Sports calculators

Handicap Calculator

Updated Jul 14, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas

Module 1 — Handicap Index Calculator

Enter 1–20 rounds (minimum 54 holes of data). Your WHS Handicap Index is calculated from your best Score Differentials.

Round Entry
Total Holes Entered: 54 / 54 minimum required
54/54
Round Course Holes Played Gross Score Course Rating Slope Rating PCC Differential Used
3 of 20 rounds
Handicap Index Result
Total Rounds Entered3
Total Holes Entered54
Differentials UsedBest 1 of 3
Lowest Differentials13.0
Handicap Index
11.0
Step-by-Step Solution
Score Differentials by Round
Used in Handicap Index   Not used

Module 2 — Course Handicap Converter

Convert a known Handicap Index into a Course Handicap for a specific set of tees. Independent of Module 1.

Course Handicap Inputs
Enter your current WHS Handicap Index (e.g., 14.2).
Whole number 55–155.
Required for WHS-accurate results.
Course Handicap Result
Handicap Index Used14.2
Course Rating72.4
Slope Rating131
Course Par72
Course Handicap
17
Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

This golf handicap calculator helps you find your WHS Handicap Index and Course Handicap in seconds. Just enter your round scores, course ratings, and slope ratings, and the tool does the math for you.

The calculator has two parts. Module 1 takes your recent golf scores and calculates your Handicap Index using the World Handicap System formula. You can enter up to 20 rounds, and you need at least 54 holes of data to get a result. Module 2 converts any Handicap Index into a Course Handicap for a specific set of tees. This tells you how many strokes you get at that course.

Each calculation shows a step-by-step breakdown so you can see exactly how the numbers work. You can also look up real course ratings and slope ratings from a built-in course database, or type them in by hand. Whether you play 9-hole or 18-hole rounds, this calculator handles both.

How to Use Our Handicap Calculator

This golf handicap calculator has two tools. The first takes your recent round scores and finds your Handicap Index. The second converts a Handicap Index into a Course Handicap for any set of tees. Enter your round details below and the calculator does the math for you.

Module 1 — Handicap Index Calculator

You need at least 54 holes of scored golf to get a result. That means three 18-hole rounds or six 9-hole rounds. You can enter up to 20 rounds.

Course: Click "Course Lookup" to search for a course by country, region, city, and club name. The tool will fill in the rating and slope for you. You can also type the course rating and slope in by hand.

Holes Played: Pick Front 9, Back 9, or 18 Holes. This tells the calculator how many holes your score covers.

Gross Score: Type your total score for the round. Use your actual strokes with no adjustments.

Course Rating: Enter the course rating for the tees you played. This is a number like 71.7. You can find it on your scorecard or through the course lookup.

Slope Rating: Enter the slope rating for the tees you played. This is a whole number between 55 and 155. You can find it on your scorecard or through the course lookup.

PCC: Enter the Playing Conditions Calculation value if one applies. It ranges from −1 to 3. Leave it blank if there is no adjustment or you are unsure.

Click Calculate Handicap Index to see your result, a step-by-step breakdown, and a chart of your score differentials.

Module 2 — Course Handicap Converter

Use this tool when you already know your Handicap Index and want to find out how many strokes you get on a specific course. You can also use our standalone Course Handicap Calculator for a dedicated conversion tool.

Handicap Index: Enter your current WHS Handicap Index, such as 14.2.

Course Rating: Enter the course rating for the tees you plan to play.

Slope Rating: Enter the slope rating for those tees. It must be a whole number between 55 and 155.

Course Par: Enter the par for the course, such as 72.

Click Calculate Course Handicap to see your Course Handicap along with the full formula and step-by-step solution.

What Is a Golf Handicap?

A golf handicap is a number that shows how well you play golf. It levels the playing field so golfers of all skill levels can compete against each other fairly. A lower handicap means you are a better player. A higher handicap means you are still learning or do not score as low.

How Does a Golf Handicap Work?

The World Handicap System (WHS) is the official way to calculate a golf handicap. It looks at your recent scores and compares them to how hard the course is. Two numbers describe every course: the Course Rating, which tells you the expected score for a scratch (very skilled) golfer, and the Slope Rating, which tells you how much harder the course is for average golfers compared to scratch golfers. Slope ranges from 55 to 155, with 113 being the standard middle value.

What Is a Handicap Index?

Your Handicap Index is a portable number that travels with you to any course. It is built from your best Score Differentials. A Score Differential measures how you played relative to the difficulty of the course that day. The formula is:

Score Differential = (113 ÷ Slope Rating) × (Gross Score − Course Rating − PCC)

PCC stands for Playing Conditions Calculation. It is a small adjustment that accounts for weather or unusual course conditions on the day you played. It can range from −1 to +3.

You need at least 54 holes of recorded scores to get a Handicap Index. Once you have enough rounds, the system picks your best differentials, averages them, and may apply a small adjustment based on how many rounds you have entered.

What Is a Course Handicap?

A Course Handicap tells you how many strokes you receive on a specific course from a specific set of tees. It is calculated from your Handicap Index using this formula:

Course Handicap = (Handicap Index × Slope Rating ÷ 113) + (Course Rating − Par)

The result is rounded to the nearest whole number. Because every course has a different rating and slope, your Course Handicap changes each time you play a different course or different tees.

Why Does Your Handicap Matter?

Your handicap lets you compete with anyone, no matter their skill level. In a tournament or a casual round with friends, handicap strokes make the game fair. It also helps you track your progress over time. As you improve, your handicap goes down. Beyond golf, many sports use similar rating systems to measure performance — tools like our Bowling Score Calculator and Batting Average Calculator help athletes in other sports track their numbers with the same precision.


Formulas used

Score Differential
\text{Differential} = \dfrac{113}{\text{Slope}} \times (\text{Adjusted Gross Score} - \text{Course Rating} - \text{PCC})
Handicap Index
\text{Handicap Index} = \dfrac{\displaystyle\sum \text{Lowest Differentials}}{n} + \text{Adjustment}
Course Handicap
\text{Course Handicap} = \left(\dfrac{\text{Handicap Index} \times \text{Slope}}{113}\right) + (\text{Course Rating} - \text{Par})

Frequently asked questions

How many rounds do I need to calculate a Handicap Index?

You need at least 54 holes of scored golf. That is three 18-hole rounds or six 9-hole rounds. You can enter up to 20 rounds total.

Can I mix 9-hole and 18-hole rounds?

Yes. The calculator pairs two 9-hole rounds together to make one 18-hole Score Differential. If you have an odd 9-hole round left over, it cannot be paired and will not count toward your index.

What is a Score Differential?

A Score Differential measures how you played compared to how hard the course is. The formula is:
(113 ÷ Slope Rating) × (Gross Score − Course Rating − PCC)
A lower differential means you played better relative to the course difficulty.

How many differentials are used to calculate my Handicap Index?

It depends on how many rounds you have entered. With 3 rounds, only the best 1 is used. With 20 rounds, the best 8 are used. The calculator follows the official WHS selection table and shows you exactly which rounds were used.

What is PCC and should I enter it?

PCC stands for Playing Conditions Calculation. It adjusts your score for unusual weather or course conditions. It ranges from −1 to 3. If you do not know the PCC for a round, leave it blank. The calculator will treat it as 0.

Where do I find the Course Rating and Slope Rating?

You can find them on your scorecard, on the course website, or through your golf club. You can also click Course Lookup in the calculator to search for a course and have the ratings filled in for you.

What is the difference between Handicap Index and Course Handicap?

Your Handicap Index is a portable number based on your recent scores. Your Course Handicap is the number of strokes you get at a specific course from a specific set of tees. The Course Handicap changes depending on where you play.

What does the Slope Rating of 113 mean in the formulas?

113 is the standard Slope Rating. It represents a course of average difficulty. All handicap math uses 113 as a baseline so your scores from different courses can be compared fairly.

Is my Gross Score the same as my Adjusted Gross Score?

Not always. Your Gross Score is your total strokes. Under WHS rules, an Adjusted Gross Score applies maximum hole scores (Net Double Bogey) to limit the impact of blow-up holes. Enter your adjusted gross score if you know it for more accurate results.

What is the maximum Handicap Index allowed?

Under the World Handicap System, the maximum Handicap Index is 54.0 for both men and women. This calculator caps results at 54.0.

Can I use Module 2 without filling in Module 1?

Yes. Module 2 is completely independent. Just type in your known Handicap Index, the course rating, slope rating, and par, then click Calculate Course Handicap.

Why does my Course Handicap change at different courses?

Every course has its own rating and slope. A harder course has a higher slope, which gives you more strokes. An easier course gives you fewer. The formula adjusts your Handicap Index to match each course's difficulty.

What does the chart show after I calculate my Handicap Index?

The bar chart shows the Score Differential for each round. Dark bars are the differentials used in your Handicap Index calculation. Light bars are rounds that were not used because they were not among your best.

What adjustment is applied with fewer than 6 rounds?

With 3 rounds, the calculator uses your lowest differential and subtracts 2.0. With 4 rounds, it subtracts 1.0. With 5 rounds, no adjustment is made. With 6 rounds, the best 2 are used and 1.0 is subtracted. These adjustments follow WHS rules.

Does this calculator store my scores?

No. All data stays in your browser and is not saved or sent anywhere. If you refresh the page, the calculator resets to its default sample rounds.