Finance calculators

Interest Calculator

Updated Aug 31, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Principal & Contributions
Enter a valid amount
Deposited once per year.
Deposited each month.
Of each period.
Interest Configuration
Enter a valid rate
Investment Length
Total duration must be greater than zero
Adjustment Factors (Optional)
Applied to interest each period.
Adjusts buying power only.

Results Summary

Ending Balance
$0
Total Principal
$0
Total Contributions
$0
Total Interest Earned
$0
Interest on Initial Investment
$0
Interest on Contributions
$0
Inflation-Adjusted Ending Balance
$0
Balance Growth Over Time
Ending Balance Composition
Accumulation Schedule
Year Deposit Interest Ending Balance

Introduction

This interest calculator shows you how your money can grow over time through the power of compound interest. Enter your starting amount, add any monthly or yearly contributions, and set your interest rate to see your future balance. The tool breaks down exactly how much of your final balance comes from your initial investment, your deposits, and the interest you earn. You can also adjust for taxes and inflation to get a more realistic picture of your money's true buying power.

Whether you are saving for retirement, a college fund, or any other goal, this calculator helps you plan ahead. It shows results in easy-to-read charts and a detailed schedule so you can track your balance year by year or month by month. Try different numbers to see how small changes in your savings rate or interest rate can make a big difference over time.

How to Use Our Interest Calculator

Enter your investment details below to see how your money grows over time. The calculator will show your ending balance, total interest earned, and a breakdown of your savings growth.

Initial Investment – Enter the amount of money you are starting with. This is the lump sum you invest on day one.

Annual Contribution – Enter any extra money you plan to add once per year. Set this to 0 if you do not plan to make yearly deposits.

Monthly Contribution – Enter the amount you plan to add every month. Even small monthly deposits can grow a lot over time.

Contribution Timing – Choose whether your deposits are added at the beginning or end of each period. This affects how much interest your contributions earn.

Annual Interest Rate – Enter the yearly interest rate you expect to earn on your investment. For example, enter 6 for a 6% rate. If you want to compare this to the annual percentage yield that accounts for compounding, use our APY Calculator.

Compounding Frequency – Choose how often your interest is calculated and added to your balance. Common options include monthly, quarterly, and annually. More frequent compounding means slightly more interest earned.

Years – Enter the number of full years you plan to keep your money invested.

Months – Enter any extra months beyond full years. For example, for 5 years and 6 months, enter 5 in Years and 6 in Months.

Tax Rate – Enter the tax rate applied to your interest earnings each period. Leave this at 0 if your account is tax-free.

Inflation Rate – Enter the expected yearly inflation rate. This adjusts your ending balance to show what it would be worth in today's dollars.

Press Calculate to see your results. Press Reset to return all fields to their default values.

What Is Compound Interest?

Compound interest is the interest you earn on both your original money and the interest that has already been added. Think of it like a snowball rolling downhill — it keeps getting bigger because new snow sticks to the snow already there. If you put $1,000 in an account that pays 5% interest per year, you earn $50 the first year. The next year, you earn interest on $1,050 instead of just $1,000. Over time, this effect grows faster and faster. If you only need to calculate interest without compounding, our Simple Interest Calculator is a useful alternative.

How This Calculator Works

This interest calculator shows you how your money can grow over time. You enter your starting amount, any extra money you plan to add each month or year, the interest rate, and how long you plan to save. The calculator then does the math and shows you your total ending balance, how much of that is interest, and how much came from money you put in yourself.

Key Terms to Know

Principal is the money you start with. Contributions are extra deposits you add over time. The interest rate is the percentage your money earns each year. Compounding frequency is how often interest gets calculated and added to your balance — monthly, daily, or even continuously. The more often interest compounds, the more you earn.

Why Tax and Inflation Matter

Taxes reduce how much interest you actually keep. If your interest gets taxed, your money grows slower. Inflation is the rise in prices over time. Even if your account balance goes up, your money may buy less in the future. This calculator lets you enter both a tax rate and an inflation rate so you can see a more realistic picture of your savings.

Contribution Timing: Beginning vs. End

You can choose whether your deposits are added at the beginning or end of each period. Adding money at the beginning means it earns interest for that whole period, so your balance ends up slightly higher. This small difference adds up over many years. Structured periodic payments like annuities handle beginning-and-end-of-period timing in the context of regular payout or accumulation plans.


Formulas used

Effective Monthly Growth Factor (Discrete Compounding)
mf = 1 + \left(\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{n/12} - 1\right)(1 - t)
Effective Monthly Growth Factor (Continuous Compounding)
mf = 1 + \left(e^{r/12} - 1\right)(1 - t)
Monthly Interest on a Bucket
I_m = B_{m-1} \times (mf - 1)
Balance Update (End-of-Period Contributions)
B_m = B_{m-1} \times mf + D_m
Balance Update (Beginning-of-Period Contributions)
B_m = (B_{m-1} + D_m) \times mf
Total Interest Earned
I_{\text{total}} = I_{\text{principal}} + I_{\text{contributions}} = \sum_{m=1}^{M} I_m^{(P)} + \sum_{m=1}^{M} I_m^{(C)}
Inflation-Adjusted Ending Balance
B_{\text{adj}} = \frac{B_{\text{end}}}{(1 + i)^{M/12}}

Frequently asked questions

What does compounding frequency mean and which should I pick?

Compounding frequency is how often your interest gets added to your balance. If your bank says interest compounds monthly, choose Monthly. If you are not sure, monthly is the most common choice for savings accounts.

Why is my inflation-adjusted balance lower than my ending balance?

Inflation means prices go up over time. The inflation-adjusted balance shows what your future money would be worth in today's dollars. It is always lower because your money's buying power shrinks as prices rise.

How do I calculate interest without making any contributions?

Set both the Annual Contribution and Monthly Contribution to 0. The calculator will show you how your initial investment grows from interest alone.

What does continuous compounding mean?

Continuous compounding means interest is calculated and added to your balance every instant, not just daily or monthly. It gives you the highest possible growth for a given interest rate, though the difference from daily compounding is very small.

What is the difference between interest on principal and interest on contributions?

Interest on principal is the interest earned only on your starting amount. Interest on contributions is the interest earned on the extra money you deposited over time. Together they equal your total interest.

Why does beginning-of-period timing give a higher balance?

When you add money at the beginning of a period, that deposit earns interest for the full period. When you add it at the end, it does not earn interest until the next period. Over many years, this difference adds up.

What is a good interest rate to use for long-term investing?

The U.S. stock market has historically returned about 7% to 10% per year before inflation. For a savings account, rates are usually 1% to 5%. Use a rate that matches the type of account or investment you plan to use.