or track your year-to-date earnings and project your total for the year.

Each section shows a step-by-step solution and a clear formula so you can see exactly how the math works. Just enter your numbers, click Calculate, and get your results right away.

How to Use Our Gross Pay Calculator

This gross pay calculator helps you figure out how much money you earn before taxes and deductions. Enter your pay rate, hours, or salary details into any of the six tools below to get instant results with step-by-step breakdowns.

Hourly Gross Pay Calculator

Base Hourly Rate (ST): Enter your standard hourly pay rate in dollars. This is your normal rate before any overtime.

Straight-Time Hours: Enter how many regular hours you worked in one week.

Overtime (OT) Hours: Enter any overtime hours you worked. Leave this at 0 if you had no overtime.

OT Rate Multiplier: Set your overtime pay multiplier. The default is 1.5, which means time-and-a-half.

Double-Time (DT) Hours: Enter any hours paid at double time. Leave this at 0 if it does not apply to you.

DT Rate Multiplier: Set your double-time pay multiplier. The default is 2.0, which means double your base rate.

Add Rate: Click this button to add up to two extra pay rates. Use these for shift differentials, holiday pay, or a second job rate. Enter the dollar rate and hours for each.

Hour Rounding: Pick how precise your hours should be. Choose tenths, hundredths, or thousandths of an hour.

Pay Frequency — Select how often you get paid. The calculator will convert your weekly total into that pay period amount.

US State / Territory: Choose your state. The tool will warn you if your hourly rate is below your state's minimum wage.

Salary Gross Pay & Pay-Period Breakdown

Annual Salary: Enter your total yearly gross salary in dollars.

Pay Frequency: Select your pay schedule. The matching row in the results table will be highlighted so you can quickly see your per-paycheck gross pay.

Bi-Weekly ↔ Annual Salary Converter

Annual Salary (Annual → Bi-Weekly): Enter your yearly salary to find out how much you earn every two weeks.

Bi-Weekly Gross Pay (Bi-Weekly → Annual): Enter your bi-weekly paycheck amount to find out what it equals as a full-year salary.

Annual Salary → Hourly Rate Converter

Annual Salary: Enter your yearly salary in dollars.

Work Schedule: Pick the schedule that matches your workweek. Choose from a 35-hour, 37.5-hour, or 40-hour week. The calculator uses 261 business days per year for each option.

Net-to-Gross Reverse Calculator

Net Pay (Take-Home): Enter the amount you actually receive in one paycheck after all taxes and deductions.

Pre-Tax Deductions: Enter the total dollar amount taken from your pay before taxes each period. This includes things like 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums.

Pay Frequency: Select how often you are paid. This is used to calculate your annualized gross pay.

Estimated Tax Withholding Rate: Enter your combined tax rate as a percentage. This should include federal, state, and FICA withholdings. A common starting estimate is 25%.

Year-to-Date (YTD) Gross Pay Tracker

YTD Gross Pay (so far): Enter your total gross earnings for the year before this current paycheck.

Current Period Gross Pay: Enter the gross pay amount for your current paycheck.

Pay Frequency — Select how often you get paid. This sets the total number of pay periods in the year.

Current Pay Period Number: Enter which paycheck number this is for the year. For example, if this is your 12th paycheck, enter 12. The calculator will project your full-year earnings based on your average so far.

What Is Gross Pay?

Gross pay is the total amount of money you earn before any taxes or deductions are taken out. It is the full number you see on your pay stub before things like federal tax, state tax, Social Security, Medicare, health insurance, and retirement contributions are removed. The money you actually take home after all those deductions is called net pay.

How Gross Pay Works for Hourly Workers

If you are paid by the hour, your gross pay is your hourly rate multiplied by the number of hours you worked. When you work more than 40 hours in a week, most workers earn overtime pay. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), overtime is paid at 1.5 times your normal rate, often called "time and a half." Some jobs also offer double-time pay at 2 times the normal rate for holidays or very long shifts. Your weekly gross pay is the sum of all your straight-time, overtime, and double-time earnings.

How Gross Pay Works for Salaried Workers

If you earn a salary, your gross pay is a fixed amount each year. To find your gross pay per paycheck, you divide your annual salary by the number of pay periods in the year. Common pay frequencies include:

  • Weekly: 52 paychecks per year
  • Bi-weekly: 26 paychecks per year
  • Semi-monthly: 24 paychecks per year
  • Monthly: 12 paychecks per year

Converting Between Salary and Hourly Rate

To find your hourly rate from an annual salary, divide the salary by the total number of work hours in a year. A standard full-time schedule is 40 hours per week across 261 work days, which equals 2,088 hours per year. If your work week is shorter, such as 35 or 37.5 hours, the total yearly hours will be lower, and your hourly rate will be higher.

Gross Pay vs. Net Pay

Many people know their net pay (take-home pay) but need to figure out the gross pay that produced it. To reverse-calculate gross pay from net pay, you need to know your pre-tax deductions (like 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums) and your estimated tax withholding rate. The basic formula is:

Gross Pay = Net Pay ÷ (1 − Tax Rate) + Pre-Tax Deductions

This gives you an estimate. Your actual gross pay may differ slightly based on your exact tax situation.

Why Tracking Year-to-Date Gross Pay Matters

Your year-to-date (YTD) gross pay is the total gross income you have earned so far in the calendar year. Tracking it helps you estimate your projected annual income, plan for taxes, and check whether your pay stubs match your records. It is also useful when applying for loans, since lenders often ask for proof of income. If you are evaluating a pay raise or comparing compensation packages, knowing your YTD gross pay gives you a solid baseline.


Formulas used

Weekly Gross Pay (Hourly)
\text{Gross}_{\text{weekly}} = (R \times H_{\text{ST}}) + (R \times M_{\text{OT}} \times H_{\text{OT}}) + (R \times M_{\text{DT}} \times H_{\text{DT}})
Annual Salary to Bi-Weekly Pay
\text{Bi-Weekly} = \frac{\text{Annual Salary}}{365} \times 14
Bi-Weekly Pay to Annual Salary
\text{Annual} = \frac{\text{Bi-Weekly}}{14} \times 365
Annual Salary to Hourly Rate
\text{Hourly Rate} = \frac{\text{Annual Salary}}{\text{Annual Work Hours}}
Net-to-Gross Reverse Calculation
\text{Gross} = \frac{\text{Net Pay}}{1 - \frac{\text{Tax Rate}}{100}} + \text{Pre-Tax Deductions}
Projected Annual Gross (YTD)
\text{Projected Annual} = \frac{\text{YTD Total}}{\text{Current Period}} \times \text{Total Periods}

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?

Gross pay is the total money you earn before anything is taken out. Net pay is what you actually take home after taxes, health insurance, retirement savings, and other deductions are removed. This calculator finds your gross pay. To see your take-home amount, you would subtract all deductions from the gross number.

Why does the bi-weekly calculation use 365 days instead of dividing by 26?

Dividing by 26 assumes exactly 26 pay periods every year, but some years have 27 bi-weekly pay dates. The formula Annual Salary ÷ 365 × 14 uses calendar days to give a more precise daily rate and then multiplies by the 14 days in a bi-weekly period. This avoids rounding issues that come from assuming exactly 26 periods.

How do I know what tax withholding rate to use?

The tax withholding rate is your combined estimated percentage for federal income tax, state income tax, Social Security, and Medicare. A common starting point is 25%, but your actual rate depends on your income level, filing status, and state. Check a recent pay stub and divide total taxes withheld by your taxable income to get your real rate.

Why does the annual to hourly converter assume 261 work days?

A typical year has 365 days. When you subtract 104 weekend days (52 Saturdays and 52 Sundays), you get 261 weekdays. This is the standard number of work days used for salary-to-hourly conversions. It does not account for holidays or paid time off, which vary by employer.

What does the state minimum wage check do?

When you select your US state, the calculator compares your base hourly rate to that state's minimum wage. If your rate is lower, a yellow warning message appears. This is just an advisory note to help you spot potential issues. It does not change your gross pay calculation.

How does the YTD tracker project my annual gross pay?

It adds your current paycheck to your year-to-date total, then divides by the number of pay periods completed so far. That gives your average gross pay per period. It multiplies that average by the total number of pay periods in the year to estimate your full-year earnings.

What pay frequency should I choose?

Choose the option that matches how often you receive a paycheck. Weekly means every week (52 times a year). Bi-weekly means every two weeks (26 times). Semi-monthly means twice a month (24 times). Monthly means once a month (12 times). Check your pay stub or ask your employer if you are not sure.

How is semi-monthly different from bi-weekly pay?

Semi-monthly means you are paid twice per month on set dates, like the 1st and 15th. That gives you 24 paychecks a year. Bi-weekly means you are paid every two weeks, which gives you 26 paychecks a year. Bi-weekly paychecks are smaller, but you get two extra per year compared to semi-monthly.

Can I calculate gross pay for a partial week?

Yes. Just enter the actual hours you worked in each field. The calculator does not require you to enter a full 40-hour week. If you only worked 20 straight-time hours and no overtime, enter 20 for straight-time hours and 0 for everything else.