Finance calculators

No Tax On Overtime Calculator

Updated Nov 11, 2026 By Infinity Calculator Formulas Sources
Rate
Formula v1.0  |  Tax Year: 2025  |  Source: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)

Filing Details

The overtime deduction covers tax years 2025 through 2028. The IRS has not announced the 2028 tax brackets yet, so the calculator offers 2025, 2026 and 2027.
Filing Status Your filing status sets the deduction cap ($12,500, or $25,000 for Married Filing Jointly) and the income phase-out threshold.

Overtime Pay

Enter your regular hourly pay rate before any overtime premium. Shift differentials and bonuses that count toward your FLSA regular rate can make it higher than your base rate.
Only hours worked beyond your standard 40-hour workweek qualify as overtime.
Check your paystubs for the overtime hours you were paid.
How many weeks in the year do you expect to work overtime hours?
Estimated Annual Overtime Hours (Auto-Calculated)
400 hours
Weekly OT hours × weeks worked. Updates as you type.
Only the premium portion of overtime pay qualifies, not your full overtime wages. At 1.5× pay, only the extra 0.5× above your regular rate is eligible. This deduction applies to federal income tax only.

Income

The calculator subtracts any IRA and student loan interest adjustments from this to get your MAGI, which decides whether your deduction phases out at higher income levels.
Enter W-2 Box 1 wages plus any other taxable income. Box 1 already excludes pre-tax 401(k) and payroll HSA deferrals.

Full Deduction Eligible

Final Qualifying Deduction
$0
OT premium only
Estimated Federal Tax Savings
$0
Deduction × marginal rate
Marginal Tax Bracket Used
22%
Based on taxable income
Annual OT Premium (before cap)
$0
Premium portion only

Income Phase-Out Position

Your MAGI is below the phase-out threshold.
Full deduction: $150,000No deduction: $275,000

Calculation Breakdown

Line ItemValue

Without Deduction vs. With Deduction

Estimated federal tax without OT deduction
$0
Estimated federal tax with OT deduction
$0
Net difference (bracket-exact)
$0

Step-by-Step Solution


Introduction

The No Tax on Overtime Calculator shows how much you can save on federal income tax from your overtime pay. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) created a new tax deduction for overtime. It starts with tax year 2025 and ends after 2028.4

Here is the key part: only the extra half of your overtime pay counts.1 If you earn $28 an hour and get time and a half, your overtime rate is $42. The first $28 is normal pay. The extra $14 is the premium, and that is the part you can deduct.

There are limits. You can deduct up to $12,500 if you are single, or $25,000 if you are married and file together.2 The deduction gets smaller once your income passes $150,000 (single) or $300,000 (married filing jointly).2 People who file as married filing separately cannot use it at all.2

Enter your pay rate, your overtime hours, and your income. From those three numbers the calculator works out your overtime tax deduction, your estimated tax savings, your tax bracket, and a step-by-step breakdown of the math. You can also add 401(k), HSA, IRA, and other details for a closer estimate.

This deduction only cuts your federal income tax. You still pay Social Security, Medicare, and any state taxes on your overtime. This tool gives an estimate, not tax advice.

How to use our No Tax On Overtime Calculator

Enter your tax year, filing status, pay rate, overtime hours, and income. The calculator shows your qualifying overtime deduction, your estimated federal tax savings, your tax bracket, and a full step-by-step breakdown.

Tax Year: Pick the year you are filing for. The overtime deduction starts in 2025 and ends after 2028.4 The calculator covers 2025, 2026 and 2027. The 2025 brackets come from Revenue Procedure 2024-40.11 The 2026 brackets and the 2025 and 2026 standard deductions come from Revenue Procedure 2025-32.12 The 2027 brackets and standard deduction come from Revenue Procedure 2026-35.10 The IRS has not announced the 2028 tax brackets yet.

Filing Status: Choose Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately. This sets your deduction cap ($12,500 Single or $25,000 Joint) and your income limit.2 Married Filing Separately cannot claim this deduction.2 Head of Household uses the single cap and income limit.

Regular Hourly Pay Rate: Type your base pay per hour before any overtime bonus. Do not use your overtime rate here. Your FLSA regular rate counts all pay for your work except a few kinds the law leaves out, so shift differentials or bonuses can make it higher than your base rate.13 Use that regular rate if you know it.

Overtime Hours Worked Per Week: Type the hours you work past 40 in a normal week. Check your paystubs if you are not sure.

Number of Weeks You Work Overtime Per Year: Type how many weeks in the year you work extra hours. Use 1 to 52.

Estimated Annual Overtime Hours: This box fills in by itself. It is your weekly overtime hours times your weeks worked.

Total Income (before adjustments): Type your total yearly income before the IRA and student loan interest adjustments. Start with W-2 Box 1 and add any other taxable income. The calculator subtracts those adjustments to find your MAGI. High income can shrink or erase the deduction.

Overtime Multiplier: Under Advanced Options, enter your overtime rate. Federal law requires at least 1.5x for overtime hours. Use a higher number for double-time. Only the extra half-time pay counts for the deduction.

401(k) / 403(b) Contributions: Enter your yearly pre-tax retirement savings. This is for your records only, since it is already taken out of your W-2 income.

HSA Contributions: Enter what you put in your health savings account through payroll. Also shown for reference only.

Traditional IRA Contributions: Enter the part of your traditional IRA contributions you can deduct. That part lowers your MAGI and may raise your overtime deduction. If you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work, the part you can deduct may be reduced or eliminated.15

Student Loan Interest Paid: Enter the interest you paid on student loans, up to $2,500.8 This lowers your MAGI only at lower incomes. For 2026 the student loan interest deduction is gone once MAGI reaches $100,000, or $205,000 on a joint return.12 So it does not lower MAGI for anyone in the overtime phase-out range. The calculator applies this phase-out for the tax year you pick.

Dependent Care FSA Contributions: Enter your yearly dependent care FSA amount. Shown for reference only.

Number of Qualifying Dependents: Enter how many kids qualify for the Child Tax Credit. The credit is shown on its own and is not added to your overtime savings.

Click Calculate to see your results. Click Reset to start over with the default numbers.

What "No Tax on Overtime" Really Means

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) created a new federal tax break for people who work overtime. It is called the qualified overtime deduction. It does not make your overtime pay tax-free. Instead, it lets you subtract part of your overtime pay from your income before your federal income tax is figured.4 That lowers your tax bill.

Only the Premium Part Counts

This is the rule most people get wrong. If you earn $28 an hour and your employer pays time and a half, your overtime rate is $42 an hour. Only the extra $14 counts for the deduction, the half-time "premium" above your normal rate. The first $28 is taxed like normal pay. So 100 overtime hours at $28 base pay gives you $1,400 of qualified overtime, not $4,200.

The overtime must also be the kind required by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which usually means hours past 40 in one workweek.1 Extra pay from a union deal, a shift bonus, or a state rule that goes beyond federal law does not count.1

How Much You Can Deduct

  • $12,500 is the yearly cap for single and head of household filers.
  • $25,000 is the yearly cap for married couples filing jointly.
  • Married filing separately filers cannot claim it at all.
  • You need a valid Social Security number to claim it.2

Income Phase-Out

The deduction shrinks once you earn too much. It starts to drop when your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) passes $150,000 for single filers or $300,000 for joint filers.2 You lose $100 of deduction for every $1,000 of income above that line.3 If your deduction is at the full cap, single and head of household filers lose it all at $275,000 and joint filers lose it all at $550,000. A smaller deduction runs out sooner. For example, a $5,600 deduction is gone at $206,000.

What It Does Not Do

This deduction only cuts your federal income tax. You still pay Social Security and Medicare (FICA) taxes on your overtime.5 Social Security tax stops once your wages for the year pass the wage base, $184,500 for 2026, and Medicare tax has no wage limit.5 Most states still tax it too. The deduction carries over to state tax automatically only in a few states that start from federal taxable income. Elsewhere it applies only if your state passes a law to adopt it.14 Your paycheck withholding may not change much either, so the benefit often shows up as a bigger refund or a smaller balance due when you file.

Good News for Non-Itemizers

You can claim this deduction even if you take the standard deduction.2 You do not have to itemize. From 2026, employers must report qualified overtime separately on your W-2.1 For 2025 they did not have to, so check your paystubs before you file.1

It Has an End Date

The overtime deduction covers tax years 2025 through 2028.4 Unless Congress extends it, it goes away after that.3 Tax year 2025 is the first year you can claim it, on the return you file in early 2026.1

A Quick Example

Say you make $28 an hour, work 8 overtime hours a week for 50 weeks, and have a MAGI of $78,000 as a single filer. That is 400 overtime hours. Your premium is $14 an hour, so your qualified overtime is $5,600. That is under the $12,500 cap and your income is under the phase-out line, so you deduct the full $5,600. In the 22% bracket, that saves you about $1,232 in federal income tax.


Formulas used

Annual Overtime Hours
H_{OT} = h_{week} \times w_{weeks}
Qualifying Overtime Premium per Hour
P_{hr} = R \times \min(m - 1,\ 0.5)
Annual Overtime Premium (before cap)
P_{annual} = P_{hr} \times H_{OT}
MAGI (total income less adjustments, with L to U the year's student loan interest phase-out range)
\text{MAGI} = \max\left(0,\ \text{Total Income} - \left(\text{IRA} + S\right)\right), \quad S = \min(\text{Student Loan Interest},\ 2{,}500) \times \min\left(1,\ \max\left(0,\ \frac{U - (\text{Total Income} - \text{IRA})}{U - L}\right)\right)
Capped Deduction 2
D_{cap} = \min\left(P_{annual},\ C\right), \quad C = \begin{cases} \$12500 & \text{Single} \\ \$25000 & \text{MFJ} \end{cases}
Final Qualifying Deduction after MAGI Phase-Out 3
D_{final} = \left(D_{cap} - 100\left\lfloor \frac{(\text{MAGI} - T)^{+}}{1000} \right\rfloor\right)^{+}, \quad T = \begin{cases} 150000 & \text{Single, HOH} \\ 300000 & \text{MFJ} \end{cases}
Estimated Federal Tax Savings and Bracket-Exact Difference
S = D_{final} \times r_{marg}, \qquad \Delta = \text{Tax}(I) - \text{Tax}(I - D_{final}), \quad I = \max(0,\ \text{MAGI} - \text{Std})
Estimated Child Tax Credit after Phase-Out 9
\text{CTC} = \max\!\left(0,\ n \times c - 50 \times \left\lceil \frac{\max(0,\ \text{MAGI} - T_{CTC})}{1{,}000} \right\rceil \right)

Frequently asked questions

Is overtime pay really tax free now?

No. Overtime is still taxed. The new law gives you a deduction, not a tax exemption.4 You subtract part of your overtime pay from your income, which lowers your federal income tax. You still owe Medicare tax and most likely state tax on all of your overtime pay. You also owe Social Security tax on it until your wages for the year pass the Social Security wage base, $184,500 for 2026.5

How do I figure out the premium part of my overtime pay?

Take your regular hourly rate and cut it in half. That half is your premium per overtime hour. Then multiply it by your overtime hours for the year.

Example: $30 an hour base pay means a $15 premium. Work 300 overtime hours and your qualified overtime is $4,500.

Does double-time pay give a bigger overtime deduction?

No. The deduction only covers the half-time premium the Fair Labor Standards Act requires.1 At double-time you get an extra full hour of pay, but only 0.5x of it counts as qualified overtime. The rest is taxed like normal wages.

Do I have to itemize to claim the overtime deduction?

No. You can take the standard deduction and still claim the overtime deduction.2 It sits on top of your standard deduction, so nearly every overtime worker can use it.

Will my paycheck get bigger because of the overtime deduction?

Probably not by much. Your employer keeps withholding federal tax on overtime the same way unless you give it a new Form W-4 that accounts for the deduction.13 The benefit usually shows up when you file your return, as a larger refund or a smaller bill. You can adjust your Form W-4 if you want more money in each check instead.7

Where is qualified overtime shown on my W-2?

For 2025, employers did not have to report qualified overtime separately.1 Some chose to show it in Box 14 of your W-2 or on a separate statement.1

If your 2025 W-2 does not list it, you can work it out with the methods in the IRS instructions for Schedule 1-A, using your paystubs.2

From 2026, employers must report qualified overtime separately.1 They report it in box 12 of your W-2 with code TT.13 From 2026 you can deduct only the amount shown there. If your employer left it out or reported too little, ask for a corrected W-2 (Form W-2c).13

At what income do you lose the overtime deduction completely?

At the full cap, single and head of household filers lose all of it at $275,000 of MAGI, and married couples filing jointly lose all of it at $550,000. A smaller deduction is gone sooner, at the start of the phase-out plus about $10 of income for each $1 of deduction. The drop starts at $150,000 single and $300,000 joint, falling $100 for every $1,000 of income above the line.3

Why can't married filing separately claim the overtime deduction?

The law simply leaves that filing status out. If you file separately from your spouse, you get no overtime deduction at all.1 Couples who both work overtime usually do better filing jointly, since they share a $25,000 cap.

Can both spouses claim overtime pay on a joint return?

Yes, but you share one cap. A married couple filing jointly can deduct up to $25,000 of combined qualified overtime premium.1 If one spouse has $18,000 and the other has $9,000, you deduct $25,000, not $27,000.

What years does the no tax on overtime deduction cover?

Tax years 2025 through 2028.4 The first return you can claim it on is your 2025 return, filed in early 2026. It ends after 2028 unless Congress votes to extend it.3

Does my state still tax my overtime pay?

Yes, in most cases. This is a federal deduction only. It carries over to state tax automatically only in a few states that start from federal taxable income. Elsewhere it applies only if your state passes a law to adopt it.14 States with no income tax, like Texas and Florida, never taxed it anyway.6

Do salaried workers qualify for the overtime deduction?

Only if you are non-exempt and your employer legally owes you FLSA overtime.1 Most salaried exempt workers get no overtime pay, so they have nothing to deduct. Check your job classification on your paystub or ask HR.

Do bonuses, holiday pay, or shift differentials count as overtime?

No. Only the FLSA-required premium for hours worked past 40 in a workweek counts.1 Extra overtime pay for weekend or holiday hours, for hours past 8 in a day, or under a union contract or state law counts only for the part the FLSA itself requires.13 Shift differentials, bonuses and on-call pay are not overtime premiums, so they do not count on their own. If the FLSA counts them in your regular rate of pay, they raise your half-time premium, because that premium is half of your regular rate.13

How much can a typical overtime worker save?

Multiply your qualified overtime premium by your tax bracket. Someone with $5,000 of premium in the 22% bracket saves about $1,100. Someone with $2,000 of premium in the 12% bracket saves about $240. The higher your bracket and your overtime hours, the bigger the savings.

Do I need a Social Security number to claim it?

Yes. You must have a valid Social Security number to claim the overtime deduction.1 If both spouses earned qualified overtime, both need Social Security numbers valid for work, and both numbers must be on the return.1

What is MAGI and why does it matter for overtime?

MAGI stands for modified adjusted gross income. For this deduction it is your adjusted gross income plus any foreign or U.S. territory income you excluded from tax.3 It is your income after certain adjustments, and it decides whether your overtime deduction phases out. Start with W-2 Box 1 wages, add other income, then subtract things like deductible IRA contributions and student loan interest.

Does the overtime deduction lower my Social Security and Medicare taxes?

No. Social Security tax of 6.2% (up to the yearly wage base) and Medicare tax of 1.45% still come out of your overtime pay.5 The deduction only applies to federal income tax. Your overtime still counts as wages for Social Security tax.13

Can I claim both the overtime deduction and the tip deduction?

Yes, if you earn both. OBBBA created separate deductions for qualified overtime and qualified tips, each with its own cap.4 A worker with tipped wages and overtime hours can claim both on the same return.


Sources

  1. Questions and answers about the new deduction for qualified overtime compensation. Internal Revenue Service. FS-2026-01. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  2. What to know about the No Tax on Overtime deduction. Internal Revenue Service. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  3. 26 U.S. Code § 225 - Qualified overtime compensation. Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  4. Working Families Tax Cuts: Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors. Internal Revenue Service. FS-2025-03. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  5. Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates. Internal Revenue Service. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  6. State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026. Tax Foundation. 2026. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  7. How to update withholding to account for tax law changes for 2025. Internal Revenue Service. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  8. Topic no. 456, Student loan interest deduction. Internal Revenue Service. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  9. Schedule 8812 (Form 1040), Credits for Qualifying Children and Other Dependents, 2025. Internal Revenue Service. 2025;Part I-A, lines 9-12. Accessed October 7, 2026.
  10. Revenue Procedure 2026-35. Internal Revenue Service. 2026;sections 3.01 and 3.15. Accessed November 9, 2026.
  11. Revenue Procedure 2024-40. Internal Revenue Service. 2024;sections 2.01 and 2.30. Accessed November 11, 2026.
  12. Revenue Procedure 2025-32. Internal Revenue Service. 2025;sections 3.01, 4.01, 4.14 and 4.29. Accessed November 11, 2026.
  13. FS-2026-13, Updates to questions and answers about the new deduction for qualified overtime compensation. Internal Revenue Service. 2026;Q8, Q10, Q12, Q15, Q16, Q20 and Q22. Accessed November 11, 2026.
  14. Walczak J. State Tax Implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Tax Foundation. 2025;No Tax on Overtime Premium Pay. Accessed November 11, 2026.
  15. Publication 590-A (2025), Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs). Internal Revenue Service. 2025;Chapter 1, Filing status. Accessed November 11, 2026.