Finance calculators

Duty Calculator

Updated Nov 10, 2026 By Infinity Calculator Formulas Sources
Rate

Shipment Route

The destination drives duty rates, import tax, de minimis relief and clearance-fee estimates.

This is where the goods were manufactured, not where they were purchased.

The GST, HST or PST rate depends on your province or territory.

This is based on where the product was manufactured, not where it was purchased. Preferential rates require a valid certification of origin.

Product Classification

Used as a fallback classification when no HS code is entered.

Activates once a category is chosen. Selecting a sub-category pre-fills a suggested HS code.

Digits only, no dots. The HS code overrides the category when resolving the duty rate. Don't know your HS code? Opens an external lookup resource in a new tab.

Duty rates: indicative estimates only

Values & Valuation

Exchange rates are daily reference rates, last updated 10 November 2026. All results are shown in this currency and in the destination's local currency.

Total purchase price of the goods, excluding shipping and insurance.

Freight cost is included in the dutiable value for most destinations.

Insurance is included in the dutiable value calculation under CIF valuation.

Valuation Method

CIF adds the international freight and insurance to the duty base. FOB leaves them out, but costs to get the goods to the point of export stay in.

Landed Cost Estimate
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Enter your shipment details and press Calculate.
Itemised import duty, tax and landed cost breakdown, shown in the entered currency and the destination currency.
Declared Goods Value--
Shipping Cost--
Insurance Cost--
Dutiable Value--
De Minimis Status--
Applicable Duty Rate--
Import Duty Amount--
Applicable Tax Rate--
Tax Amount--
Customs Clearance Fee--
Total Landed Cost--

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Duty rates: indicative estimates only

Step-by-Step Solution
Landed Cost Composition

Values shown in the destination currency.


Introduction

When you buy something from another country, the price you pay online is often not the full price. Customs may add import duty, sales tax like VAT or GST, and a clearance fee before the package reaches your door. This duty calculator shows you those extra costs before you order.

Just pick where the item is going and where it was made, add the price, shipping, and insurance, and press Calculate. The tool works out your duty rate, import tax, and total landed cost. You see the answer in your own currency and in the money used at the destination.

The calculator also checks the de minimis limit. That is the value below which a country charges no duty, and in some countries no import tax either. If your order is small enough, you may owe nothing at all. You can add an HS code for a closer match, choose a trade deal like CUSMA or CPTPP for a lower rate, and pick your province or state so the tax is right.

Every result comes with a step-by-step breakdown and a chart, so you can see exactly where each dollar goes. Rates are estimates for planning, not an official customs bill.

How to use our Import Duty Calculator

Enter where your shipment is going, where it was made, what it is, and what it cost. The calculator shows your import duty, import tax, clearance fee, and total landed cost in both your currency and the local currency.

Destination Country: Pick the country the goods are shipping to. This sets the duty rates, import tax, de minimis limit, and fee estimate. Use the search box to find it fast.

Country of Origin: Pick the country where the goods were made, not where you bought them. Customs cares about the factory, not the store.

Province / State / Region: If you ship to Canada or the United States, pick the province or state where you live. Tax rates change by region. For other countries the calculator uses one national rate, so this box stays off.

Trade Agreement / Origin Qualifier: Choose "does not qualify" unless your goods meet a free trade deal or a GSP scheme. A free trade rate can drop duty to zero for goods that meet the agreement's rules of origin, and customs can ask you for proof.

Product Category: Pick the group your item fits in, like Apparel or Electronics. This is used to guess the duty rate when you have no HS code.

Product Sub-Category: Pick the closest match under your category. This also fills in a suggested HS code for you.

HS Code: Type the 6 to 10 digit customs code for your product, numbers only. The HS code beats the category when the duty rate is worked out.

Net Weight / Quantity: This box shows up only for food, drinks, farm goods, and pet food. Enter the net weight and pick your unit, since these goods can carry a duty per kilogram.

Currency of Entered Values: Pick the currency you are typing your amounts in. Results are shown in this currency and in the destination currency.

Declared Goods Value: Enter the total price you paid for the goods. Leave out shipping and insurance here.

Shipping / Freight Cost: Enter what you paid to ship the goods. Many countries add this to the value that duty is charged on.

Insurance Cost: Enter what you paid to insure the shipment. Under CIF, this is part of the duty base too.

Valuation Method: Choose CIF to include shipping and insurance in the duty base, or FOB to leave out the shipping and insurance for the international trip. The tool picks the normal method for your destination, but you can change it.

Press Calculate to see your landed cost breakdown, the step-by-step math, and a chart of where your money goes. Press Reset to start over.

What Is Import Duty?

Import duty is a tax your country charges when goods cross the border. Customs looks at what the item is, where it was made, and how much it is worth. Then they add duty, an import tax like VAT or GST, and sometimes a clearance fee. Together, these extra costs plus the price, shipping, and insurance make up your total landed cost.

What Changes the Amount You Pay

  • Destination country: The destination sets the duty rates, tax rates, and rules that apply.
  • Country of origin: This means where the goods were made, not where you bought them or where they shipped from.
  • HS code: A number that tells customs exactly what the product is. The first 6 digits are shared worldwide, and many countries add more digits of their own. The code sets the duty rate.
  • Value: The price on your invoice. Many countries also add the shipping and insurance, but some leave out the cost of the international trip.
  • Weight: Some goods pay a fixed duty per kilogram or per unit, on top of or instead of a percentage of their value.

CIF vs FOB Value

Customs must pick a value to charge duty on. Many countries use CIF, which means the cost of the goods plus insurance plus freight. Others, like the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, use FOB, which leaves out the freight and insurance for the international trip. The United States, for example, leaves the international freight and insurance charges out of the value it taxes.2 Canada deducts transportation and insurance costs from the point of direct shipment.5 FOB usually means less duty, because shipping is left out of the duty base.

De Minimis: The Low-Value Limit

Many countries let small shipments in with no duty. That limit is called the de minimis threshold. If your shipment is below it, duty is dropped. In some places the import tax is dropped too. In the United Kingdom, VAT is charged on all goods sent from abroad except gifts worth £39 or less, while customs duty applies to goods worth more than £135 and to excise goods such as alcohol and tobacco of any value.1 In the European Union, all imported goods are subject to VAT.7 From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, parcels worth €150 or less bought online from sellers outside the EU pay a flat EU customs duty of €3 per item.6 The United States has suspended duty-free entry for low-value shipments from every country since August 29, 2025.12

Trade Agreements Can Cut Your Duty

Free trade agreements such as CUSMA/USMCA, CETA, CPTPP, and RCEP can drop duty to 0%. But the goods must meet the agreement's rules of origin, and customs can ask for proof. Without it, customs usually charges the normal MFN (standard) rate.

Import Tax and Fees

Duty is only one part. Most countries also charge VAT, GST, or a sales tax on the value plus the duty, which makes the tax bigger. In Canada, the rate depends on your province. In the United States, customs does not collect state sales tax at the border, but you may still owe use tax in your state, which you can estimate with the Sales Tax Calculator. Couriers and brokers also add a clearance or handling fee.

Why Estimates Matter

Knowing your landed cost before you buy stops surprise bills at delivery. Duty rates and thresholds change often, so treat any figure as a guide. Plan the timing too, since customs holds add days. The final amount is set by the customs officer who reviews your shipment.


Formulas used

Currency conversion to destination currency
r_{fx} = \frac{FX_{dest}}{FX_{entered}}, \qquad V_{dest} = V_{entered} \times r_{fx}
Dutiable value (CIF or FOB)
B = \begin{cases} G + S + I & \text{CIF} \\ G & \text{FOB} \end{cases}
Effective duty rate (MFN, FTA or GSP)
R_{MFN} = R_{base} \times f_{dest}, \qquad R_{eff} = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{domestic, EU single market, free port, or FTA} \\ 0.50 \times R_{MFN} & \text{GSP / preferential} \\ R_{MFN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Import duty (ad valorem plus specific weight duty)
D = B \times \frac{R_{eff}}{100} + w_{kg} \times d_{spec}, \qquad D = 0 \text{ if de minimis relief applies}, \qquad D = 3\text{ EUR per item for EU parcels of 150 EUR or less}
De minimis test
V_{check} \le T_{de\ minimis} \;\Rightarrow\; \text{relief}, \qquad V_{check} = \begin{cases} G & \text{EU, UK, CA, AU, NZ, NO} \\ B & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Import tax (VAT / GST / sales tax)
T = B_{tax} \times \frac{R_{tax}}{100}, \qquad B_{tax} = \begin{cases} G + S + I & \text{United States} \\ G + S + I + D & \text{Australia, New Zealand} \\ 1.1 \times B + D & \text{South Africa (FOB)} \\ B + D & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}, \qquad T = 0 \text{ at the border when the seller collects it}
Total landed cost
L = G + S + I + D + T + F
Weight conversion to kilograms
w_{kg} = w \times k_{unit}, \quad k_{unit} \in \{kg{:}1,\; g{:}0.001,\; lb{:}0.453592,\; oz{:}0.0283495,\; t{:}1000\}

Frequently asked questions

Why is the amount my courier charged different from this estimate?

Couriers can add their own charges, and the duty rate used for your product may not match this estimate. Common reasons for a gap:

  • A different duty rate was used for your product.
  • The courier used its own exchange rate on the day of clearance.
  • Extra fees like storage, disbursement, or advance payment charges.
  • Excise tax on alcohol or tobacco.

Who pays the import duty, me or the seller?

It depends on the shipping terms. With DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), the seller handles and pays for import clearance.8 With DAP (Delivered at Place), you handle and pay for import clearance when the parcel arrives.8

What if I don't know my HS code?

Leave the HS code box empty and pick a product category and sub-category instead. The tool then uses that category to guess the rate. Choosing a sub-category also fills in a suggested code you can edit.

Can I lower my duty by declaring a lower value?

No. Under-declaring the value is customs fraud. Penalties can include fines, seizure of the goods, and delays. Always declare the real price you paid.

Are gifts free of duty?

Many countries allow a small gift allowance, but the limit is usually low and the parcel must be a true person-to-person gift. Business shipments do not qualify. This calculator uses standard commercial rules, so a gift allowance may make your real bill lower.

What does the MFN rate mean?

MFN stands for Most Favoured Nation. It is the normal rate a WTO member charges goods from other WTO members when no trade deal applies.4 If you cannot prove preferential origin, you usually pay the MFN rate.

What proof do I need to claim a free trade rate?

Usually a certification or statement of origin, plus records such as the commercial invoice. Some countries waive the certification for low-value shipments, but you still keep the records. Without it, customs charges the standard rate even if the goods truly come from a member country.

Why do I owe tax but no duty?

Some countries relieve duty on low-value parcels but still collect VAT or GST. In the United Kingdom, for example, goods worth £135 or less pay no customs duty unless they are excise goods, but VAT is still charged.1

Do I pay duty on used or second-hand items?

Yes, in most cases. Customs charges duty on the value of the goods, new or used. Personal items you owned before moving may qualify for relief, but that is a separate program.

Why do Hong Kong, Macao, and Singapore show almost no duty?

They are free ports with very low or zero duty on most general goods. Singapore still charges GST.3 Hong Kong charges duty on liquors, tobacco, some hydrocarbon oils, and methyl alcohol.11 Singapore charges duty on intoxicating liquors, tobacco products, motor vehicles, and petroleum products.10

Can I get my duty back if I return the item?

Sometimes. Many countries have a refund or drawback process for goods that are returned or re-exported. You must apply with proof of the return, and it takes time.

What happens if I refuse the package?

The parcel goes back to the sender or is abandoned. You may still owe return shipping and any fees already charged.

Is duty charged on digital products or software downloads?

It depends on the country. WTO members long agreed not to charge customs duties on electronic transmissions, but that pause was not renewed at their March 2026 conference.9 Many countries still charge VAT or GST on digital sales. Only use this calculator for physical shipments.

Will I pay duty twice if my parcel passes through another country?

No. Goods moving in transit are not charged duty at each stop. Duty is charged once, in the country where the goods clear for use. Enter that country as your destination.

Can I avoid the customs clearance fee?

Not usually, if a broker or courier files the entry for you. Clearing the shipment yourself can remove the broker fee, but it takes time and paperwork.


Sources

  1. Tax and customs for goods sent from abroad. GOV.UK, HM Revenue & Customs. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  2. 19 CFR 152.103 — Transaction value. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR), U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 152.103(a). Accessed September 11, 2026.
  3. Current GST rates. Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  4. Principles of the trading system. World Trade Organization. Most-favoured-nation (MFN). Accessed September 11, 2026.
  5. Memorandum D13-3-1 - Methods of Determining Value for Duty. Canada Border Services Agency. Transaction value: deductions (c)(1). Accessed October 7, 2026.
  6. Guidance and legal text on temporary flat fee on low-value imports which will apply until 1 July 2028. European Commission, Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union. 2026;Frequently asked questions. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  7. VAT One Stop Shop. European Commission. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  8. Bustamante Morales MA. DAP & DDP Incoterms 2020 explained: Key differences. ICC Academy, International Chamber of Commerce. 2025. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  9. Electronic Commerce and Digital Technologies. World Trade Organization. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  10. Duties and Dutiable Goods Overview. Singapore Customs. Categories of Dutiable Goods. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  11. Dutiable Commodities. Customs and Excise Department, Hong Kong. Accessed November 10, 2026.
  12. Suspending Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries. Federal Register. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2025;90 FR 42418. Accessed November 10, 2026.