Finance calculators

Construction Loan Calculator

Updated Jul 4, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Monthly Payment
$0
Loan Amount
$0
Project Budget
$0
Cash Needed
$0
Loan Setup
Transaction Type
Land Scenario
Preset Scenarios
Property
Projected appraised value after construction.
Equity applied to the project (owned land value or partial equity held).
Construction Budget
Purchase price of the land.
Auto-suggested at ~10% of build cost; editable.
= 14.0% of project budget
Total Project Budget$0
Estimated Cash Needed $0
Construction Phase
Off = full draw modeled from day one.
Permanent Mortgage
Mortgage Term
Loan Structure
One-Time Close selected.
Advanced Options
Closing Cost Treatment

Loan Lifecycle Timeline
Key Results
Est. Monthly Mortgage (P&I)
$0
Initial Construction Loan
$0
First Interest-Only Payment
$0
Last Interest-Only Payment
$0
Initial Mortgage Balance
$0
Estimated Cash Needed
$0
Loan-to-Cost (LTC)
0%
Equity Share
0%
Loan-to-Value (LTV)
0%
Interest — Construction
$0
Interest — Mortgage
$0
Total Cost of Loan
$0
Lender Ratios & Feasibility
Loan-to-Cost (LTC)0%
Typical lender limit ~85% (marker).
Within typical range
Loan-to-Value (LTV)0%
Typical lender limit ~90% (marker).
Within typical range

Builder Confidence Meter
0/100
Educational estimate of alignment with typical lender guidelines — not a loan approval.
Decision Snapshot
  • Land in Loan
  • Land Equity Credit
  • Loan Structure
  • Closing Costs
  • Construction Period
  • Construction Type
  • Occupancy
  • Mortgage Term
Step-by-Step Solution
Loan Balance Over Time (Two Phases)
Payment Comparison: Construction vs. Mortgage
Monthly Payment Breakdown
Project Budget Breakdown
Scenario Comparison
ScenarioMonthly PaymentLoan Amount
Two-Phase Amortization Schedule
Page 1
MonthPhaseInitial Balance InterestPrincipalEnding Balance
Total Cost of Ownership

Introduction

A construction loan works differently than a regular home loan. You borrow money in stages as your home is built, and you only pay interest during that time. Once the build is done, the loan turns into a standard mortgage with monthly payments that include both principal and interest. This makes it harder to figure out your true costs upfront.

This construction loan calculator does the math for you. Enter your land cost, build budget, interest rates, and loan terms to see what you will pay during each phase of the project. The tool calculates your interest-only payments during construction, your permanent mortgage payment after the build, and the total cost of the loan over its full life. It also shows key lender ratios like loan-to-value and loan-to-cost so you can see where you stand before you apply.

You can compare one-time close versus two-time close structures, test different down payment amounts, and switch between land purchase and land equity scenarios. The built-in amortization schedule breaks down every month across both phases so you know exactly where your money goes. Whether you are building a custom home, a spec house, or acting as an owner-builder, this calculator helps you plan your budget and understand your financing before construction begins.

How to Use Our Construction Loan Calculator

Enter details about your land, building costs, and loan terms below. The calculator will show your estimated monthly payments, total interest, loan-to-value ratios, and a full payment schedule for both the construction phase and the permanent mortgage.

Transaction Type — Pick "Purchase" if you are buying land and building new. Pick "Refinance" if you are refinancing a property you already own.

Land Scenario — Choose "I Own My Land" if you already have the lot. Choose "I Need to Buy Land" if the land purchase is part of your project.

Estimated Completed Home Value — Enter what you think your home will be worth after it is fully built. This is used to figure out your loan-to-value ratio.

Occupancy / Use — Select how you plan to use the home. Options are primary residence, second home, or investment property.

Land Equity Contribution — If you own your land, enter its current value here. This equity counts toward your project and lowers the amount you need to borrow. Use the slider or type a number.

Build Cost — Enter the total hard construction cost. This covers labor and materials to build the home.

Land Cost — Enter the purchase price of the land. This field only shows when you select "I Need to Buy Land." If you are financing the land separately, you may also want to explore a land loan calculator.

Builder Fees — Enter any contractor overhead or project management fees your builder charges on top of the build cost.

Soft Costs — Enter costs for permits, architectural plans, engineering, and inspections.

Contingency Reserve — Enter a buffer amount for unexpected costs or change orders. The calculator suggests 10% of your build cost, but you can change it.

Down Payment — Enter the cash you plan to put toward the project upfront. The calculator shows this as a percentage of your total project budget. Not sure how much to set aside? Try our down payment calculator for guidance.

Construction Loan Interest Rate — Enter the annual interest rate for the construction phase of your loan.

Length of Project — Use the slider or type a number to set how many months you expect construction to take. You can choose 1 to 24 months.

Construction Type — Select the type of build. Options are Custom Home Build, Spec/Semi-Custom, or Owner-Builder.

Interest-Only During Construction — Turn this on to make interest-only payments during construction based on how much of the loan has been drawn. Turn it off to model full-balance interest from day one.

Mortgage Interest Rate — Enter the annual interest rate for your permanent mortgage after construction ends.

Mortgage Term — Pick how long your permanent mortgage will last. Choose 15, 20, or 30 years.

Loan Structure — Pick "One-Time Close" to use a single closing for both the construction loan and the mortgage. Pick "Two-Time Close" if there will be a second closing, which adds roughly $9,000 to your loan.

Annual Property Tax — Enter the estimated yearly property tax on the finished home. Found in the Advanced Options section.

Annual Homeowner's Insurance — Enter the estimated yearly insurance premium for the completed home. Found in the Advanced Options section.

Monthly HOA Dues — Enter any monthly homeowners association fees. Leave at zero if there are none. Found in the Advanced Options section.

Closing Cost Amount — Enter the total estimated closing costs for your loan. Found in the Advanced Options section.

Closing Cost Treatment — Choose whether your closing costs are rolled into the loan or paid out of pocket. Found in the Advanced Options section.

Click Calculate to see your results. Use Reset to return all fields to their starting values, or click a Preset Scenario button to quickly load a common setup.

What Is a Construction Loan?

A construction loan is a short-term loan used to pay for building a new home. Unlike a regular mortgage, the lender gives you money in stages as the house is being built. These stages are called draws. During the building phase, you usually only pay interest on the money that has been drawn so far. This is called an interest-only payment. Once the home is finished, the loan either converts into a standard mortgage or you close on a new mortgage to replace it.

How Construction Loans Work

A construction loan has two main phases. The first phase is the construction period, which typically lasts 6 to 18 months. During this time, you make small interest-only payments that grow as more money is drawn to pay your builder. The second phase is the permanent mortgage, which begins after the home is complete. At that point, you start making full monthly payments that include both principal and interest, just like a normal home loan.

One-Time Close vs. Two-Time Close

There are two common loan structures. A one-time close (also called a construction-to-permanent loan) combines both phases into a single loan with one set of closing costs. A two-time close uses two separate loans — one for building and one for the mortgage after. The second closing adds extra fees, but it lets you shop for a better mortgage rate after construction is done.

Key Terms to Know

  • Loan-to-Cost (LTC): How much of the total project cost the lender is covering. Most lenders cap this around 80% to 85%.
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV): The loan amount compared to the finished home's appraised value. Lenders usually want this below 90%.
  • Contingency Reserve: Extra money set aside for surprise costs, like price increases or design changes. A common rule is to budget at least 10% of your build cost.
  • Land Equity: If you already own your land, its value can count toward your down payment, which lowers how much cash you need upfront. You can also explore a home equity calculator to understand the equity you hold in existing property.
  • Down Payment: The cash you put into the project. Most construction loans require at least 10% to 20% of the total project budget.

What Affects Your Costs

Several things change how much you will pay. A higher interest rate raises both your construction payments and your future mortgage payment. A longer build timeline means more months of interest-only payments. Choosing a shorter mortgage term, like 15 years instead of 30, gives you a higher monthly payment but saves a large amount of interest over time. Your down payment size directly controls how much you borrow — a bigger down payment means a smaller loan and lower monthly costs. To see how your overall debt load fits your income, try using a DTI calculator. If you are weighing whether to build versus buy an existing home, our home affordability calculator can help you compare options.


Formulas used

Total Project Budget
\text{Budget} = \text{Build Cost} + \text{Land Cost} + \text{Builder Fees} + \text{Soft Costs} + \text{Contingency}
Loan Amount
L = \text{Budget} - \text{Down Payment} - \text{Land Equity} + \text{Financed Closing Costs}
Interest-Only Payment (Progressive Draw)
\text{IO}_k = L \cdot \frac{k}{N} \cdot \frac{r_c}{12}, \quad k = 1, 2, \ldots, N
Total Construction Interest
I_{\text{constr}} = L \cdot \frac{r_c}{12} \cdot \frac{N + 1}{2}
Monthly Mortgage Payment (P&I)
M = P \cdot \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}, \quad r = \frac{r_m}{12},\; n = T \times 12
Loan-to-Cost Ratio
\text{LTC} = \frac{L}{\text{Total Project Cost}} \times 100\%
Loan-to-Value Ratio
\text{LTV} = \frac{L}{\text{Completed Home Value}} \times 100\%
Total Cost of Loan
\text{Total Cost} = I_{\text{constr}} + M \times n

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a construction loan and a regular mortgage?

A construction loan gives you money in stages as your home is built. You only pay interest during the build. A regular mortgage gives you all the money at once and you pay principal plus interest each month from the start. Construction loans are short-term (usually 6 to 18 months), while mortgages last 15 to 30 years.

How are interest-only payments calculated during construction?

Each month, you pay interest only on the amount drawn so far. Early in the project, less money has been used, so payments are small. As the builder draws more funds, your payment grows. The calculator models this by increasing the balance each month based on your project length and total loan amount.

What does the Builder Confidence Meter mean?

The Builder Confidence Meter is an educational score from 0 to 100. It checks four things: your loan-to-cost ratio, your loan-to-value ratio, your contingency reserve, and your down payment size. A higher score means your project lines up well with what most lenders look for. It is not a loan approval or guarantee.

How much contingency reserve should I set aside?

Most experts suggest at least 10% of your build cost. This covers surprise expenses like material price increases, change orders, or weather delays. The calculator auto-fills 10% but you can change it. If your project has more risk, consider setting aside 15% to 20%.

Can I use land I already own as part of my down payment?

Yes. If you own your land, its appraised value counts as equity in the project. Enter the land value in the Land Equity Contribution field. This lowers the cash you need to bring to closing. Select "I Own My Land" under Land Scenario to set this up.

What is the difference between loan-to-cost and loan-to-value?

Loan-to-cost (LTC) compares your loan amount to the total project cost, including land, building, and fees. Loan-to-value (LTV) compares your loan amount to the appraised value of the finished home. Lenders check both. LTC is usually capped around 85% and LTV around 90%.

Why does the two-time close option add $9,000 to my loan?

A two-time close means you close on two separate loans — one for construction and one for the permanent mortgage. The second closing has its own fees like title insurance, appraisal, and lender charges. The calculator estimates these at about $9,000, which gets added to your loan balance.

What happens to my loan when construction is finished?

With a one-time close, your construction loan automatically converts into a permanent mortgage. You stop making interest-only payments and start paying principal and interest. With a two-time close, you pay off the construction loan and take out a brand new mortgage with a separate closing.

How do I read the amortization schedule in this calculator?

The schedule shows every month across both phases. During construction, you see interest-only payments with no principal. After the divider row, the mortgage phase begins and each row shows how your payment splits between interest and principal. The ending balance drops each month until it reaches zero.

What are soft costs in a construction project?

Soft costs are expenses that are not labor or materials. They include things like building permits, architectural plans, engineering fees, soil tests, and inspections. These costs can add up quickly, so include them in your budget for an accurate estimate.

Should I choose financed or out-of-pocket closing costs?

If you finance closing costs, they get added to your loan balance. This means less cash needed upfront but a higher loan amount and more interest over time. If you pay them out of pocket, you need more cash at closing but your loan stays smaller. Choose based on how much cash you have available.

What is a good down payment for a construction loan?

Most lenders want at least 10% to 20% of the total project budget. A larger down payment lowers your loan amount, reduces your monthly payments, and improves your loan-to-cost ratio. The calculator shows your down payment as a percentage of the project budget so you can see where you stand.

How do the preset scenarios work?

Preset buttons fill in all the fields with common project setups. For example, "Build on Land You Own" sets land equity and removes the land cost. "Conservative Budget" uses a higher contingency and bigger down payment. Click any preset to load it instantly, then adjust the numbers to match your situation.

Can I download my amortization schedule?

Yes. After you calculate your results, scroll down to the amortization schedule section. Click "Download Excel" to get an XLS file or "Download CSV" for a CSV file. Both include every month of your construction and mortgage phases with balances, interest, and principal columns.

What does interest-only during construction mean?

When this toggle is on, your construction payments are based only on the funds drawn so far. You pay no principal during the build. Your payment starts small and grows each month as the builder draws more money. When it is off, the calculator assumes the full loan balance accrues interest from month one.

How accurate is the total cost of ownership number?

The total cost of ownership is an estimate based on the inputs you provide. It adds up all interest paid during construction and all mortgage payments over the full loan term. Actual costs may differ due to rate changes, draw timing, fees, or early payoff. Use it as a planning guide, not a final number.

What is the difference between build cost and builder fees?

Build cost covers hard construction expenses like lumber, concrete, labor, and materials. Builder fees are the contractor's overhead and project management charges on top of those costs. Some builders roll fees into the build cost, so check your contract to avoid counting them twice.

How does the scenario comparison table work?

The scenario comparison table runs your numbers through several different setups side by side. It shows what your monthly payment and loan amount would be under options like own land versus buy land, one-time close versus two-time close, and different down payment levels. Your current selection is marked with a checkmark.

What construction loan interest rate should I use?

Check the Current Rates tab for general rate ranges by lender type. Construction loan rates are typically 0.5% to 1.5% higher than standard mortgage rates. Your actual rate depends on your credit score, down payment, lender, and project type. Contact lenders for a personalized quote.

Can I use this calculator for a renovation or addition?

This calculator is designed for new construction projects. Renovation and addition loans work differently and may use your existing home value as collateral. You can still use it to get a rough idea of costs, but the results may not match a renovation loan structure exactly.