Mysticism calculators

Bazi Calculator

Updated Aug 1, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas

Birth Details

Calendar system
Enter the date exactly as written on the birth record. A lunar date is converted to its solar equivalent automatically.
1924–2026 — two complete 60-year Jiǎzǐ cycles up to the current solar year.
Numeral plus month name.
Limited to the valid days of the selected month.
Gender *
Required. Gender combined with the polarity of your year stem sets the direction (forward or reverse) in which your 10-year Luck Pillars run.
Omitting the time yields a 3-pillar chart (Year, Month, Day only) and Luck-Pillar timing becomes approximate.
With a precise clock time, True Solar Time decides the Shichen for you.

Birthplace, Daylight Saving & True Solar Time

Choose a country first to unlock the city list.
Supplies longitude for True Solar Time and the historic DST rule set.
Auto-filled from the city — edit for an exact village or hospital longitude.
The clock zone in force at the birthplace, ignoring any summer-time shift.
Why this matters: a summer-time clock runs 60 minutes ahead of standard time, which can push the birth moment into a different two-hour Shichen and therefore change the Hour Pillar.

Current Moment 當下時辰 — Live Preview: Every person born right now shares these four pillars.
Terminology display mode
Applies to every label, star name, Ten God and interaction name below.
Four Pillars 四柱 Chart

Stem Index Bar 天干

Branch Index Bar 地支

Legends

Day Master 日主

Strength gauge

Favourable & unfavourable elements

Five Elements 五行 & Ten Gods 十神

Five Elements distribution (weighted)

Ten Gods distribution

Shen Sha Stars 神煞
Every tag is also placed on its own pillar above. Activate a tag (click, Enter or Space) for the full classical note.
Pillar Interactions 刑冲合害破
Luck Pillars 大運 & Annual Phases 流年
Step-by-Step Solution

Introduction

This Bazi calculator turns your birth date, time, and place into a Chinese astrology chart called the Four Pillars of Destiny (八字). Each pillar holds two symbols: a Heavenly Stem and an Earthly Branch. Together, the four pillars form a map of your Year, Month, Day, and Hour of birth.

Just fill in your birth details and press calculate. The tool then shows you:

  • Your four pillars, with the five elements colored for easy reading
  • Your Day Master — the stem that stands for you — and how strong or weak it is
  • Your five element balance (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) and which elements help or hurt you
  • Your Ten Gods, which show themes like wealth, career, study, and family
  • Your Shen Sha stars, the lucky and unlucky markers in your chart
  • Your Luck Pillars (大運) and yearly phases (流年), so you can see how time shifts your chart

The math here follows real Chinese calendar rules, not shortcuts. Your Bazi year starts at Lì Chūn (about February 4), not January 1. Your month pillar comes from the Sun's true position, not the calendar month. You can enter a solar (Gregorian) or lunar (Chinese) date, and leap months are handled too. If you only want the animal sign for a birth year, the Chinese Zodiac Calculator gives you that in one step.

Two settings matter a lot for your Hour Pillar. Daylight Saving Time is found for you from old records, since a clock set one hour ahead can push you into the wrong two-hour block. True Solar Time then fixes your time using your longitude and the equation of time. If that change moves you into a new Shichen, the tool warns you. Working across regions? Our Time Zone Calculator and military time calculator help you write the birth moment down correctly before you enter it here.

Don't know your birth time? Tick the box and you still get a three-pillar chart. Every term is shown in Chinese, Pinyin, and English, so you can learn as you read. A step-by-step section shows all the math, and a live panel shows the pillars for right now. If you enjoy this system, the Western equivalent is our Birth Chart Calculator, which also needs an exact birth time.

How to use our Bazi Calculator

Enter your birth date, birth time, gender, and birthplace. The calculator returns your Four Pillars (BaZi) chart with your Day Master, Five Elements balance, Ten Gods, Shen Sha stars, pillar interactions, Luck Pillars, and a step-by-step solution.

Calendar system: Pick Solar (Gregorian) if your birth record uses a normal calendar date. Pick Lunar (Chinese) if it uses a Chinese lunar date. Lunar dates are changed to solar dates for you.

Birth year: Choose the year you were born, from 1924 to 2026. Not sure of the year from an age on a document? Check it with the Birth Year Calculator or the Age Calculator.

Birth month: Choose the month you were born. Lunar mode shows Chinese month names.

Birth day: Choose the day of the month. Only valid days show up.

Leap month 閏月: This box only shows in Lunar mode. Tick it only if your record says leap or 閏.

Gender: Pick male or female. This is required, because gender plus your year stem sets the direction your 10-year Luck Pillars run.

Approx. birth time (Shichen): Pick the two-hour Chinese time block you were born in. This sets your Hour Pillar.

Exact clock time: Type the exact time from your birth record. The tool then picks the right Shichen for you using True Solar Time.

Birth time is unknown: Tick this box if you do not know your birth time. You will get a three-pillar chart with no Hour Pillar.

Country / region: Pick the country where you were born. This unlocks the city list.

City / area: Pick the closest city. This fills in the longitude and the old daylight saving rules for that place.

Longitude: This fills in on its own from the city. Change it if you know the exact longitude of your birthplace.

Standard time zone: Pick the UTC offset used at your birthplace, without any summer-time shift. The Time Zone Difference Calculator is handy if the record was written in another country's local time.

Daylight Saving Time: The tool checks history and sets this for you. Flip the switch if your birth record says something different.

True Solar Time correction: Leave this on to line your birth time up with the real position of the sun. It can move you into a different Shichen and change your Hour Pillar.

Calculate My Bazi Chart: Click this to build your chart. Use Reset to clear everything and start over.

Terminology display mode: Choose English only, Chinese plus English, or Chinese plus Pinyin plus English for all labels and star names.

What Is Bazi (八字) — The Four Pillars of Destiny?

Bazi is a Chinese astrology system that turns your birth date and time into eight Chinese characters. That is where the name comes from: ba means eight and zi means characters. The eight characters sit in four pairs called pillars: the Year, Month, Day, and Hour pillar. Together they are called the Four Pillars of Destiny (四柱). Readers use this chart to talk about your nature, your strengths, your family, your work, and the timing of good and hard years.

Stems and Branches

Each pillar has two parts. On top sits a Heavenly Stem (天干). There are 10 stems, and each one is a Yin or Yang form of one of the five elements. Below it sits an Earthly Branch (地支). There are 12 branches, and each one matches a zodiac animal like Rat, Ox, or Tiger. Stems and branches pair up in a repeating 60-step cycle called the Jiazi (甲子). That cycle is why a Chinese birth year chart repeats only once every 60 years.

The Five Elements

Every stem and branch belongs to one of five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. The elements feed and control each other:

  • Feeding cycle: Wood feeds Fire → Fire makes Earth → Earth makes Metal → Metal holds Water → Water grows Wood.
  • Control cycle: Wood breaks Earth → Earth blocks Water → Water puts out Fire → Fire melts Metal → Metal cuts Wood.

A chart that has too much of one element, or none of another, is read as out of balance. The elements you need are called favourable elements, and the ones that push you further off balance are unfavourable.

The Day Master

The stem of your Day pillar is called the Day Master (日主). It stands for you. Everything else in the chart is judged by how it helps or fights this one character. If the chart holds a lot of your own element and the element that feeds it, the Day Master is called strong. If those are thin, it is called weak. Strong and weak are not good or bad — they only tell you what kind of help the chart wants. The strength score here is a weighted share, much like a Weighted Average Calculator result, with the month branch counting most.

The Ten Gods

The Ten Gods (十神) name the link between the Day Master and every other stem in the chart. They fall into five jobs: self (peers and rivals), output (talent and speech), wealth (money and assets), officer (rules, bosses, and pressure), and resource (support, learning, and mentors).

Hidden Stems and Shen Sha Stars

Each branch also holds one to three hidden stems (藏干). They do not show on the surface, but they still add weight to the elements and bring their own Ten Gods. Charts also carry Shen Sha stars (神煞) — old symbolic tags such as the Nobleman, the Literary Star, the Traveling Horse, and Peach Blossom. Some are lucky, some are not, and many are mixed.

Luck Pillars and Annual Years

A Bazi chart does not stand still. Luck Pillars (大運) are 10-year blocks of time that each add one extra stem and branch to your chart. Your gender and the Yin or Yang of your year stem decide if the blocks run forward or backward through the cycle. The start age comes from the days between your birth and the nearest solar term, where about 3 days equals 1 year. Inside each block, every calendar year (流年) adds its own pillar too. Where these new stems and branches clash, harmonize, or punish your natal pillars is how Bazi talks about timing. Western astrology marks its own long cycles the same way — see the Saturn Return Calculator for that version.

Why the Start Dates Are Not January 1st

Bazi follows the sun, not the regular calendar. The Bazi year begins at Li Chun (立春), around February 4. So a baby born in late January belongs to the year before. Months are set by the 24 solar terms as well, not by the number on a wall calendar. To count exact days between two of these dates, the Date Duration Calculator and the Julian Date Calculator use the same day-number math this tool runs internally.

Birth Time, Shichen, and True Solar Time

The day is split into twelve two-hour blocks called Shichen (時辰), and each one gets a branch. The Rat hour starts at 23:00, and a birth after 23:00 counts toward the next day's pillar. Because clock time is set by time zones, not by where the sun really is, Bazi uses True Solar Time (真太陽時). Two fixes are added: one for how far your birthplace sits from the middle of its time zone (4 minutes per degree), and one from the equation of time, which comes from the tilt and oval orbit of the Earth. Daylight saving must also be taken back out. These small fixes matter, because a shift of a few minutes can move a birth into a different Shichen and change the whole Hour pillar. If the birth time is unknown, the chart is read with three pillars only.

Related Charts and Tools

Bazi is one of several birth-based systems. If you want to explore further, try the Life Path Number Calculator and the Numerology Calculator for number-based readings, the Rising Sign Calculator and Moon Sign Calculator for the Western placements that also depend on exact birth time, or the Sun Moon Rising Calculator for all three at once. For a lighter read, the Biorhythm Calculator tracks daily cycles from the same birth date.


Formulas used

Julian Day of birth moment (UT)
JD_{UT} = JDN(y,m,d) - 0.5 + \frac{h - TZ - DST}{24}
Longitude correction to local solar time (minutes)
\Delta_{lon} = (\lambda - 15^\circ \times TZ) \times 4
Equation of time (minutes)
EoT = 4\left(L_0 - 0.0057183 - \alpha\right), \quad \alpha = \arctan\!\left(\frac{\cos\varepsilon \sin\lambda_{\odot}}{\cos\lambda_{\odot}}\right)
True solar time of birth (minutes of day)
T_{solar} = \left(h \times 60 - 60\,DST\right) + \Delta_{lon} + EoT
Apparent solar longitude
\lambda_{\odot} = L_0 + C - 0.00569 - 0.00478\sin\Omega, \quad T = \frac{JD - 2451545}{36525}
Year, Month, Day and Hour pillar indices (stem / branch)
\begin{aligned} S_Y &= (Y-4)\bmod 10, & B_Y &= (Y-4)\bmod 12\\ k &= \left\lfloor \frac{(\lambda_{\odot}-315)\bmod 360}{30} \right\rfloor, & B_M &= (2+k)\bmod 12,\; S_M = (2S_Y+2+k)\bmod 10\\ I_D &= (JDN_{day}-11)\bmod 60, & S_D &= I_D \bmod 10,\; B_D = I_D \bmod 12\\ B_H &= \left\lfloor \frac{(T_{solar}/60 + 1)\bmod 24}{2} \right\rfloor, & S_H &= (2S_D + B_H)\bmod 10 \end{aligned}
Day Master strength ratio (weighted elements)
r = \frac{W_{self} + W_{resource}}{\sum_{e} W_e}, \quad W_e = \sum_{p} w_p\left(1 \cdot [\,\text{stem}\,] + \sum_{i} h_i [\,\text{hidden}_i\,]\right)
Luck Pillar starting age (3 days = 1 year)
age_{start} = \frac{|JD_{term} - JD_{UT}|}{3}, \quad LP_i = \left(I_{month} + dir \cdot i\right) \bmod 60

Frequently asked questions

Do I need my exact birth time to use this Bazi calculator?

No. If you know the time, the chart is fuller and more exact. If you do not, tick Birth time is unknown and you get a three-pillar chart with Year, Month, and Day.

Without a time, the Hour Pillar is dropped and your Luck Pillar start age can be off by up to about four months.

What happens if I was born close to midnight?

The Chinese day starts at 23:00, not midnight. A birth at 23:15 belongs to the next day's Day Pillar.

The calculator handles this for you, and the step-by-step section tells you when the 23:00 rule moved your day forward.

I was born in late January. Which Bazi year do I get?

Most likely the year before. The Bazi year turns at Lì Chūn, near February 4, not on January 1.

So a baby born on 20 January 1990 uses the 1989 year pillar. The tool checks the exact Lì Chūn moment for your birth year, so you never have to guess.

Why is my chart different from another Bazi website?

Usually because of time settings. Common reasons:

  • The other site skipped True Solar Time.
  • It did not remove daylight saving.
  • It used midnight instead of 23:00 to start the day.
  • It used the calendar month instead of the solar term for the Month Pillar.

Check your longitude, time zone, and DST switch here first.

Is a strong Day Master better than a weak one?

No. Strong and weak are not good or bad. They only show what kind of help your chart wants.

A strong Day Master does well with output, wealth, and officer elements. A weak one does well with resource and peer elements. The Favourable elements box tells you which set is yours.

What does it mean if an element is missing from my chart?

It means no stem or hidden stem in your four pillars carries that element. It is common and not a curse.

A missing element only matters if it is one of your favourable elements. Then Luck Pillars and yearly pillars that bring it in are read as helpful times.

Do twins get the same Bazi chart?

Often yes. If both births fall in the same two-hour Shichen, the eight characters match.

The Luck Pillars can still differ, because gender changes the direction the pillars run. If the twins were born on either side of a Shichen line, the Hour Pillar changes too.

My birth city is not on the list. What should I do?

Pick the nearest listed city in the same country, then type your real longitude in the box. Longitude is what drives the True Solar Time fix.

You can also pick Other / manual and set both the longitude and the UTC time zone yourself.

Should I leave True Solar Time turned on?

Yes, for a classical chart. Clock time comes from time zones, but Bazi follows the real sun.

The fix can be over an hour in wide time zones such as western China. If it moves you into a new Shichen, a warning box tells you, and your Hour Pillar changes.

The daylight saving switch looks wrong. Can I change it?

Yes. The tool guesses from historic DST rules for that country and date, but records vary.

If your birth certificate or family says otherwise, just flip the switch. The chart rebuilds right away.

Why does the calculator ask for gender?

Gender plus the Yin or Yang of your year stem sets the direction of your 10-year Luck Pillars.

Yang year + male, or Yin year + female, runs forward. The other two combinations run in reverse. Nothing else in the eight characters changes.

What is the amber glow around some pillars?

It marks pillars that take part in an interaction: a clash, harmony, punishment, harm, or destruction.

Scroll to the Pillar Interactions panel to see exactly which pair or trio is involved and what it means.

What does the Void or Emptiness star mean?

Kōng Wáng (空亡) marks a branch that sits empty next to your Day Pillar decade.

Old texts read it as effort in that area feeling unpaid, or results arriving from somewhere else. It is a hint, not a sentence.

Is Bazi the same as my Chinese zodiac animal?

No. Your animal is only the branch of your Year Pillar — one of eight characters.

Bazi reads all four pillars, the hidden stems, and the element balance. That is why two people with the same animal can have very different charts.

How do I use the Luck Pillar strip?

Click any tile to select it. The pillar is then added to your chart as a dashed overlay column, and a panel shows how it clashes or harmonizes with your natal pillars.

Click it again to remove it. You can also move with the left and right arrow keys.

What does the NOW badge mean?

It marks the Luck Pillar you are living in today, and the current Bazi year in the annual row.

Both are worked out from your age and the current Lì Chūn date, so the year flips in early February, not on January 1.

Can I build a chart for my child or a friend?

Yes. Just enter their birth details instead of yours. Nothing is tied to one person.

Use their birthplace, not yours, so the longitude and daylight saving rules are right.

What is the difference between the Shichen box and the exact clock time box?

The Shichen dropdown is the rough two-hour block. Use it when you only know "about 2 in the afternoon".

The exact clock time box uses the real minute from your record, then True Solar Time picks the Shichen for you. Use it when you can.

Why does the year list stop at 1924 and 2026?

That span covers two full 60-year Jiǎzǐ cycles up to the current solar year. Every stem and branch pair repeats inside it.

What should I do with my favourable elements?

Use them as a guide for timing and choices. Years and Luck Pillars that bring your favourable elements are read as smoother.

Many people also lean on the matching colours, directions, careers, and habits. Treat it as guidance, not a rule book.

Does this calculator store my birth details?

No. All the math runs in your browser while the page is open. Nothing is saved after you close or reset the page.

My record shows a lunar date but does not say leap month. What do I tick?

Leave the leap box empty. Only tick it if the record clearly says or leap.

Leap months are rare, about once every three years. If the date does not exist, an error message tells you to check the day number or the leap tick.

Why does my Month Pillar not match my birth month?

Bazi months start at solar terms, roughly the 4th to 8th of each Gregorian month, not on the 1st.

So a birth on 3 March can still sit in the Tiger month. The step-by-step section shows the sun's exact longitude used for your chart.

What are the small characters printed inside each branch box?

Those are the hidden stems (藏干). Each branch holds one to three of them.

They do not show on the surface, but they still add element weight and bring their own Ten God. Hover or tap one to see what it means.

Why does the Current Moment panel keep changing?

It shows the four pillars for right now, taken from your device clock, and refreshes every minute.

It is a free preview of the system. It is not your chart, and it does not affect your results below.