Finance calculators

OHA Calculator

Updated Oct 8, 2026 By Infinity Calculator
Duty Location
Type 2 or more letters, then use the arrow keys and Enter to choose.
Choose a country first.

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Pay Grade, Dependents & Rent
Dependency status
Leave blank to see the maximum.
Utilities you pay yourself (not included in your rent)
Untick any utility your rent already covers.
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Introduction

The Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Calculator shows what the military may pay you for housing when you live off base in a foreign country. Enter your duty location, your pay grade, and whether you have dependents. The tool then shows your rent ceiling, your utility allowance, and your one-time move-in payment (MIHA).

OHA has three parts: rent, utilities and recurring maintenance, and a move-in housing allowance (MIHA).1 The rent ceiling is the most rent the military will cover each month, and you are paid your rent or the ceiling, whichever is lower.3 The utility and maintenance allowance is a flat monthly amount for things like power, water, and upkeep. MIHA helps with move-in costs through a one-time lump sum and reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges.2

You can search by town, base, OHA locality, or country. Type "Ramstein," "Camp Humphreys," or "Okinawa" and the tool finds the right OHA locality. It uses the Defense Travel Management Office's OHA rate tables for every country they cover, with each locality's rental allowance by pay grade and each country's utility allowance and move-in payment.6

Rates show in local money and in U.S. dollars. Because DoD reviews the pay-system exchange rate twice a month, your dollar amount can shift even when the local rate stays the same.4 You can change the exchange rate to match your current pay system rate with help from a currency calculator.

OHA is tax-free.5 These numbers are estimates to help you plan and compare housing costs. Check with your local housing office for your official rate before you sign a lease.

How to use our Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Calculator

Enter your overseas duty station, pay grade, dependent status, rent, and exchange rate. The OHA calculator shows your monthly rent ceiling, utility allowance, one-time MIHA payment, and your total monthly and yearly OHA in both local currency and U.S. dollars.

Search duty location, city, base or country: Type at least two letters. The search knows the OHA locality names and the towns and bases DoD lists under them, such as Ramstein or Landstuhl for the Kaiserslautern Military Community.7 Use the arrow keys and press Enter to pick a match.

Country: Pick the country where you are stationed. This is another way to find your base if you do not want to use the search box.

OHA locality: Choose your OHA locality from the list. This box turns on after you pick a country.

Pay grade: Select your pay grade, such as E-5, W-3, or O-4. DoD publishes a rental allowance for each pay grade at each OHA locality.6

Dependency status: Tap "With Dependents" if you have a spouse or children with you. Tap "Without Dependents" if you do not. Without dependents lowers your rent ceiling and utility allowance.

Monthly rent: Type the rent you pay each month, in the currency the rates are shown in. OHA pays the lesser of your rent or the ceiling. Leave it blank to see just the ceiling.

Exchange rate: This is filled in with the DoD OHA exchange rate for the October 1, 2026 pay period. Change it to match the current rate in the pay system for a closer USD estimate. It is hidden where DoD sets the rates in U.S. dollars.

Utilities you pay yourself: Untick any utility your rent already covers. When rent includes some utilities, part of the utility allowance is moved into the rental allowance, using DoD's point table for the locality's climate code.2

Chart currency: Switch the bar chart between local currency and U.S. dollars to compare with and without dependents.

Press Calculate to see your results and the step-by-step math. Press Reset to start over.

What Is the Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA)?

Overseas Housing Allowance, or OHA, is money the military pays service members who live in private housing outside the United States. It helps pay rent and utilities in places like Germany, Japan, South Korea, Italy, and the United Kingdom. OHA is tax-free, and it takes the place of Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH), which is used for duty stations inside the U.S.

OHA is based on where you are stationed, your pay grade, and whether you have dependents. Rates are set for each rate locality, a set area around one or more bases. For example, DoD's Kaiserslautern Military Community locality includes Ramstein, Landstuhl, Sembach and Kaiserslautern itself, so they all share one rate.7

The Three Parts of OHA

  • Rent allowance (rental ceiling): This is the most rent OHA will pay each month. You get your actual rent up to that limit.2 If your rent is lower, you get only what you pay. If your rent is higher, you pay the extra yourself.
  • Utility and recurring maintenance allowance: A flat monthly amount for things like power, water, heat, and trash. You get the full amount no matter what your real bills are, but if some or all utilities are included in your rent, the included amount is withheld from this allowance and added to your rental allowance instead.2
  • Move-In Housing Allowance (MIHA): A fixed lump sum paid with your first OHA rental payment, plus reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges; security deposits are handled through an advance OHA payment instead.2 It is not paid every month.

How Exchange Rates Affect Your Pay

Your rent ceiling is set in the local money, but your pay lands in U.S. dollars.1 The Department of Defense reviews the pay exchange rate twice a month.4 So the dollar amount on your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) can go up or down even when the local rate stays the same. In some places, like Guam, Puerto Rico, Djibouti, and Guantanamo Bay, DoD sets the OHA rates in dollars, so no conversion happens there.6

Things to Know Before You Sign a Lease

Dependency status matters. Members without dependents get up to 90% of the rent ceiling and 75% of the utility allowance, while the MIHA lump sum stays the same.2 You must report your real rent to your finance or housing office, and OHA never pays more than what you actually spend on rent. Rates change over time, so always confirm your final numbers with your local housing office and the official DoD rate tables.


Formulas used

With-dependents rental allowance (DoD OHA rate table) 6
\text{Rental allowance}_{\text{w/dep}} = \text{DoD OHA table rate}_{\text{locality, grade}}
Dependency-status adjustments (ceiling, utility allowance, MIHA) 2
\text{Ceiling} = \text{Ceiling}_{\text{with dependents}} \times \begin{cases} 100\% & \text{with dependents} \\ 90\% & \text{without} \end{cases} \quad\text{,}\quad \text{UMA} = \text{UMA}_{\text{with dependents}} \times \begin{cases} 100\% & \text{with dependents} \\ 75\% & \text{without} \end{cases} \quad\text{,}\quad \text{MIHA} = \text{MIHA}_{\text{with dependents}}
Reimbursable rent (lesser of actual rent or ceiling) 3
\text{Reimbursable} = \min(\text{Actual Rent},\ \text{Rental allowance} + \text{UMA} - \text{UMA}_{\text{paid}})
Monthly recurring OHA (MIHA excluded)
\text{Monthly OHA} = \text{Reimbursable} + \text{UMA}_{\text{paid}}
Annual OHA
\text{Annual OHA} = \text{Monthly OHA} \times 12
USD conversion at the DoD pay-system exchange rate
\text{Amount}_{\text{USD}} = \frac{\text{Amount}_{\text{local}}}{\text{FX rate (local per USD)}}
Difference between with- and without-dependents monthly OHA
\Delta_{\text{month}} = \text{Monthly}_{\text{w/dep}} - \text{Monthly}_{\text{w/o dep}} \quad\text{,}\quad \Delta_{\text{year}} = \Delta_{\text{month}} \times 12
Share of the utility allowance paid when rent includes some utilities 2
\text{UMA}_{\text{paid}} = \text{UMA} \times \begin{cases} 0\% & 0 \text{ points} \\ 25\% & 1 \text{ to } 2 \text{ points} \\ 65\% & 3 \text{ to } 4 \text{ points} \\ 100\% & 5 \text{ to } 9 \text{ points} \end{cases}

Frequently asked questions

Why does my rent ceiling change when I switch pay grades?

DoD publishes a separate rental allowance for each pay grade at each OHA locality, and the calculator reads the figure for your grade from those tables.6 Several grades often share the same rate, so switching grades does not always change the result.

What happens if my rent is less than the ceiling?

You only get what you actually pay. OHA never pays more than your real rent.3 If your ceiling is €2,400 and your rent is €1,800, you get €1,800 for rent. The extra €600 does not go in your pocket.

Can I keep the leftover money if I find cheap housing?

No. OHA is a cost-reimbursement allowance.1 Unused rent money stays with the government. The utility allowance is different: you get that flat amount even if your bills are lower.

What if my rent is more than the ceiling?

You pay the difference out of pocket. The calculator shows this gap when you enter your rent. For example, if your rent is €2,600 and the ceiling is €2,400, you cover €200 each month yourself.

Do I get MIHA every month?

No. MIHA is a one-time payment when you move into your overseas home. It is a fixed lump sum paid with your first OHA rental payment, and certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges can also be reimbursed.2 That is why the calculator leaves MIHA out of your monthly total.

Why is the utility allowance lower without dependents?

Under DoD policy, a member without dependents gets up to 90% of the rent ceiling and 75% of the with-dependents utility rate, and receives the full MIHA lump sum.2

What is a rate locality?

A rate locality is one pay area that can cover several towns and bases. For example, DoD's Kaiserslautern Military Community locality includes Ramstein, Landstuhl and Sembach.7 Type a town, base or locality name and the tool finds the right locality.

Why did my USD amount change when the local rate did not?

Your ceiling is set in local money, but you are paid in dollars. DoD reviews the pay exchange rate twice a month.4 When the exchange rate moves, your dollar amount moves too, even if the euro or yen ceiling stays the same.

Where do I find the exchange rate to type in?

Check your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) or ask your finance office for the current pay-system rate. The calculator pre-fills a rate for each location, but typing the live rate gives you a closer dollar estimate.

Which locations pay in U.S. dollars?

DoD sets OHA rates in U.S. dollars for Guam, Puerto Rico, Djibouti, and Guantanamo Bay, among other places.6 No currency conversion happens there, so exchange rate swings do not affect your pay at those spots.

Is OHA taxed?

No. OHA is tax-free, just like BAH.5 That means the full amount goes toward your housing costs and does not show up as taxable income.

Can I get OHA if I live in on-base housing?

No. OHA is for members who rent private housing off base. If you live in government quarters, you do not get OHA.

Do I need to report my real rent?

Yes. You must give your lease and rent amount to your housing or finance office. Your rent allowance is set from that number. If your rent changes, report it right away.

Why can I not pick an OHA locality yet?

The OHA locality box turns on after you choose a country. You can also skip both lists and type a town, base or locality name in the search box.

What names can I search?

The search matches OHA locality names, the towns and bases DoD lists under each locality, and country names, for example Ramstein, Camp Humphreys, Okinawa, Vicenza or Yokosuka. Informal nicknames are not included. Type at least two letters.

Do O-1E, O-2E, and O-3E get more than regular officers?

They can. In DoD's OHA tables an O-1E or O-2E is paid the same rental allowance as an O-3 at the same locality, and an O-3E the same as an O-4.6 Pick the E version from the list if it applies to you.

What counts as a dependent for OHA?

A spouse or child who lives with you at your overseas duty station usually counts, and they must be command sponsored. Check with your personnel office, because rules differ by service and location.

Does OHA cover my security deposit?

Not through MIHA. An advance OHA payment can be authorized to pay advance rent or a security deposit when you move into private housing.2 MIHA covers other move-in costs: a fixed lump sum and reimbursement of certain one-time, nonrefundable rent charges.2 Check with your housing office before you sign, especially where leases ask for key money or a large deposit.

Why is my annual total just the monthly number times 12?

That keeps the math simple and easy to check. Real-world totals may shift, since the exchange rate changes twice a month and rates are reviewed over time. Use the annual figure as a planning estimate.

Why do two bases in the same country have very different rates?

Rent markets differ. For an E-5 with dependents, the rental allowance is 766,667 yen a month in Tokyo and 200,000 yen at Misawa.6 DoD bases each locality's rental allowance on the rents members with dependents report there.2

Does OHA change if my rent goes up mid-tour?

It can, up to your ceiling. Report the new rent to your housing office. If your new rent is still under the ceiling, your allowance rises to match. Above the ceiling, you cover the extra.

Do I lose OHA if I share a home with a roommate?

Usually your rent is split, and each member claims their share. Report the shared lease so finance can figure the right amount. You cannot claim the full rent if someone else pays part of it.


Sources

  1. Overseas Housing Allowance. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  2. DoD 7000.14-R Financial Management Regulation, Volume 7A, Chapter 26: Housing Allowances. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2025;Sections 6.1–6.4 and 6.7. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  3. Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) Fact Sheet. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. 2022;OHA Components. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  4. Currency Fluctuations & Exchange Rates. Defense Travel Management Office, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  5. Publication 3 (2025), Armed Forces' Tax Guide. Internal Revenue Service. 2025;Table 2, Living allowances. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  6. OHA Rate Tables and Appendix K Part II OHA exchange rates (1 October 2026 pay period). Defense Travel Management Office. 2026;OHA Rate Tables, per-country workbooks. Accessed October 8, 2026.
  7. Germany Housing Allowances Effective 01 October 2026. Defense Travel Management Office. 2026;footnote 3/. Accessed October 8, 2026.