Finance calculators

Loan Interest Calculator

Updated Sep 1, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
What do you want to calculate?

Loan Details

60 months (5.0 years)
1 month360 months
Payment Timing

Most loans use end-of-period payments. Annuity due means the first payment is due immediately.

Results

Monthly Payment
$0.00
Total Interest Paid
$0.00
Total Amount Repaid
$0.00
Estimated Payoff Date

Principal vs. Interest


Introduction

This free loan interest calculator helps you find out how much interest you will pay on a loan. Enter your loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to see your monthly payment, total interest, and total cost. You can also compare different rates and terms side by side to find the best deal.

The calculator builds a full amortization schedule so you can see how each payment splits between principal and interest. If you plan to make extra payments, you can add those too. The tool will show you how much money and time you save by paying more than the minimum.

Use this calculator for personal loans, auto loans, student loans, or any fixed-rate loan with regular monthly payments. This tool gives you clear numbers to help you make smart choices, whether you are planning a new loan or paying off an existing one faster.

How to Use Our Loan Interest Calculator

Enter your loan details below to find out your monthly payment, total interest, and payoff date. The calculator gives you results right away and shows a full payment schedule.

Choose what to calculate. Pick "Monthly Payment" to find what you owe each month. Pick "Total Interest" to see how much interest you will pay. Pick "Loan Term" to learn how long it takes to pay off your loan.

Enter your loan amount. Type the total amount of money you borrowed or plan to borrow in dollars.

Enter your annual interest rate. Type the yearly interest rate on your loan as a percent. You can find this number on your loan agreement.

Set your loan term. Use the number box or the slider to pick how many months or years you have to repay the loan. You can switch between months and years with the toggle buttons.

Enter your desired monthly payment. This field only shows up if you chose "Loan Term" mode. Type the amount you want to pay each month, and the calculator will tell you how long your loan will take to pay off.

Pick your payment timing. Most loans use "End of Period," which is the standard option. Choose "Start of Period" only if your first payment is due right away.

Add extra payments (optional). Click the extra payments button to open more options. You can add a monthly extra payment, a yearly extra payment, or a one-time extra payment. Enter the amount and the date each one starts. The calculator will show you how much time and money you save.

Click "Calculate." Your results will appear on the right side of the screen. You will see your monthly payment, total interest paid, total amount repaid, and your estimated payoff date. Click "View Full Payment Schedule" to see a month-by-month breakdown of every payment.

What Is Loan Interest?

When you borrow money, the lender charges you a fee for letting you use it. That fee is called interest. It is usually shown as a yearly percentage of the amount you owe. For example, if you borrow $10,000 at a 6% annual interest rate, you pay about $600 in interest during the first year. As you pay down the loan, the interest you owe each month goes down too.

How Loan Interest Is Calculated

Most loans use a method called amortization. Each month, your payment is split into two parts. One part pays the interest. The other part pays down the amount you borrowed, which is called the principal. Early in the loan, most of your payment goes toward interest. Over time, more of it goes toward the principal. By the end, almost all of your payment chips away at the remaining balance.

What Affects How Much Interest You Pay

Three main things decide your total interest cost:

  • Loan amount: The more you borrow, the more interest you pay.
  • Interest rate: A higher rate means a higher cost. Even a small rate change, like 0.5%, can add up to hundreds or thousands of dollars over the life of a loan.
  • Loan term: A longer term means smaller monthly payments, but you pay interest for more months. A shorter term raises your monthly payment but saves you money overall.

How Extra Payments Help

If you pay more than the required amount each month, the extra money goes straight toward your principal. This lowers your balance faster, which means less interest builds up. Even small extra payments made consistently can shave months or years off your loan and save you a significant amount of money.

Payment Timing: End of Period vs. Start of Period

Most loans collect your payment at the end of each month. This is the standard method. Some loans, called annuity due loans, collect payment at the start of each month. When you pay at the start, your balance drops sooner, so you pay slightly less interest overall. Most auto loans, personal loans, and mortgages use end-of-period payments.


Formulas used

Monthly Payment (End of Period — Ordinary Annuity)
M = P \cdot \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}
Monthly Payment (Start of Period — Annuity Due)
M_{\text{due}} = \frac{M}{1+r}
Monthly Interest Rate
r = \frac{\text{Annual Rate (\%)}}{100 \times 12}
Interest Portion per Period (End of Period)
I_k = B_{k-1} \times r
Interest Portion per Period (Start of Period / Annuity Due)
I_k = (B_{k-1} - M) \times r
Total Interest Paid
\text{Total Interest} = \sum_{k=1}^{n} I_k
Total Amount Repaid
\text{Total Repaid} = P + \text{Total Interest}
Interest Burden Ratio
\text{Burden} = \frac{\text{Total Interest}}{P} \times 100\%

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between interest rate and APR?

The interest rate is the basic cost the lender charges you to borrow money. The APR (annual percentage rate) includes the interest rate plus other fees like origination fees or closing costs. The APR is usually a little higher than the interest rate. This calculator uses the interest rate only. If you want to compare loan offers that include fees, look at the APR on each offer.

Why does most of my early payment go toward interest?

Interest is charged on your remaining balance each month. At the start of a loan, your balance is at its highest, so the interest charge is large. As you pay down the balance over time, the interest part shrinks and more of your payment goes toward the principal. This is how amortization works.

What happens if my desired monthly payment is too low?

If the payment you enter in "Loan Term" mode is too low to cover the monthly interest, the loan will never be paid off. The calculator will show an error message asking you to increase your payment. Your payment must be higher than the monthly interest charge for the balance to go down.

What is the maximum loan term I can enter?

You can enter a loan term of up to 360 months, which is 30 years. The minimum is 1 month. Use the slider or type a number in the box. You can switch between months and years using the toggle buttons above the input field.

How is the payoff date calculated?

The calculator starts from the current month and adds one month for each scheduled payment. If you add extra payments, the balance reaches zero sooner, so the payoff date moves earlier. The date shown is an estimate based on making every payment on time starting this month.