Weather calculators

Humidex Calculator

Updated Jul 4, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas

Inputs

Air Temperature
Enter either unit — the other updates automatically.
Moisture Input
A value between 0 and 100.
Derived Dew Point: —

Results

Intense discomfort
Humidex 40–45°C
Humidex (°C) 40.9°C
Humidex (°F) 105.6°F

Humidex vs. Relative Humidity (at current air temperature)

Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

The Humidex calculator shows you how hot the air really feels when you combine temperature and humidity. On a humid day, sweat does not dry off your skin as fast, so your body has a harder time cooling down. The humidex number captures that extra heat stress in a single value. It was created by Canadian meteorologists and is widely used to warn people about dangerous heat.

To use this tool, enter the air temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit and choose a moisture input — either relative humidity or dew point. The calculator instantly returns your humidex value in both °C and °F, shows a comfort level rating, and walks you through every step of the math. A live chart also plots how the humidex changes as humidity rises or falls at your chosen temperature.

Whether you are planning outdoor work, exercise, or just want to know how the weather will feel, this humidex calculator gives you a clear, fast answer.

How to Use Our Humidex Calculator

Enter the air temperature and a moisture value below. The calculator will show you the humidex, a comfort level rating, a step-by-step solution, and a chart.

Air Temperature: Type the current air temperature in either Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F). When you fill in one field, the other updates on its own. If you need help converting between units, try our Celsius to Fahrenheit calculator.

Moisture Input Mode: Choose how you want to enter moisture. Click "Relative Humidity (%)" to use a humidity value, or click "Dew Point" to use a dew point temperature instead.

Relative Humidity (%): If you picked the humidity mode, type a number from 1 to 100. This is how much moisture is in the air compared to the most it can hold. If you need to determine the current relative humidity from other measurements, our relative humidity calculator can help.

Dew Point: If you picked the dew point mode, type the dew point in either Celsius or Fahrenheit. The dew point must be equal to or lower than the air temperature. The other unit fills in on its own. You can find the dew point for your conditions using our dew point calculator.

Calculate & Reset: Press "Calculate" to see your results. Press "Reset" to clear all fields and start over with the default values.

What Is the Humidex?

The humidex is a number used in Canada to describe how hot the air really feels when you combine heat and humidity. It was created by Canadian meteorologists in 1965. The air temperature alone does not tell you the full story. When there is a lot of moisture in the air, sweat cannot evaporate from your skin as fast, so your body has a harder time cooling down. The humidex puts temperature and humidity together into one number that shows the true level of discomfort.

How the Humidex Is Calculated

The humidex formula starts with the air temperature in degrees Celsius and the dew point. The dew point is the temperature at which water vapor in the air begins to turn into liquid. A higher dew point means more moisture in the air. If you only know the relative humidity, the calculator uses the Magnus formula to find the dew point first. You can also compute dew point separately with our dew point calculator. Then it finds the vapour pressure from the dew point and plugs it into the humidex equation:

Humidex = Air Temperature + 0.5555 × (Vapour Pressure − 10)

The result is shown in both Celsius and Fahrenheit.

Humidex Comfort Levels

Environment Canada groups humidex values into comfort levels so you know when the heat could be harmful:

  • Below 30: Little or no discomfort.
  • 30–34: Some discomfort. You may start to feel the heat.
  • 35–39: Clear discomfort. Be careful with physical activity.
  • 40–45: Intense discomfort. Avoid hard exercise outdoors.
  • 46–54: Dangerous. Heat-related illness is likely without precaution.
  • Above 54: Heat stroke is very likely. Stay indoors.

Humidex vs. Heat Index

The heat index, used in the United States, also measures how hot it feels. Both combine temperature and moisture, but they use different formulas and scales. The humidex almost always gives a higher number than the heat index for the same conditions. You should not compare them directly. Use the humidex if you are in Canada and the heat index calculator if you are in the United States. For cold weather, the equivalent measure is wind chill, which you can find with our wind chill calculator.

Why the Humidex Matters

High humidex values warn you about the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. On days when the humidex is 40 or higher, drink plenty of water, stay in the shade or air conditioning, and limit time outdoors. Our water intake calculator can help you figure out how much to drink. Children, older adults, and people with heart or breathing problems are at the greatest risk. For a more complete picture of heat stress, you may also want to check the wet bulb calculator, which accounts for evaporation cooling limits. Checking the humidex before you go outside helps you stay safe in hot, humid weather.


Formulas used

Magnus gamma parameter
\gamma = \ln\!\left(\frac{RH}{100}\right) + \frac{17.625 \times T}{243.04 + T}
Dew point from gamma (Magnus formula)
T_d = \frac{243.04 \, \gamma}{17.625 - \gamma}
Relative humidity from dew point
RH = 100 \, e^{\left(\frac{17.625 \times T_d}{243.04 + T_d} - \frac{17.625 \times T}{243.04 + T}\right)}
Vapour pressure from dew point
e = 6.105 \, e^{\frac{17.27 \times T_d}{237.7 + T_d}}
Humidex formula
H = T + 0.5555 \times (e - 10)
Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
T_{^\circ F} = \frac{9}{5} \times T_{^\circ C} + 32

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between humidex and air temperature?

Air temperature is the actual heat measured by a thermometer. The humidex adds the effect of humidity to that number. When the air holds a lot of moisture, sweat dries slowly and your body feels hotter. The humidex shows that "feels like" temperature. It is always equal to or higher than the air temperature.

What temperature and humidity values can I enter in this calculator?

You can enter any air temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit. For relative humidity, enter a value between 1 and 100 percent. If you use dew point mode, the dew point must be equal to or lower than the air temperature. The calculator will show an error if a value is out of range.

Should I use relative humidity or dew point as my moisture input?

Use whichever value you have. Most weather apps and home weather stations show relative humidity, so that is the easier choice for most people. If you have a dew point reading, switch to dew point mode. The calculator gives the same humidex result either way.

Where do I find the current relative humidity or dew point for my area?

Check your local weather service website, a weather app on your phone, or a home weather station. Most of these sources list both relative humidity and dew point. You can enter either one into the calculator.

Why does the calculator show a derived dew point or derived relative humidity?

The humidex formula needs both a dew point and an air temperature. If you enter relative humidity, the calculator derives the dew point for you using the Magnus formula. If you enter a dew point, it derives the relative humidity. This derived value is shown so you can see the full picture.

Why is my humidex value the same as the air temperature?

This happens when the humidity is very low. If the vapour pressure is close to 10 millibars, the humidity adds almost nothing to the temperature. In dry air, the humidex will equal or even be slightly below the air temperature.

Can the humidex be lower than the air temperature?

Yes, in very dry conditions. When the vapour pressure drops below 10 millibars, the formula subtracts a small amount from the air temperature. This can make the humidex a fraction of a degree lower than the actual temperature.

Why can't my dew point be higher than the air temperature?

The dew point tells you how much moisture is in the air. It can never be higher than the air temperature because air cannot hold more water vapour than its saturation point. If they are equal, relative humidity is 100 percent.

Is the humidex used outside of Canada?

The humidex was created in Canada and is mainly used there. Other countries use different scales. The United States uses the heat index, and some countries use the wet bulb globe temperature. Each measures heat stress in a slightly different way.

What does the chart in the calculator show?

The chart plots how the humidex changes as relative humidity goes from 10 percent to 100 percent, all at the air temperature you entered. A red dot marks your current result. It helps you see how much a rise or fall in humidity would change the way the air feels.

What should I do when the humidex is above 40?

Drink plenty of water, stay in shade or air conditioning, and avoid hard exercise outdoors. Take frequent breaks if you must be outside. Watch for signs of heat illness such as dizziness, nausea, or a fast heartbeat. Children, older adults, and people with health conditions face the highest risk.

Does wind affect the humidex value?

No. The humidex only uses air temperature and moisture. Wind can help sweat evaporate and make you feel cooler, but it does not change the humidex number. Think of the humidex as a calm-air "feels like" temperature.

Does the humidex work in cold weather?

The humidex is designed for warm weather. At low temperatures, humidity has little effect on how the air feels. For cold weather, wind chill is the better measure because wind strips heat from your body much faster in the cold.

How accurate is this humidex calculator?

This calculator uses the same formulas that Environment Canada uses. The results are rounded to one decimal place. As long as your input values are correct, the humidex output will match official calculations.

Can I use this calculator on my phone?

Yes. The calculator is fully responsive and works on phones, tablets, and desktop computers. All input fields, buttons, and the chart adjust to fit your screen size.