Finance calculators

Military Pay Calculator

Updated Nov 12, 2026 By Infinity Calculator Formulas Sources
Rate
Service & Rank Information
Guard and Reserve also show the pay for one drill (1/30 of monthly basic pay) and for a 4-drill weekend. Basic pay is the same in every branch.
Total years of creditable military service.
Location & Allowances
Alaska & Hawaii count as Outside U.S. Mainland.
BAH is set by your duty station's ZIP code, in the 50 states and D.C.
Enter a valid 5-digit ZIP code.
On base, family housing replaces BAH. Without dependents, single quarters pay partial BAH.
Allowance Toggles
Enlisted only. Paid once a year and shown here as a monthly share.
Other monthly allowance can't be negative.
Any additional monthly allowance not listed.
Special & Incentive Pay
Hazardous duty pay can't be negative.
Special duty pay can't be negative.
Sea or flight pay can't be negative.
Excludes taxable pay from income tax. For commissioned officers, the limit is $11,391.90 a month.
Income tax rate can't be negative.
Applied to taxable pay: basic pay, special pay and CONUS COLA.

Your Estimated Military Compensation

Monthly Basic Pay
$0
Monthly Allowances
$0
Monthly Special Pay
$0
Est. Monthly Tax
$0
Total Estimated Monthly Take-Home
$0
Total Estimated Annual Take-Home
$0
Monthly Pay Breakdown
Compensation Composition
Annual Compensation Summary
Detailed Pay Table
ComponentMonthlyAnnualTaxable?

Introduction

Military pay can be hard to figure out. Your total compensation is more than just your base salary. It includes housing allowances, food allowances, special pay, and other benefits that add up fast. Each one depends on your rank, years of service, location, and family size. This Military Pay Calculator helps you estimate your full monthly and annual take-home pay in just a few clicks.

Use this tool to calculate your basic pay based on your pay grade and time in service. Then add in allowances like BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing), BAS (Basic Allowance for Subsistence), COLA, and special or hazardous duty pay. The calculator also estimates your income tax so you can see what you actually bring home each month. This tool works for all branches (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and Space Force) and covers active duty, Guard, and Reserve members. Clothing allowance rates are offered for the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Space Force.

This calculator gives you a clear breakdown of every part of your military compensation. Enter your details below to get started.

How to Use Our Military Pay Calculator

Enter your service details, location, and allowances below. The calculator will show your estimated monthly and annual military take-home pay, including a full breakdown of all pay components.

Service Status: Pick whether you are Active Duty, National Guard, or Reserve. For Guard and Reserve the results also show the pay for one drill and for a 4-drill weekend.

Pay Grade: Select your current pay grade. This includes Enlisted (E-1 to E-9), Warrant Officer (W-1 to W-5), and Commissioned Officer (O-1 to O-10). The list also has E-1 (under 4 months) for an E-1 with less than 4 months of active duty, an E-9 choice for the top enlisted posts such as Sergeant Major of the Army, and O-1E, O-2E and O-3E for commissioned officers credited with over 4 years of active duty as an enlisted member or warrant officer.

Years of Service: Use the slider to set how many years of total military service you have. This affects your base pay amount.

Duty Station Location: Choose CONUS if you are stationed in the mainland United States. Choose OCONUS if you are outside the mainland, including Alaska and Hawaii, then pick your overseas COLA location from the list.10

Duty Station ZIP Code: Type the 5-digit ZIP code of your duty station. The calculator looks up the 2026 BAH rate for the housing area that contains it, and in the continental U.S. whether COLA is paid there. BAH is not paid outside the United States, so leave the ZIP code blank for an overseas station.3

Housing Situation: Pick Off Base if you live off post or On Base if you live in government housing. Government family housing replaces your housing allowance. Without dependents, living in single government quarters pays the partial BAH rate instead.15

Number of Dependents: Select how many dependents you have. Having dependents moves you to the higher with-dependents BAH rate. The number of dependents does not change BAH, but overseas COLA counts command-sponsored dependents.

Allowance Toggles: Check or uncheck boxes to include BAH (housing), BAS (food), COLA (cost of living), Clothing Allowance, or Family Separation Pay in your estimate. For the clothing allowance, also pick your service and uniform allowance rate.

Other Monthly Allowance: Enter any extra monthly allowance not already listed above.

Hazardous Duty Pay: Enter your monthly hazardous duty pay if you receive it.

Special Duty / Skill Pay: Enter any monthly special duty or skill pay you earn.

Sea / Flight Pay: Enter your monthly sea pay or flight pay if it applies to you.

Combat Zone: Select Yes if you are serving in a combat zone. This makes your taxable pay tax-free, up to a monthly limit for commissioned officers.

Estimated Income Tax Rate: Enter your estimated federal and state income tax rate as a percentage. This is applied only to your taxable pay.

Click Calculate to see your results. Click Reset to clear all fields and start over.

How Military Pay Works

Military pay is the money that members of the U.S. Armed Forces earn for their service. It is made up of several parts. The biggest part is basic pay, which is set by your pay grade (rank) and how many years you have served. Every service member gets basic pay, and it goes up as you gain rank or time in service.

On top of basic pay, most service members receive allowances. The two most common are BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) and BAS (Basic Allowance for Subsistence). BAH helps you pay for a place to live when you do not live on base. The amount depends on your rank, where you are stationed, and whether you have dependents like a spouse or children.3 BAS helps cover the cost of food. A key benefit of BAH and BAS is that they are not taxed.6

Some service members also earn special and incentive pay. These include hazardous duty pay, flight pay, sea pay, and skill-based bonuses. If you serve in a combat zone, your basic pay and special pay may be completely free from federal income tax.6 Understanding your full compensation is important for financial planning, whether you are building an emergency fund, contributing to the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), or planning for military retirement.

Basic pay is the same across all branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Space Force. What matters most is your pay grade and years of service. Guard and Reserve members are paid for each drill period they serve rather than a full monthly salary.11

This calculator uses the 2026 military pay tables to estimate your total monthly and annual compensation.189 It adds up your basic pay, allowances, and special pay, then subtracts an estimated income tax so you can see what your actual take-home pay might look like.


Formulas used

Monthly Basic Pay 1
\text{BasicPay} = \text{PayTable}(\text{Grade},\; \text{YearsOfService})
Total Monthly Allowances
\text{Allowances} = \text{BAH} + \text{BAS} + \text{COLA} + \text{Clothing} + \text{FSP} + \text{Other}
Total Monthly Special Pay
\text{SpecialPay} = \text{HazardPay} + \text{SpecialtyPay} + \text{SeaFlightPay}
Gross Monthly Compensation
\text{Gross}_{\text{mo}} = \text{BasicPay} + \text{Allowances} + \text{SpecialPay}
Taxable Monthly Pay
\text{Taxable}_{\text{mo}} = \begin{cases} \max(0,\; P - 11{,}391.90) & \text{if Combat Zone, commissioned officer} \\ 0 & \text{if Combat Zone, otherwise} \\ P & \text{otherwise} \end{cases},\quad P = \text{BasicPay} + \text{SpecialPay} + \text{COLA}_{\text{CONUS}}
Estimated Monthly Tax
\text{Tax}_{\text{mo}} = \text{Taxable}_{\text{mo}} \times \frac{r}{100}
Net Monthly Take-Home
\text{Net}_{\text{mo}} = \text{Gross}_{\text{mo}} - \text{Tax}_{\text{mo}}
Net Annual Take-Home
\text{Net}_{\text{yr}} = \text{Net}_{\text{mo}} \times 12

Frequently asked questions

What is included in my total military pay?

Your total military pay includes basic pay, allowances (like BAH and BAS), and any special or incentive pay you earn. Basic pay is based on your rank and years of service. Allowances help cover housing and food costs. Special pay covers things like hazardous duty, flight pay, or sea pay. This calculator adds all of these together and subtracts estimated taxes to show your take-home pay.

Are military allowances taxed?

No. Allowances such as BAH, BAS and the overseas housing and cost-of-living allowances are excluded from your federal gross income.6 Your basic pay, special and incentive pay, and COLA paid in the continental U.S. are subject to federal income tax. This is why your take-home pay is often higher than it looks from basic pay alone.

What pay grade should I select?

Your pay grade matches your rank. Enlisted members use E-1 through E-9. Warrant Officers use W-1 through W-5. Commissioned Officers use O-1 through O-10. An O-1, O-2 or O-3 credited with over 4 years of active duty as an enlisted member or warrant officer is paid at the O-1E, O-2E or O-3E rate instead.816 If you are not sure of your pay grade, check your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) or ask your unit's finance office.

Does my branch of service change my basic pay?

No. Basic pay is the same across all branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and Space Force. Your pay grade and years of service set your basic pay amount. Two cases differ: an E-1 with less than 4 months of active duty is paid $2,225.70 a month, and an E-9 serving in one of the top enlisted posts, such as Sergeant Major of the Army or Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard, is paid $11,166.90 whatever their years of service.1

What is BAH and how is it calculated?

BAH stands for Basic Allowance for Housing.3 It helps you pay for a place to live when you do not live on base. The amount depends on three things: your pay grade, your duty station ZIP code, and whether you have dependents.3 Higher-cost areas get higher BAH rates.15 This calculator looks up the published 2026 rate for the housing area that contains your duty station ZIP code.

Do you get BAH if you live in on-base housing?

Usually not. When you live in government housing on base, the military provides your housing at no cost.15 If your family lives in government family housing, you do not receive BAH. A member without dependents who lives in single government quarters, such as barracks, receives the partial BAH rate instead.15

What does CONUS and OCONUS mean?

CONUS means the Continental United States, the 48 connected states plus Washington, D.C.10 OCONUS means Outside the Continental United States. This includes Alaska, Hawaii, and all overseas locations.10 Your location affects your housing allowance and whether you receive COLA.

What is COLA and do I qualify for it?

COLA stands for Cost of Living Allowance. It is extra pay to help offset high living costs at certain duty stations. Not everyone gets COLA. It is most common for members stationed overseas or in expensive areas like Alaska and Hawaii. In the continental U.S. it is paid only in a few high-cost areas, by duty station ZIP code. Overseas and in Alaska and Hawaii it is set by location, and the calculator asks you to pick yours. Check the COLA toggle in the calculator to include it in your estimate.

How does combat zone tax exclusion work?

If you serve in a designated combat zone, your basic pay and special pay become tax-free. For enlisted members and warrant officers, there is no cap.6 For commissioned officers, the exclusion is limited to the highest rate of enlisted pay plus any imminent danger or hostile fire pay for the month.6 When you select "Yes" for combat zone, the calculator removes the estimated tax on that pay. For commissioned officers it taxes only the pay above the monthly limit.

What tax rate should I enter?

Enter your best guess for your combined federal and state income tax rate. If your state has no income tax, just use your federal rate. The default of 12% works as a reasonable starting point for many enlisted members.

How is Guard and Reserve pay different from active duty?

Guard and Reserve members are paid for each drill period they serve, not a full monthly salary. Each drill period pays one-thirtieth of the monthly basic pay for your rank and years of service, and no more than two drill periods can be paid for one day.11 A two-day drill weekend can therefore hold up to 4 drill periods. This calculator shows the full monthly rate, and for Guard or Reserve it also shows the pay for one drill and for a 4-drill weekend. To estimate drill pay for another number of drills, divide the monthly basic pay by 30 and multiply by the number of drill periods you serve.5

What is BAS and who gets it?

BAS stands for Basic Allowance for Subsistence. It helps cover the cost of food. Most active duty members receive BAS. It is not paid during basic military training, including initial officer training such as Officer Candidate School, unless you have continuous prior enlisted service.13 In 2026, enlisted members get $476.95 per month and officers get $328.48 per month.2 BAS is tax-free.6

What is Family Separation Pay?

Family Separation Allowance (FSA), often called family separation pay, is $300 per month for service members involuntarily separated from their dependents.4 It is paid when your dependents are not authorized to move to your permanent duty station at government expense and do not live near it, when you are on duty aboard a ship away from its home port for more than 30 continuous days, or when you are on temporary duty away from your duty station for more than 30 continuous days and your dependents do not live at or near the temporary duty station.4 It is tax-free.6

Why are there no E-8 or E-9 pay rates at low years of service?

Higher enlisted grades like E-8 and E-9 require many years of service to reach. The 2026 pay table starts E-8 pay at over 8 years of service and E-9 pay at over 10 years.1 The calculator will find the first valid rate for your grade if you set years of service too low.

What is the clothing allowance?

The clothing allowance is a yearly payment given to enlisted members only to help replace and maintain uniforms.14 Officers do not receive it. They may be paid an initial uniform allowance once instead. Starting October 1, 2026, the basic cash clothing replacement allowance runs from $425.39 a year (Air Force, male) to $626.40 (Marine Corps, female), and the standard allowance from $607.70 to $894.24.7 The basic allowance is paid in your first 3 years of active service and the standard allowance after that.14 All Navy chief petty officers get a special allowance instead.7

How do dependents affect my military pay?

Having dependents mainly increases your BAH rate. The military pays a higher housing allowance to members with a spouse or children. Your basic pay does not change based on dependents. Family Separation Pay also requires dependents, or a spouse who is also a service member and lived with you before the separation.4

What counts as years of service for pay purposes?

Years of service means all your creditable military time, including active duty, Guard, and Reserve service.12 For an officer, time at a service academy usually does not count, and ROTC time counts only if you were also a drilling member of the Selected Reserve at the same time.12 This number determines where you fall on the pay chart within your pay grade. More years of service usually means higher pay at the same rank.

How often does military pay increase?

Basic pay gets a pay raise each year on January 1 under federal law. Your pay also goes up when you get promoted to a higher grade or when you reach the next years-of-service step on the pay chart. BAH rates are also updated every year based on local housing costs.3


Sources

  1. Basic Pay – Enlisted, Effective January 1, 2026. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2026. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  2. Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS). Military Compensation and Financial Readiness, U.S. Department of Defense. 2026 BAS Rates. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  3. Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH). Military Compensation and Financial Readiness, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  4. Family Separation Allowance (FSA). Military Compensation and Financial Readiness, U.S. Department of Defense. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  5. Reserve Component Drill Pay – Enlisted, Effective January 1, 2026. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2026. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  6. Publication 3, Armed Forces' Tax Guide. Internal Revenue Service. Table 2 and Combat Zone Exclusion. Accessed September 11, 2026.
  7. FY27 Clothing Replacement Allowances. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2025;Effective October 1, 2026. Accessed October 7, 2026.
  8. Basic Pay - Officers, Effective January 1, 2026. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2026. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  9. Basic Pay - Warrant Officers, Effective January 1, 2026. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2026. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  10. Joint Travel Regulations, Uniformed Service Members and DoW Civilian Employees (1 October 2026). Defense Travel Management Office. 2026;Appendix A: Definitions and Acronyms. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  11. DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Chapter 58: Pay and Allowances for Inactive Duty Training (IDT). DoD 7000.14-R. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2025;paragraph 2.1.1. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  12. DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Chapter 1: Basic Pay. DoD 7000.14-R. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2024;paragraphs 2.1.3, 2.1.4.10 and 2.2.1.9. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  13. DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Chapter 25: Subsistence and Basic Needs Allowances. DoD 7000.14-R. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2025;paragraph 2.3.1.1. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  14. DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Chapter 29: Clothing Monetary Allowances. DoD 7000.14-R. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2026;paragraphs 2.2, 3.4.3, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  15. DoD Financial Management Regulation Volume 7A, Chapter 26: Housing Allowances. DoD 7000.14-R. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). 2025;paragraphs 5.0, 5.1.1, 5.5.1 and 8.1.1. Accessed November 12, 2026.
  16. Basic Pay - Officers (O-1, O-2 and O-3) with more than 4 years of creditable service, Effective January 1, 2026. Defense Finance and Accounting Service. 2026. Accessed November 12, 2026.