Finance calculators

Duty Calculator

Updated Aug 5, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas

Shipment Route

The destination drives duty rates, import tax, de minimis relief and clearance-fee estimates.

This is where the goods were manufactured, not where they were purchased.

Tax rate is based on your province or territory of residence, not where you cross the border.

This is based on where the product was manufactured, not where it was purchased. Preferential rates require a valid certification of origin.

Product Classification

Used as a fallback classification when no HS code is entered.

Activates once a category is chosen. Selecting a sub-category pre-fills a suggested HS code.

Digits only, no dots. The HS code overrides the category when resolving the duty rate. Don't know your HS code? Opens an external lookup resource in a new tab.

Duty rates: indicative estimates only

Values & Valuation

Exchange rate source: static reference table, retrieved 1 July 2026. All results are shown in this currency and in the destination's local currency.

Total purchase price of the goods, excluding shipping and insurance.

Freight cost is included in the dutiable value for most destinations.

Insurance is included in the dutiable value calculation under CIF valuation.

Valuation Method

CIF includes freight and insurance in the duty base; FOB uses the goods price only.

Landed Cost Estimate
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Enter your shipment details and press Calculate.
Itemised import duty, tax and landed cost breakdown, shown in the entered currency and the destination currency.
Declared Goods Value--
Shipping Cost--
Insurance Cost--
Dutiable Value--
De Minimis Status--
Applicable Duty Rate--
Import Duty Amount--
Applicable Tax Rate--
Tax Amount--
Customs Clearance Fee--
Total Landed Cost--

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Duty rates: indicative estimates only

Step-by-Step Solution
Landed Cost Composition

Values shown in the destination currency.


Introduction

When you buy something from another country, the price you pay online is often not the full price. Customs may add import duty, sales tax like VAT or GST, and a clearance fee before the package reaches your door. This duty calculator shows you those extra costs before you order.

Just pick where the item is going and where it was made, add the price, shipping, and insurance, and press Calculate. The tool works out your duty rate, import tax, and total landed cost. You see the answer in your own currency and in the money used at the destination, so you may also want our Currency Calculator to check today's rate.

The calculator also checks the de minimis limit. That is the value below which a country charges no duty or tax. If your order is small enough, you may owe nothing at all. You can add an HS code for a closer match, choose a trade deal like CUSMA or CPTPP for a lower rate, and pick your province or state so the tax is right.

Every result comes with a step-by-step breakdown and a chart, so you can see exactly where each dollar goes. Rates are estimates for planning, not an official customs bill.

How to use our Import Duty Calculator

Enter where your shipment is going, where it was made, what it is, and what it cost. The calculator shows your import duty, import tax, clearance fee, and total landed cost in both your currency and the local currency.

Destination Country: Pick the country the goods are shipping to. This sets the duty rates, import tax, de minimis limit, and fee estimate. Use the search box to find it fast.

Country of Origin: Pick the country where the goods were made, not where you bought them. Customs cares about the factory, not the store.

Province / State / Region: If you ship to Canada or the United States, pick the province or state where you live. Tax rates change by region. Canadian buyers can cross-check with our HST Calculator, and U.S. buyers with the State Tax Calculator. Other countries use one national rate, so this box stays off.

Trade Agreement / Origin Qualifier: Choose "does not qualify" unless your goods meet a free trade deal or a GSP scheme. A free trade rate can drop duty to zero, but you need a valid proof of origin.

Product Category: Pick the group your item fits in, like Apparel or Electronics. This is used to guess the duty rate when you have no HS code.

Product Sub-Category: Pick the closest match under your category. This also fills in a suggested HS code for you.

HS Code: Type the 6 to 10 digit customs code for your product, numbers only. The HS code beats the category when the duty rate is worked out. If you are also booking freight, our Freight Class Calculator helps with the shipping side of the paperwork.

Net Weight / Quantity: This box shows up only for food, drinks, farm goods, and pet food. Enter the net weight and pick your unit, since these goods can carry a duty per kilogram. Our Kg to Lbs Calculator is handy if your invoice uses different units.

Currency of Entered Values: Pick the currency you are typing your amounts in. Results are shown in this currency and in the destination currency. Common pairs have their own tools, like the USD to CAD Calculator and the Euro to USD Calculator.

Declared Goods Value: Enter the total price you paid for the goods. Leave out shipping and insurance here.

Shipping / Freight Cost: Enter what you paid to ship the goods. Most countries add this to the value that duty is charged on. Not sure of the freight bill yet? Try the Shipping Calculator or the Freight Calculator first.

Insurance Cost: Enter what you paid to insure the shipment. Under CIF, this is part of the duty base too.

Valuation Method: Choose CIF to include shipping and insurance in the duty base, or FOB to use the goods price only. The tool picks the normal method for your destination, but you can change it.

Press Calculate to see your landed cost breakdown, the step-by-step math, and a chart of where your money goes. Press Reset to start over.

What Is Import Duty?

Import duty is a tax your country charges when goods cross the border. Customs looks at what the item is, where it was made, and how much it is worth. Then they add duty, an import tax like VAT or GST, and sometimes a clearance fee. Together, these extra costs plus the price and shipping make up your total landed cost. If you are reselling, feed that landed cost into our Margin Calculator or Markup Calculator to set a price that still makes money.

What Changes the Amount You Pay

  • Destination country: Every country sets its own duty rates, tax rates, and rules.
  • Country of origin: This means where the goods were made, not where you bought them or where they shipped from.
  • HS code: A 6 to 10 digit number that tells customs exactly what the product is. The code sets the duty rate.
  • Value: The price on your invoice, plus shipping and insurance in most countries.
  • Weight: Some goods, like cheese, wine, meat, and pet food, also pay a duty per kilogram. Couriers may bill on dimensions instead, which is where a Volumetric Weight Calculator or CBM Calculator helps.

CIF vs FOB Value

Customs must pick a value to charge duty on. Most countries use CIF, which means the cost of the goods plus insurance plus freight. A few, like the United States and Canada, use FOB, which is the price of the goods only. FOB usually means less duty, because shipping is left out of the duty base.

De Minimis: The Low-Value Limit

Many countries let small shipments in with no duty. That limit is called the de minimis threshold. If your shipment is below it, duty is dropped. In some places the import tax is dropped too. In the European Union and the United Kingdom, low-value parcels still pay VAT even when duty is waived, so our VAT Calculator is a useful companion. Countries like Brazil, India, and Nigeria have no low-value relief at all, so duty starts from the first dollar.

Trade Agreements Can Cut Your Duty

Free trade agreements such as CUSMA/USMCA, CETA, CPTPP, RCEP, and the EU Single Market can drop duty to 0%. But the goods must really be made in a member country, and you need a valid certificate of origin. Without that paperwork, customs charges the normal MFN (standard) rate.

Import Tax and Fees

Duty is only one part. Most countries also charge VAT, GST, or a sales tax on the value plus the duty, which makes the tax bigger. Our GST Calculator shows how that works on its own, and the Remove VAT Calculator helps when a supplier quotes a tax-inclusive price. In Canada, the rate depends on your province. In the United States, customs does not collect state sales tax at the border, but you may still owe use tax in your state, which you can estimate with the Sales Tax Calculator. Couriers and brokers also add a clearance or handling fee.

Why Estimates Matter

Knowing your landed cost before you buy stops surprise bills at delivery. Duty rates and thresholds change often, so treat any figure as a guide. Plan the timing too, since customs holds add days, and our Lead Time Calculator can help you set a realistic delivery date. The final amount is set by the customs officer who reviews your shipment.


Formulas used

Currency conversion to destination currency
r_{fx} = \frac{FX_{dest}}{FX_{entered}}, \qquad V_{dest} = V_{entered} \times r_{fx}
Dutiable value (CIF or FOB)
B = \begin{cases} G + S + I & \text{CIF} \\ G & \text{FOB} \end{cases}
Effective duty rate (MFN, FTA or GSP)
R_{MFN} = R_{base} \times f_{dest}, \qquad R_{eff} = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{domestic, EU single market, free port, or FTA} \\ 0.50 \times R_{MFN} & \text{GSP / preferential} \\ R_{MFN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Import duty (ad valorem plus specific weight duty)
D = B \times \frac{R_{eff}}{100} + w_{kg} \times d_{spec}, \qquad D = 0 \text{ if de minimis relief applies}
De minimis test
V_{check} \le T_{de\ minimis} \;\Rightarrow\; \text{relief}, \qquad V_{check} = \begin{cases} G & \text{EU, UK, CA} \\ B & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Import tax (VAT / GST / sales tax)
T = B_{tax} \times \frac{R_{tax}}{100}, \qquad B_{tax} = \begin{cases} G + S + I & \text{United States} \\ B + D & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}
Total landed cost
L = G + S + I + D + T + F
Weight conversion to kilograms
w_{kg} = w \times k_{unit}, \quad k_{unit} \in \{kg{:}1,\; g{:}0.001,\; lb{:}0.453592,\; oz{:}0.0283495,\; t{:}1000\}

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this duty calculator?

It gives a close estimate for planning, not an official bill. Duty rates, tax rates, and de minimis limits change often. The final amount is set by the customs officer who inspects your shipment and by the courier who bills you.

Why is the amount my courier charged different from this estimate?

Couriers add their own charges and may classify your goods under a different HS code. Common reasons for a gap:

  • A different duty rate was used for your product.
  • The courier used its own exchange rate on the day of clearance.
  • Extra fees like storage, disbursement, or advance payment charges.
  • Excise tax on alcohol or tobacco.

Who pays the import duty, me or the seller?

It depends on the shipping terms. With DDP (Delivered Duty Paid), the seller pays and it is built into your price. With DDU or DAP, you pay when the parcel arrives. Most online orders from overseas are DDU, so the bill lands on you.

What if I don't know my HS code?

Leave the HS code box empty and pick a product category and sub-category instead. The tool then uses that category to guess the rate. Choosing a sub-category also fills in a suggested code you can edit.

Can I lower my duty by declaring a lower value?

No. Under-declaring the value is customs fraud. Penalties can include fines, seizure of the goods, and delays. Always declare the real price you paid.

Are gifts free of duty?

Many countries allow a small gift allowance, but the limit is usually low and the parcel must be a true person-to-person gift. Business shipments do not qualify. This calculator uses standard commercial rules, so a gift allowance may make your real bill lower.

Why does the calculator show two currencies?

Customs charges you in the destination country's money, but you likely shop in your own. The top figure is your entered currency and the second is the local currency, so you can check both the customs bill and your out-of-pocket cost.

Does the exchange rate match what customs uses?

Not exactly. This tool uses a fixed reference table shown under the result. Customs sets its own official rate, often fixed weekly or monthly. Small differences in the final amount are normal.

What does the MFN rate mean?

MFN stands for Most Favoured Nation. It is the normal rate a country charges when no trade deal applies. If you cannot prove preferential origin, you pay the MFN rate.

What proof do I need to claim a free trade rate?

A valid certification or declaration of origin from the exporter, plus records showing where the goods were made. Without it, customs charges the standard rate even if the goods truly come from a member country.

Why do I owe tax but no duty?

Some countries relieve duty on low-value parcels but still collect VAT or GST. The European Union, the United Kingdom, and Canada work this way. The calculator shows this as duty waived with tax still applied.

Does the calculator include anti-dumping duties or excise tax?

No. It covers standard duty, import tax, and a clearance fee estimate. It does not include anti-dumping duties, safeguard duties, alcohol or tobacco excise, or extra tariffs on specific goods. Those can add a lot, so check with your broker for those products.

Why did the Net Weight box disappear?

That box only shows for goods that can carry a duty per kilogram, like food, drinks, farm goods, and pet food. It appears when your HS code starts with chapters 01 to 24, or when your sub-category is weight based.

Do I pay duty on used or second-hand items?

Yes, in most cases. Customs charges duty on the value of the goods, new or used. Personal items you owned before moving may qualify for relief, but that is a separate program.

Why do Hong Kong, Macao, and Singapore show almost no duty?

They are free ports with very low or zero duty on most general goods. Singapore still charges GST, and all three may charge duty on items like alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.

Can I get my duty back if I return the item?

Sometimes. Many countries have a refund or drawback process for goods that are returned or re-exported. You must apply with proof of the return, and it takes time. Clearance fees are usually not refunded.

What happens if I refuse the package?

The parcel goes back to the sender or is abandoned. You may still owe return shipping and any fees already charged. Refusing delivery does not always cancel the customs bill.

Is duty charged on digital products or software downloads?

No duty, because nothing crosses the border physically. But many countries still charge VAT or GST on digital sales. Only use this calculator for physical shipments.

Can I use this tool for business imports, not just personal orders?

Yes, for a quick landed cost estimate. Business shipments often lose de minimis relief, may need extra permits, and can face product-specific tariffs. Confirm the details with a licensed customs broker before you commit to an order.

Will I pay duty twice if my parcel passes through another country?

No. Goods moving in transit are not charged duty at each stop. Duty is charged once, in the country where the goods clear for use. Enter that country as your destination.

Why is my duty zero when origin and destination are the same country?

Because nothing is imported. The tool treats this as a domestic move and drops the duty to 0%. Local sales tax may still apply on your purchase.

Can I avoid the customs clearance fee?

Not usually, if a broker or courier files the entry for you. Postal services often charge less than express couriers. Clearing the shipment yourself can remove the broker fee, but it takes time and paperwork.