Finance calculators

Interest Only Mortgage Calculator

Updated Jun 27, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Formulas
Loan Details
Used to auto-calculate your loan amount from a down payment.
 
Principal borrowed. Auto-filled from Home Value − Down Payment, or edit directly.
Total length of the mortgage (1–50 years).
Years you pay interest only. Must be ≤ loan term.
Rate & Payment Inputs
Annual rate during the interest-only phase.
Rate on a comparable fully-amortizing loan. Unlocks the comparison.
Extra voluntary principal paid each month during the IO phase.
Monthly Savings During Interest-Only Phase
$0.00
Display:
Your Interest-Only Mortgage Results
Monthly Payment (Interest-Only Phase)
Monthly Payment (After IO Period)
Remaining Balance After IO Period
Total Interest Paid (IO Phase)
Total Interest Paid (Full Loan Life)
Interest-Only vs. Conventional
Interest-Only Loan
Payment (initial period)
Payment (amortization)
Total interest (loan life)
Total paid (loan life)
Conventional Loan
Payment (initial period)
Payment (amortization)
Total interest (loan life)
Total paid (loan life)
Step-by-Step Solution
Principal Balance Over Time
Amortization Schedule
Multi-Scenario Comparison

Compare up to three setups side by side. Scenario 1 mirrors the main calculator above.


Introduction

An interest-only mortgage lets you pay just the interest on your loan for a set number of years. During that time, your monthly payment is lower because you are not paying down the principal. After the interest-only period ends, your payment goes up because you must start paying off the full loan balance in fewer years.

This interest-only mortgage calculator shows you exactly what your monthly payments will be during both phases of the loan. It also shows how much total interest you will pay over the life of the loan. You can compare your interest-only loan side by side with a conventional mortgage to see which one costs more over time. The calculator includes a full amortization schedule, a principal balance chart, and a multi-scenario tool so you can test different loan amounts, rates, and terms all in one place.

Enter your loan amount, interest rate, loan term, and interest-only period to get started. If you plan to make extra payments during the interest-only phase, you can add those too. The results update right away so you can adjust your numbers and find the best option for your budget.

How to Use Our Interest Only Mortgage Calculator

Enter your loan details below to see your monthly payment during the interest-only period, your payment after that period ends, and how much total interest you will pay. You can also compare your interest-only loan to a standard mortgage side by side.

Home Value — Type in the full price of the home. This field is optional, but it helps the calculator figure out your loan amount when paired with a down payment. If you are still deciding what you can afford, try our home affordability calculator first.

Down Payment — Enter your down payment as a dollar amount or as a percent of the home value. Use the toggle to switch between the two. The calculator will subtract this from the home value to set your loan amount.

Loan Amount — This is the total amount you plan to borrow. It fills in on its own from the home value and down payment, but you can also type it in directly. You can use our loan calculator to explore different borrowing scenarios.

Loan Term — Enter the full length of your mortgage in years, from 1 to 50. A 30-year term is most common.

Interest-Only Period — Enter how many years you will make interest-only payments before the loan starts to amortize. This must be equal to or less than your loan term.

Interest-Only Rate — Enter the annual interest rate for your interest-only mortgage. This is the rate used to calculate your monthly payment during the interest-only phase.

Conventional Loan Rate — Enter the annual rate on a standard fully amortizing mortgage. This field is optional but unlocks the side-by-side comparison so you can see how much you save each month and how much more or less interest you pay over the life of the loan. Use our APR calculator to compare the true cost of different loan offers.

Monthly Principal Prepayment — Enter any extra amount you plan to pay toward the principal each month during the interest-only period. Even small prepayments can lower your remaining balance and reduce total interest.

Press Calculate to see your results, step-by-step math, a balance chart, a full amortization schedule, and a multi-scenario comparison tool.

What Is an Interest-Only Mortgage?

An interest-only mortgage is a type of home loan where you only pay the interest for a set number of years at the start. During this time, you do not pay down any of the money you borrowed. That means your monthly payments are lower at first, but your loan balance stays the same. For a deeper look at how interest accrues, see our interest calculator.

How Does an Interest-Only Mortgage Work?

An interest-only mortgage has two phases. The first phase is the interest-only period, which usually lasts 5 to 10 years. During this time, your payment only covers the interest the lender charges you. You do not reduce the amount you owe.

Once the interest-only period ends, the loan enters the amortization phase. Now your monthly payment goes up because you must pay both interest and principal in the years you have left. Since you have fewer years to pay off the full loan amount, the new payment can be much higher than what you were paying before. Use our amortization calculator to see how principal and interest break down month by month.

Who Uses Interest-Only Mortgages?

Interest-only loans are often used by homebuyers who expect their income to grow, real estate investors who plan to sell the property before the interest-only period ends, or borrowers who want lower payments now and can handle higher payments later. Investors may also want to evaluate potential returns using a cap rate calculator or rental yield calculator. Interest-only mortgages are not as common as standard mortgages and carry more risk.

Risks to Know About

The biggest risk is payment shock. When the interest-only period ends, your monthly payment can jump by hundreds or even thousands of dollars. If the remaining balance must be paid in full at the end of the term, you may face a large balloon payment. Another risk is that you build no equity during the interest-only years unless your home rises in value. If home prices drop, you could owe more than your home is worth. Check your current equity position with our LTV calculator.

You also pay more total interest over the life of the loan compared to a regular mortgage. This is because your balance does not shrink during the first phase, so interest keeps building on the full loan amount. Make sure your total housing costs, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, fit your budget by using our PITI calculator and DTI calculator.

Interest-Only vs. Conventional Mortgage

A conventional mortgage, also called a fully amortizing loan, splits every payment between interest and principal from the very first month. Your balance goes down a little each month, and your total interest cost is usually lower. An interest-only mortgage gives you smaller payments up front, but you pay more in the long run. This calculator lets you compare both side by side so you can see the exact difference in cost. If you are weighing whether to buy or continue renting, our rent vs. buy calculator can help with that decision. You might also explore options like an FHA loan or a VA loan for potentially lower rates and down payment requirements.

Making Extra Payments

Some lenders let you make voluntary prepayments during the interest-only period. This means you send extra money each month to reduce your loan balance. Prepayments lower the amount you owe when the amortization phase starts, which means a smaller payment increase later and less total interest paid. Even small extra payments can make a big difference over time. To see how extra payments affect any mortgage, try our mortgage extra payment calculator or explore a biweekly mortgage strategy to pay down your balance faster. If you already have an existing mortgage and want to figure out how quickly you can pay it off, our mortgage payoff calculator can help you set a target date.


Formulas used

Interest-Only Monthly Payment
M_{IO} = L \times \frac{r}{12}
Remaining Balance After Interest-Only Period (with Prepayment)
B = L - (P \times n_{IO})
Fully Amortizing Monthly Payment
M = B \cdot \frac{r_m(1 + r_m)^{n}}{(1 + r_m)^{n} - 1}
Total Interest Over Loan Life
I_{total} = I_{IO} + I_{amort}
Monthly Savings During IO Phase vs. Conventional
S = M_{conv} - M_{IO}

Frequently asked questions

How is the interest-only monthly payment calculated?

The calculator multiplies your loan amount by the annual interest rate and divides by 12. For example, a $320,000 loan at 5.75% gives you $320,000 × 0.0575 ÷ 12 = $1,533.33 per month. No principal is included in this payment.

Why does my payment go up after the interest-only period ends?

After the interest-only period, you must pay off the full loan balance in the remaining years. Since you have less time and still owe the same amount, your monthly payment rises to cover both interest and principal. A 10-year IO period on a 30-year loan means you pay off the full balance in just 20 years instead of 30.

What happens if my interest-only period equals my full loan term?

If the interest-only period is the same as the loan term, you never pay down any principal. At the end of the loan, the entire balance is due as a balloon payment. The calculator will show a warning when this happens.

Can I change the loan amount directly without entering a home value?

Yes. The home value and down payment fields are optional. You can type your loan amount straight into the Loan Amount field and skip the other two.

What does the prepayment field do?

It lets you add an extra dollar amount each month during the interest-only phase that goes toward paying down your principal. This lowers your remaining balance, which means a smaller payment jump when the amortization phase starts and less total interest paid.

Why is the conventional loan rate field optional?

It is only used for the side-by-side comparison. If you just want to see your interest-only loan numbers, you do not need it. Enter a conventional rate to unlock the comparison panel, savings callout, and scenario table data for a standard mortgage.

How do I read the amortization schedule?

Each row shows one month or one year. The purple rows are the interest-only phase, the green rows are the amortization phase, and orange rows mark transition years that include both. The columns show your payment, how much goes to principal, how much goes to interest, any prepayment, and your remaining balance.

What does the balance chart show?

The chart plots your remaining loan balance over time for both the interest-only loan and the conventional loan. A vertical orange line marks the end of the interest-only period. You can switch between yearly and monthly views.

How does the multi-scenario tool work?

Scenario 1 always matches your main calculator inputs. Click Add Scenario to add up to two more sets of inputs with different loan amounts, rates, terms, or prepayments. The comparison table shows all scenarios side by side and marks the one with the lowest total interest.

Does this calculator include taxes and insurance?

No. This calculator only covers principal and interest. It does not include property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA fees, or mortgage insurance. Your actual monthly housing cost will be higher than the numbers shown here.

What interest rate should I enter?

Enter the annual interest rate your lender quoted you, not the APR. The APR includes fees and other costs. If you only have the APR, ask your lender for the base interest rate.

Can I use this calculator for an adjustable-rate mortgage?

You can use it to estimate the interest-only phase at your initial rate. However, this calculator uses a single fixed rate for the entire loan. If your rate adjusts later, your actual payments will differ. Run multiple scenarios with different rates to see a range of outcomes.

How much more interest does an interest-only loan cost compared to a conventional loan?

It depends on your loan amount, rates, and term. The calculator shows the exact difference in the comparison panel and scenario table. In general, interest-only loans cost more in total interest because your balance does not shrink during the IO phase, so interest keeps accruing on the full amount.

What is the monthly savings number in the green box?

It shows how much less you pay each month during the interest-only phase compared to a conventional loan payment. This is the difference between the conventional monthly payment and your interest-only monthly payment.

Can the interest-only period be less than one year?

Yes. You can enter as little as 0.5 years (six months) for the interest-only period. Use half-year increments like 0.5, 1.5, or 2.5.