Math calculators

Triangle Angle Calculator

Updated Aug 31, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Triangle Diagram
α β γ c a b
Configuration
Which angle is known?
Measurements
Opposite angle α
Opposite angle β
Opposite angle γ

Solved Triangle
Angle α
Angle β
Angle γ
Side a
Side b
Side c
Derived Properties
Perimeter
Area
Semi-perimeter (s)
Inradius
Circumradius
Triangle Type (angles)
Triangle Type (sides)
Height (to side a)
Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

A triangle always has three angles that add up to 180 degrees. If you know some of the sides or angles, you can find the rest. This triangle angle calculator does that work for you. Enter the values you know — like three sides (SSS), two sides and an angle (SAS), or two angles and a side (ASA) — and the tool solves for every missing angle and side. It also gives you the area, perimeter, triangle type, and a step-by-step solution so you can see exactly how each answer was found.

How to Use Our Triangle Angle Calculator

Enter the sides and angles you know about your triangle, and this calculator will find all missing angles, sides, area, perimeter, and other properties instantly.

Given: Pick what information you already have. Choose "3 sides" if you know all three side lengths, "2 sides and 1 angle" if you know two sides and one angle, "2 angles and 1 side" if you know two angles and one side, or "2 angles only" if you just know two angles.

Known Angle: When you pick "2 sides and 1 angle," use this dropdown to tell the calculator which angle you know. Choose α, β, or γ depending on which angle is between your two known sides.

Angle Unit: Select whether your angles are in degrees, radians, or gradians. The calculator will convert all results to match your choice.

Angle α: Enter the angle at vertex A. This is the angle opposite side a.

Angle β: Enter the angle at vertex B. This is the angle opposite side b.

Angle γ: Enter the angle at vertex C. This is the angle opposite side c.

Side a: Enter the length of side a, which sits across from angle α.

Side b: Enter the length of side b, which sits across from angle β.

Side c: Enter the length of side c, which sits across from angle γ.

Calculate: Click this button to solve the triangle. The calculator will show all three angles, all three sides, a solved triangle diagram, and properties like area, perimeter, inradius, circumradius, and triangle type. A step-by-step solution explains the math used.

Reset: Click this button to clear all fields and start over with a new triangle.

Triangle Angle Calculator

A triangle is a shape with three straight sides and three angles. The three angles of any triangle always add up to 180 degrees. If you know some sides or angles, you can find the rest using math rules like the Law of Cosines and the Law of Sines.

How Triangles Work

Each angle in a triangle sits across from a side. The biggest angle is always across from the longest side, and the smallest angle is across from the shortest side. If you know at least three pieces of information (with at least one side), you can solve the entire triangle — meaning you can find every missing angle and side.

Types of Triangles by Angles

  • Acute triangle: All three angles are less than 90°.
  • Right triangle: One angle is exactly 90°.
  • Obtuse triangle: One angle is greater than 90°.

Types of Triangles by Sides

  • Equilateral: All three sides are equal. All angles are 60°.
  • Isosceles: Two sides are equal. The two angles across from those sides are also equal.
  • Scalene: All three sides are different lengths. All three angles are different too.

Key Formulas Used

The Law of Cosines helps when you know three sides (SSS) or two sides and the angle between them (SAS). It works like this: c² = a² + b² − 2ab·cos(γ). The Law of Sines says that a/sin(α) = b/sin(β) = c/sin(γ). This is useful when you know two angles and a side (ASA or AAS).

Triangle Inequality Rule

Not every set of three numbers can form a triangle. The sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. For example, sides of 2, 3, and 10 cannot make a triangle because 2 + 3 = 5, which is less than 10.


Formulas used

Law of Cosines (find a side)
c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(\gamma)}
Law of Cosines (find an angle)
\alpha = \arccos\!\left(\frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}\right)
Law of Sines
\frac{a}{\sin\alpha} = \frac{b}{\sin\beta} = \frac{c}{\sin\gamma}
Angle Sum Property
\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 180^\circ
Area (Heron's Formula)
A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}, \quad s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}
Inradius
r = \frac{A}{s}
Circumradius
R = \frac{abc}{4A}
Height to Side a
h_a = \frac{2A}{a}

Frequently asked questions

What does SSS, SAS, ASA, and AAS mean?

SSS means you know all three sides. SAS means you know two sides and the angle between them. ASA means you know two angles and the side between them. AAS means you know two angles and a side that is not between them. Each one tells the calculator what math rule to use to solve your triangle.

Can I find side lengths if I only know two angles?

No. Two angles let you find the third angle, but you cannot find exact side lengths without knowing at least one side. The calculator will solve all three angles and tell you the shape of the triangle, but side lengths will show as unknown.

What is the difference between degrees, radians, and gradians?

They are three different ways to measure angles. A full circle is 360 degrees, 2π radians (about 6.2832), or 400 gradians. Most people use degrees. The calculator lets you pick any unit, and all results will match your choice.

Which angle is α, β, and γ?

Angle α (alpha) is at the bottom-left corner of the diagram, opposite side a. Angle β (beta) is at the bottom-right corner, opposite side b. Angle γ (gamma) is at the top corner, opposite side c. You can click on the triangle diagram to select each one.

What is the inradius?

The inradius is the radius of the largest circle that fits inside the triangle. It touches all three sides. The calculator finds it by dividing the triangle's area by its semi-perimeter.

What is the circumradius?

The circumradius is the radius of the circle that passes through all three corners of the triangle. The formula is (a × b × c) ÷ (4 × area).

What does "Height to side a" mean?

It is the perpendicular distance from the vertex opposite side a down to side a. Think of it as how tall the triangle is when side a is the base. The formula is (2 × area) ÷ a.

What happens if my two angles add up to 180 degrees or more?

The calculator will show an error. All three angles of a triangle must be positive, and they must add up to exactly 180 degrees. If two angles already reach 180 or more, there is no room for a third angle, so no triangle exists.

What if I enter all three angles and they do not add up to 180 degrees?

The calculator will show an error saying the angles must sum to 180 degrees (or the equivalent in radians or gradians). Fix your values so they add up correctly, then try again.

Can I switch angle units after entering values?

Yes. When you change the angle unit dropdown, the calculator automatically converts any angle values you already entered to the new unit. Your numbers will update on their own.