Finance calculators

OHA Calculator

Updated Sep 11, 2026 By Infinity Calculator
Duty Location
Type 2+ characters, then use the arrow keys and Enter to choose. Nicknames such as “KMC”, “GTMO”, “Wolf Pack” or “Okinawa” resolve to the official rate locality.
Inactive until a country is selected.

No location selected yet.

Pay Grade, Dependents & Rent
Dependency status
Leave blank to see the rent ceiling only.
Pre-filled per location — edit to match the current pay-system rate.

Estimated OHA

Rental Ceiling Monthly maximum

Monthly — local currency
Monthly — USD equivalent

Utility / Recurring Maintenance Monthly flat allowance

Monthly — local currency
Monthly — USD equivalent

MIHA — Move-In Housing Allowance Not a monthly benefit

One-Time — Paid on Arrival

One-time — local currency
One-time — USD equivalent

Estimated Monthly OHA

Tax-Free
Monthly recurring — local currency
Monthly recurring — USD equivalent
Annual (monthly × 12) — local currency
Annual — USD equivalent

Comparison

DoD reviews the OHA pay-system exchange rate twice a month. Your USD amount may change even if the local-currency ceiling stays the same.

OHA rates shown are approximate. Because OHA is paid in USD at the DoD exchange rate, your effective purchasing power can change every pay period due to currency fluctuations.

With vs. Without Dependents — Component Breakdown
Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

The Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Calculator shows what the military may pay you for housing when you live off base in a foreign country. Enter your duty location, your pay grade, and whether you have dependents. The tool then shows your rent ceiling, your utility allowance, and your one-time move-in payment (MIHA).

OHA has three parts: rent, utilities and recurring maintenance, and a move-in housing allowance (MIHA).1 The rent ceiling is the most rent the military will cover each month, and you are paid your rent or the ceiling, whichever is lower.3 The utility and maintenance allowance is a flat monthly amount for things like power, water, and upkeep. MIHA helps with move-in costs through a one-time lump sum and reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges.2

You can search by base name, city, or nickname. Type "KMC," "Wolf Pack," or "Okinawa" and the tool finds the right rate area. It covers duty stations in Germany, Japan, South Korea, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Middle East, Guam, and more.

Rates show in local money and in U.S. dollars. Because DoD reviews the pay-system exchange rate twice a month, your dollar amount can shift even when the local rate stays the same.4 You can change the exchange rate to match your current pay system rate with help from a currency calculator.

OHA is tax-free.5 These numbers are estimates to help you plan and compare housing costs. Check with your local housing office for your official rate before you sign a lease.

How to use our Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Calculator

Enter your overseas duty station, pay grade, dependent status, rent, and exchange rate. The OHA calculator shows your monthly rent ceiling, utility allowance, one-time MIHA payment, and your total monthly and yearly OHA in both local currency and U.S. dollars.

Search duty station, city, nickname, or country: Type at least two letters to find your base. Nicknames work too, like "KMC," "GTMO," or "Wolf Pack." Use the arrow keys and press Enter to pick a match.

Country / host nation: Pick the country where you are stationed. This is another way to find your base if you do not want to use the search box.

Installation / city: Choose your base or city from the list. This box turns on after you pick a country.

Pay grade: Select your rank, such as E-5, W-3, or O-4. Higher pay grades get a higher rent ceiling.

Dependency status: Tap "With Dependents" if you have a spouse or children with you. Tap "Without Dependents" if you do not. Without dependents lowers your rent ceiling and utility allowance.

Actual Monthly Rent: Type the rent you pay each month in local money. OHA pays the lesser of your rent or the ceiling. Leave it blank to see just the ceiling.

DoD exchange rate: This is filled in for you. Change it to match the current rate in the pay system for a closer USD estimate.

Chart currency: Switch the bar chart between local currency and U.S. dollars to compare with and without dependents.

Press Calculate to see your results and the step-by-step math. Press Reset to start over.

What Is the Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA)?

Overseas Housing Allowance, or OHA, is money the military pays service members who live in private housing outside the United States. It helps pay rent and utilities in places like Germany, Japan, South Korea, Italy, and the United Kingdom. OHA is tax-free, and it takes the place of Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH), which is used for duty stations inside the U.S.

OHA is based on where you are stationed, your pay grade, and whether you have dependents. Rates are set for each rate locality, a set area around one or more bases. That is why Ramstein, Vogelweh, and Landstuhl all share one Kaiserslautern rate, and why every base on Okinawa uses the same island-wide rate.

The Three Parts of OHA

  • Rent allowance (rental ceiling): This is the most rent OHA will pay each month. You get your actual rent up to that limit.2 If your rent is lower, you get only what you pay. If your rent is higher, you pay the extra yourself.
  • Utility and recurring maintenance allowance: A flat monthly amount for things like power, water, heat, and trash. You get the full amount no matter what your real bills are, but if some or all utilities are included in your rent, the included amount is withheld from this allowance.2
  • Move-In Housing Allowance (MIHA): A fixed lump sum paid with your first OHA rental payment, plus reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges; security deposits are handled through an advance OHA payment instead.2 It is not paid every month.

How Exchange Rates Affect Your Pay

Your rent ceiling is set in the local money, but your pay lands in U.S. dollars.1 The Department of Defense reviews the pay exchange rate twice a month.4 So the dollar amount on your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) can go up or down even when the local rate stays the same. Some places, like Guam, Puerto Rico, Djibouti, and Guantanamo Bay, pay in dollars, so no conversion happens there.

Things to Know Before You Sign a Lease

Dependency status matters. Members without dependents get up to 90% of the rent ceiling and 75% of the utility allowance, while the MIHA lump sum stays the same.2 Higher pay grades get higher ceilings. You must report your real rent to your finance or housing office, and OHA never pays more than what you actually spend on rent. Rates change over time, so always confirm your final numbers with your local housing office and the official DoD rate tables.


Formulas used

With-dependents rental ceiling (pay-grade adjusted)
\text{Ceiling}_{\text{w/dep}} = \text{Base Rate}_{\text{locality}} \times \text{GradeFactor}
Dependency-status adjustments (ceiling, utility allowance, MIHA) 2
\text{Ceiling} = \text{Ceiling}_{\text{with dependents}} \times \begin{cases} 100\% & \text{with dependents} \\ 90\% & \text{without} \end{cases} \quad\text{,}\quad \text{UMA} = \text{UMA}_{\text{with dependents}} \times \begin{cases} 100\% & \text{with dependents} \\ 75\% & \text{without} \end{cases} \quad\text{,}\quad \text{MIHA} = \text{MIHA}_{\text{with dependents}}
Reimbursable rent (lesser of actual rent or ceiling) 3
\text{Reimbursable} = \min(\text{Actual Rent},\ \text{Ceiling})
Monthly recurring OHA (MIHA excluded)
\text{Monthly OHA} = \text{Reimbursable} + \text{UMA}
Annual OHA
\text{Annual OHA} = \text{Monthly OHA} \times 12
USD conversion at the DoD pay-system exchange rate
\text{Amount}_{\text{USD}} = \frac{\text{Amount}_{\text{local}}}{\text{FX rate (local per USD)}}
Difference between with- and without-dependents monthly OHA
\Delta_{\text{month}} = \text{Monthly}_{\text{w/dep}} - \text{Monthly}_{\text{w/o dep}} \quad\text{,}\quad \Delta_{\text{year}} = \Delta_{\text{month}} \times 12
Rent vs. ceiling comparison bar width
\text{Bar Width \%} = \max\!\left(\frac{\text{Value}}{\max(\text{Rent},\ \text{Ceiling})} \times 100,\ 2\right)

Frequently asked questions

Why does my rent ceiling change when I switch pay grades?

OHA ceilings go up with rank. A higher pay grade is expected to need a larger home, so the ceiling grows. The calculator applies a pay grade factor to the base rate for your location, so an O-4 sees a higher ceiling than an E-5 at the same base.

What happens if my rent is less than the ceiling?

You only get what you actually pay. OHA never pays more than your real rent.3 If your ceiling is €2,400 and your rent is €1,800, you get €1,800 for rent. The extra €600 does not go in your pocket.

Can I keep the leftover money if I find cheap housing?

No. OHA is a cost-reimbursement allowance.1 Unused rent money stays with the government. The utility allowance is different: you get that flat amount even if your bills are lower.

What if my rent is more than the ceiling?

You pay the difference out of pocket. The calculator shows this gap when you enter your rent. For example, if your rent is €2,600 and the ceiling is €2,400, you cover €200 each month yourself.

Do I get MIHA every month?

No. MIHA is a one-time payment when you move into your overseas home. It is a fixed lump sum paid with your first OHA rental payment, and certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges can also be reimbursed.2 That is why the calculator leaves MIHA out of your monthly total.

Why is the utility allowance lower without dependents?

Members without dependents usually rent smaller homes and use less power, water, and heat. Under DoD policy, a member without dependents gets up to 90% of the rent ceiling and 75% of the with-dependents utility rate, and receives the full MIHA lump sum.2

What is a rate locality?

A rate locality is one pay area that can cover several bases. All of Kaiserslautern (Ramstein, Vogelweh, Landstuhl, Kleber, Pulaski) shares one rate. All of Okinawa shares one island-wide rate. Type any base name and the tool finds the right locality.

Why did my USD amount change when the local rate did not?

Your ceiling is set in local money, but you are paid in dollars. DoD reviews the pay exchange rate twice a month.4 When the exchange rate moves, your dollar amount moves too, even if the euro or yen ceiling stays the same.

Where do I find the exchange rate to type in?

Check your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) or ask your finance office for the current pay-system rate. The calculator pre-fills a rate for each location, but typing the live rate gives you a closer dollar estimate.

Which locations pay in U.S. dollars?

Guam, Puerto Rico, Djibouti, and Guantanamo Bay pay in dollars. No currency conversion happens there, so exchange rate swings do not affect your pay at those spots.

Is OHA taxed?

No. OHA is tax-free, just like BAH.5 That means the full amount goes toward your housing costs and does not show up as taxable income.

Can I get OHA if I live in on-base housing?

No. OHA is for members who rent private housing off base. If you live in government quarters, you do not get OHA. Some places, like Guantanamo Bay, are mostly on-base, so OHA only applies where off-base housing is approved.

Do I need to report my real rent?

Yes. You must give your lease and rent amount to your housing or finance office. Your rent allowance is set from that number. If your rent changes, report it right away.

Why can I not pick an installation yet?

The installation box turns on after you choose a country. You can also skip both dropdowns and just type your base name, city, or nickname in the search box.

What nicknames can I search?

Lots. Try KMC, Wolf Pack, GTMO, Okinawa, Graf, Spang, Sig, Liberty Wing, K-6, or Palmerola. The search also accepts city names and country names. Type at least two letters.

Do O-1E, O-2E, and O-3E get more than regular officers?

Yes. Prior-enlisted officers get a slightly higher factor than their non-prior peers at the same grade. Pick the E version from the dropdown if you served enlisted before you commissioned.

What counts as a dependent for OHA?

A spouse or child who lives with you at your overseas duty station usually counts, and they must be command sponsored. Check with your personnel office, because rules differ by service and location.

Does OHA cover my security deposit?

Not through MIHA. An advance OHA payment can be authorized to pay advance rent or a security deposit when you move into private housing.2 MIHA covers other move-in costs: a fixed lump sum and reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges.2 Check with your housing office before you sign, especially where leases ask for key money or a large deposit.

Why is my annual total just the monthly number times 12?

That keeps the math simple and easy to check. Real-world totals may shift, since the exchange rate changes twice a month and rates are reviewed over time. Use the annual figure as a planning estimate.

Why do two bases in the same country have very different rates?

Rent markets differ. Central Tokyo and London cost far more than Misawa or RAF Menwith Hill. OHA follows real local rent data, so city bases usually carry higher ceilings than rural ones.

Does OHA change if my rent goes up mid-tour?

It can, up to your ceiling. Report the new rent to your housing office. If your new rent is still under the ceiling, your allowance rises to match. Above the ceiling, you cover the extra.

Do I lose OHA if I share a home with a roommate?

Usually your rent is split, and each member claims their share. Report the shared lease so finance can figure the right amount. You cannot claim the full rent if someone else pays part of it.


Sources

  1. Overseas Housing Allowance. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  2. DoD 7000.14-R Financial Management Regulation, Volume 7A, Chapter 26: Housing Allowances. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2025;Sections 6.1–6.4 and 6.7. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  3. Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Fact Sheet. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. 2022;OHA Components. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  4. Currency Fluctuations & Exchange Rates. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  5. Publication 3 (2025), Armed Forces' Tax Guide. Internal Revenue Service. 2025;Table 2, Living allowances. Accessed September 11, 2026.