Construction calculators

Aggregate Calculator

Updated Jul 1, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Formulas
Section 1 — Volume Inputs

Define each area's shape, dimensions, and depth. Add multiple areas to get a combined total.

Section 2 — Density Inputs
Density determines the weight of the material. Estimate it from a geology & product type, or enter it directly. This value applies to all areas.
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6

Step 7
Switching units does not auto-convert your entered value.
Step 8
%
Accounts for compaction, loss, and irregular edges. A 10% overage is recommended for most projects (0–50%).

Results
Total Cubic Feet
Total Cubic Yards
Estimated Tons (Base)
Estimated Tons (With Overage)

Per-Area Breakdown

Area Shape Cubic Feet Cubic Yards Est. Tons (Base)
Step-by-Step Solution
Tonnage by Area

Introduction

This aggregate calculator helps you figure out how much stone, gravel, or sand you need for your project. Just enter the shape and size of your area, add the depth of material, and the tool does the math for you. It gives you the total volume in cubic feet and cubic yards, then converts that into tons based on the density of your material.

You can add up to 10 areas at once, which is useful if your project has different sections with different shapes or depths. The calculator also lets you pick a geology type, like limestone or granite, to estimate density automatically. A built-in overage setting adds extra material to your order so you don't run short due to compaction, waste, or uneven edges.

Whether you are building a driveway, filling a foundation, or laying a gravel path, this tool saves you time and helps you order the right amount of aggregate the first time.

How to Use Our Aggregate Calculator

Enter the shape, size, and depth of your project area along with the material density. The calculator will tell you how many tons of aggregate you need to order, including a waste factor.

Shape: Pick "Rectangle" or "Circle" for the area you want to cover. You can add up to 10 areas if your project has more than one section.

Length and Width: If you chose a rectangle, type the length and width of your area in feet. If you chose a circle, enter the diameter or radius in feet instead. If you need help determining the surface area of your space, try our square footage calculator or circle area calculator.

Depth / Thickness: Enter how deep you want the aggregate layer to be. Use the toggle to switch between inches and feet.

Geology Type: This is optional. Pick the rock type of your aggregate, such as limestone, granite, or traprock. This helps estimate the material density for you.

Product Type: This is also optional. Choose the kind of aggregate product, like crusher run, coarse aggregates, or screenings. Use this with Geology Type to get a density estimate.

Estimate Density: Click this button after you pick a geology type and product type. It will fill in a common density value for that combination.

Material Density: Enter the weight of the aggregate per cubic foot or per cubic yard. If you used the estimate button, this field is already filled in. You can also type your own value if you know the exact density.

Overage / Waste Factor: Enter a percentage between 0 and 50 to account for compaction, spills, and uneven edges. A 10% overage is the standard recommendation for most aggregate projects.

Calculate: Press the "Calculate" button to see your results. The calculator shows total volume in cubic feet and cubic yards, base tonnage, and final tonnage with your overage included. It also gives a per-area breakdown, a step-by-step solution, and a bar chart of tonnage by area.

What Is an Aggregate Calculator?

An aggregate calculator helps you figure out how much material you need for a construction project. Aggregate is the loose material used as a base or fill in building work. It includes things like crushed stone, gravel, sand, and limestone. You will find aggregate in driveways, walkways, foundations, and under concrete slabs.

How Aggregate Is Measured

Aggregate is sold by the ton. To know how many tons you need, you first figure out the volume of the space you want to fill. Volume is found by multiplying the area (length × width for a rectangle, or π × radius² for a circle) by the depth of material. This gives you cubic feet. You then divide by 27 to get cubic yards, since there are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard.

Once you know the volume, you use the material's density to convert it into weight. Density tells you how heavy one cubic foot of a material is. Different types of aggregate have different densities. For example, traprock is heavier than sandstone. The geology (type of rock) and the product form (screenings, crusher run, coarse stone) both affect density.

Why You Should Add Overage

It is smart to order more aggregate than the exact amount you calculated. Material gets lost during delivery, spreading, and compaction. The ground may also have dips or uneven spots that use up extra material. A 10% overage is a common recommendation for most projects. This helps you avoid running short and needing a second delivery, which costs more time and money.

Common Uses for Aggregate

  • Driveways and parking areas — crushed stone or gravel provides a stable surface.
  • Foundations and footings — a layer of aggregate sits under concrete to help with drainage. Use a concrete footing calculator to size the concrete portion.
  • Walkways and patios — compacted aggregate serves as a solid base for pavers or flagstone.
  • Drainage and backfill — coarse aggregate like river rock or rip rap allows water to flow away from structures.
  • Road base — crusher run packs tightly and supports heavy loads. For paved surfaces, see our asphalt calculator.

Tips for Accurate Results

Measure your area carefully before entering numbers. Use a tape measure and check twice. If your space is an odd shape, break it into smaller rectangles or circles and add them together. Always measure depth in the unit you are most comfortable with — this calculator lets you choose inches or feet. For density, you can select your rock type and product type to get a close estimate, or enter a value directly if your supplier gave you one. If you are working with other landscaping materials, you may also find our pea gravel calculator, topsoil calculator, mulch calculator, or sand calculator helpful for estimating those quantities separately.


Formulas used

Volume of a Rectangular Area
V = L \times W \times d
Volume of a Circular Area
V = \pi r^2 d
Convert Cubic Feet to Cubic Yards
V_{yd^3} = \frac{V_{ft^3}}{27}
Normalize Density to lbs per Cubic Foot
\rho_{ft^3} = \frac{\rho_{yd^3}}{27}
Estimated Tons (Base)
T_{base} = \frac{V_{total} \times \rho}{2000}
Estimated Tons with Overage
T_{final} = T_{base} \times \left(1 + \frac{\text{overage}\%}{100}\right)

Frequently asked questions

What units does the aggregate calculator use?

The calculator uses feet for length, width, diameter, and radius. Depth can be entered in inches or feet. Density can be set in pounds per cubic foot or pounds per cubic yard. The results show volume in cubic feet and cubic yards, and weight in tons.

How do I calculate aggregate for an odd-shaped area?

Break the odd shape into smaller rectangles and circles that fit inside it. Click Add Another Area to create up to 10 separate sections. The calculator adds them all together to give you one combined total.

What density should I use if I don't know my material?

A common default is 100 pounds per cubic foot for general aggregate. If you know the rock type and product type, use the Estimate Density button to get a closer number. You can also ask your supplier for the exact density.

How much overage should I add?

A 10% overage works well for most projects. If your ground is very uneven or the area is hard to access, you may want to go up to 15% or 20%. The calculator lets you set any value from 0% to 50%.

What is the difference between cubic feet and cubic yards?

Both measure volume. There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard. Cubic yards are the standard unit suppliers use when selling aggregate in bulk. The calculator converts between the two automatically.

How do I convert the result from tons to truckloads?

A standard dump truck holds about 10 to 14 tons of aggregate. A tandem axle truck holds roughly 15 to 20 tons. Divide the final tonnage from the calculator by your truck's capacity to estimate how many loads you need.

Does switching the density unit convert the number I already entered?

No. Switching between LBS/Cu Ft and LBS/Cu Yd does not change the number in the box. You need to enter the correct value for whichever unit you select.

Can I use this calculator for decorative stone?

Yes. Decorative stone like marble chips or lava rock is still aggregate. Just enter the correct density for that material. If you are unsure, check the product bag or ask the supplier for the weight per cubic foot.

Why is my tonnage different from what my supplier quoted?

Suppliers may use a different density value or include their own waste factor. Moisture in the material also adds weight. Ask your supplier what density they use and enter that number directly for the closest match.

What does compaction have to do with ordering aggregate?

Loose aggregate takes up more space than compacted aggregate. When you tamp or roll the material down, the volume shrinks. The overage setting in the calculator accounts for this so you still have enough material after compaction.

How deep should my aggregate layer be?

It depends on the project. A driveway typically needs 4 to 6 inches. A walkway base usually needs 2 to 4 inches. A foundation sub-base may need 6 to 12 inches. Check your local building codes for specific requirements.

Can I remove an area after I add it?

Yes. Each area except the first one has a red Remove button in the top right corner. Click it to delete that area. The calculator will update the totals automatically.

What is the difference between crusher run and coarse aggregates?

Crusher run is a mix of crushed stone and stone dust that packs tightly, making it ideal for base layers. Coarse aggregates are larger, more uniform stones with fewer fine particles. Coarse aggregates drain better but do not compact as firmly.

How accurate is the density estimate from the geology and product type?

The estimates are typical industry averages. Actual density can vary based on moisture, gradation, and quarry source. For the most accurate result, use the specific density your material supplier provides.