Logistics calculators

FedEx Freight Calculator

Updated Jul 15, 2026 By Jehan Wadia
Rate Formulas
Shipment Setup
LTL (Less-Than-Truckload): Best for shipments under 15,000 lbs that don't require a full trailer. You share trailer space with other shippers.
Origin & Destination
Type a city and state or ZIP code, then pick a suggestion.
Enter a pickup location.
Type a city and state or ZIP code, then pick a suggestion.
Enter a destination location.
Freight Items (Pallets / Skids)
Freight line items
Freight Class
Help me determine my freight class
Freight class is driven mainly by density (weight ÷ volume), plus handling, stowability and liability. The row matching your current shipment's density is highlighted.
Density (lb/ft³)Typical Class
Shipment Details
Leave blank to use the total quantity from your items.
Leave blank to auto-calculate from items.
$
Additional Services / Accessorials
LTL accessorial services
FedEx Freight Service Level
Service level
Time-definite, day-specific freight delivery.
Cost-effective delivery with longer transit windows.
Live Shipment Summary
ModeLTL
Service / Equipment
Est. Distance
Total Weight
Total Volume
Est. Density
Line Items / Pallets
Accessorials Selected
  • None

Estimated Freight Quote

Estimated Freight Rate Range
Estimated Transit Time

  • Freight Class Used:
  • Weight / Dimensions:
  • Accessorials Applied:
  • Estimated Carbon Footprint:

Estimates only — final pricing is subject to FedEx confirmation, the current fuel index, and actual freight characteristics.

Step-by-Step Solution
Estimated Cost Breakdown

Introduction

This FedEx Freight Calculator helps you estimate the cost to ship freight using FedEx. Enter your pickup and delivery locations, add your pallet sizes and weights, and get a price range in seconds. The tool works for both LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) shipments and FTL (Full Truckload) shipments.

The calculator figures out your freight class, billable weight, fuel surcharge, and any extra service fees for you. It also shows a step-by-step breakdown of how your estimate was built, so you can see exactly where each cost comes from. You can switch between imperial and metric units, pick your equipment type, and add services like liftgate delivery or hazmat handling.

Use this tool to plan your shipping budget before you book. Keep in mind that these are estimates. Final rates depend on FedEx confirmation, current fuel prices, and the actual details of your freight.

How to Use Our FedEx Freight Calculator

Enter your shipment details below to get an estimated FedEx freight cost, transit time, and full cost breakdown. You will need your pickup and delivery locations, the size and weight of your freight, and your preferred shipping options.

Measurement System: Pick Imperial (inches and pounds) or Metric (centimeters and kilograms). The calculator will convert your values if you switch between the two. If you need to convert between kilograms and pounds separately, try the Kg to Lbs Calculator.

Shipping Mode: Choose LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) if your freight does not fill an entire trailer. Choose FTL (Full Truckload) if you need a dedicated trailer or are shipping 20,000 pounds or more.

Pickup Location: Type the city and state or ZIP code where your freight will be picked up. Select a suggestion from the dropdown list.

Destination Location: Type the city and state or ZIP code where your freight is going. Select a suggestion from the dropdown list.

LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) Inputs

Freight Items — Quantity: Enter how many identical pallets or units are in each line item. Click "Add Another Item" if you have freight of different sizes or weights.

Freight Items — Length, Width, and Height: Enter the dimensions of one pallet or unit. Use the dimension unit dropdown to choose inches, feet, centimeters, or meters. If you need help calculating the volume of your freight, use our Volume Calculator.

Freight Items — Weight per Unit: Enter how much one pallet or unit weighs. Use the weight unit dropdown to choose pounds or kilograms. For shipments where dimensional weight may apply, you can also check our Volumetric Weight Calculator.

Freight Items — Stackable: Check this box if other freight can be safely stacked on top of your pallet. Uncheck it if your freight cannot be stacked. Non-stackable freight costs more because it takes up extra trailer space.

NMFC Freight Class: Select your freight class from the dropdown. If you do not know your class, click the "Auto-Calculate Freight Class" button. The calculator will suggest a class based on your shipment's density. For a deeper look at how freight class is determined, see our dedicated Freight Class Calculator.

Number of Pallets: Enter the total number of pallets or handling units. Leave this blank to use the total quantity from your line items.

Total Weight Override: Enter a total weight here only if you want to override the weight calculated from your line items. Leave it blank to let the calculator add up your items automatically.

Declared Value: Enter the dollar value of the goods you are shipping. This is optional and does not change the freight estimate, but it is useful for insurance purposes.

Delivery Type: Select Commercial if your freight is going to a business. Select Residential if it is going to a home. Residential deliveries have an extra surcharge.

Hazardous Materials: Check this box if your shipment contains hazardous materials. Hazmat shipments require extra paperwork and add to the cost.

Additional Services (LTL): Check any extra services you need, such as liftgate pickup, liftgate delivery, inside delivery, limited access, or appointment scheduling. Each service adds to your total cost.

Service Level: Choose FedEx Freight Priority for faster, day-definite delivery. Choose FedEx Freight Economy for a lower cost with a longer transit window.

FTL (Full Truckload) Inputs

Equipment Type: Select the type of trailer you need, such as Dry Van, Flatbed, or Refrigerated. Each trailer type has a different per-mile rate. Choose "I don't know" if you are unsure.

Requested Pickup Date: Select the date you want your freight picked up. The default is tomorrow. You cannot choose a date in the past. Use the Business Days Calculator to figure out how many working days your shipment window covers.

Requested Delivery Date: Select the date you want your freight delivered. This is optional. It cannot be earlier than your pickup date.

Total Weight (FTL): Enter the total weight of your full truckload shipment in pounds or kilograms.

Declared Value (FTL): Enter the dollar value of the goods you are shipping. This is optional.

Partial Truckload: Check this box if your freight only fills part of the trailer and you want to share space. This usually costs less than a full dedicated truckload.

Hazardous Materials (FTL): Check this box if your shipment contains hazardous materials.

Shipment Description: Write a short description of what you are shipping, up to 70 characters.

Additional Services (FTL): Check any extra services you need, such as driver assist, temperature control, expedited delivery, or oversized load permits.

Getting Your Estimate

Get Freight Estimate: Click this button after filling in your details. The calculator will show your estimated cost range, transit time, a step-by-step cost breakdown, and a cost chart.

Start Over: Click this button to clear all fields and reset the calculator to its default settings.

Live Shipment Summary: The panel on the right updates as you type. It shows your current shipment mode, distance, weight, volume, density, and selected services before you click calculate.

What Is FedEx Freight Shipping?

FedEx Freight is a shipping service for large, heavy items that are too big for regular package delivery. Think of things like pallets of goods, machine parts, furniture, or building supplies. Instead of a small box on your doorstep, freight shipments ride on big trucks and are moved between warehouses until they reach the final stop. For smaller parcel shipments that do not require freight service, try our FedEx Shipping Calculator.

LTL vs. FTL: Two Ways to Ship Freight

There are two main ways to ship freight. LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) means your items share space on a truck with other shipments. You only pay for the space you use, which makes it cheaper for smaller loads — usually under 15,000 pounds. FTL (Full Truckload) means the entire truck is reserved just for your shipment. This is best when you have enough goods to fill a trailer, typically 20,000 pounds or more. For a broader look at freight costs across carriers, see our general Freight Calculator.

What Affects Freight Shipping Costs?

Several things change how much you pay for freight shipping:

  • Weight and size — Heavier and larger shipments cost more to move. Use the Volumetric Weight Calculator to see if your shipment will be billed by actual weight or dimensional weight.
  • Distance — Longer trips mean higher prices. You can estimate your route length with the Distance Calculator.
  • Freight class — Every LTL shipment gets a class number from 50 to 500 based on density, handling, and value. Lower classes cost less. Higher classes cost more. Our Freight Class Calculator can help you find the right class.
  • Fuel surcharges — Carriers add a fee based on current fuel prices. Use the Fuel Cost Calculator to understand how fuel prices affect transportation costs.
  • Accessorial services — Extra services like liftgate use, inside delivery, or residential delivery each add to the total cost.
  • Equipment type — FTL rates change based on the kind of trailer you need, such as a dry van, flatbed, or refrigerated truck.

What Is Freight Class?

Freight class is a number assigned to LTL shipments by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA). It ranges from 50 to 500. The main factor is density, which is how much your freight weighs compared to the space it takes up. Dense, heavy items that are easy to handle get a low class and a lower price. Light, bulky, or fragile items get a high class and cost more to ship. You can calculate your shipment's density with our Freight Density Calculator, or use the Density Calculator for general density conversions.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter your pickup and delivery locations, add your item dimensions and weight, choose your freight class, and pick any extra services you need. The calculator will give you an estimated price range and transit time. This estimate helps you plan and budget, but final pricing comes from FedEx based on your actual shipment details. If you are shipping containers internationally, our CBM Calculator and Container Loading Calculator can help you optimize space. You can also compare rates with other carriers using our UPS Shipping Calculator, USPS Shipping Calculator, or general Shipping Calculator. To estimate how long your supply chain will take from order to delivery, try the Lead Time Calculator. And to understand the environmental impact of your shipment, visit our Carbon Footprint Calculator.


Formulas used

Road Distance Estimate (Haversine × road factor)
D = 1.2 \times 2R\,\arcsin\!\left(\sqrt{\sin^2\!\left(\frac{\Delta\phi}{2}\right) + \cos\phi_1\,\cos\phi_2\,\sin^2\!\left(\frac{\Delta\lambda}{2}\right)}\right),\quad R = 3958.8\;\text{mi}
Freight Density
\rho = \frac{W_{\text{actual}}}{V\;(\text{ft}^3)}\quad\text{(lb/ft}^3\text{)}
Dimensional Weight (LTL)
W_{\text{dim}} = V\;(\text{ft}^3) \times 10
Billable Weight
W_{\text{bill}} = \max\!\bigl(W_{\text{actual}},\; W_{\text{dim}}\bigr)
LTL Base Freight Rate
\text{Base}_{\text{LTL}} = \frac{W_{\text{bill}}}{100} \times D \times 0.02 \times F_{\text{class}} \times F_{\text{service}}
FTL Base Line-Haul Rate
\text{Base}_{\text{FTL}} = D \times R_{\text{per\,mile}}
Estimated Quote Range
\text{Range} = \bigl[0.90\,S,\;1.12\,S\bigr],\quad S = \text{Base} + \text{Base} \times F_{\text{fuel}} + \sum\text{Acc} + \sum\text{Special}
Estimated Carbon Footprint
\text{CO}_2 = \frac{W_{\text{bill}}}{2000} \times D \times 0.16\quad\text{(kg CO}_2\text{e)}

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this FedEx Freight Calculator?

This tool gives you a ballpark estimate based on distance, weight, freight class, and services you pick. It is not a final quote from FedEx. Real prices depend on your FedEx account discount, the current fuel surcharge index, and the actual details of your freight. Use this estimate to plan your budget, then contact FedEx for a confirmed rate.

Why does my estimate show a price range instead of one price?

Freight rates change based on things like fuel prices, truck availability, and seasonal demand. The calculator shows a low and high range (roughly -10% to +12% from the base estimate) to give you a realistic window. Your final FedEx rate will fall somewhere in or near this range.

What is billable weight and why is it different from actual weight?

Carriers charge based on billable weight, which is the higher of your actual weight or your dimensional weight. Dimensional weight is based on how much space your freight takes up. If your items are light but bulky, the dimensional weight may be higher than the actual weight. The calculator compares both and uses the larger number.

What does the Auto-Calculate Freight Class button do?

It looks at your shipment's density (weight divided by volume) and picks the freight class that matches. This is a good starting point, but your exact class may differ based on what you are shipping. Check your item's NMFC listing or ask FedEx to confirm the correct class.

What happens if I pick the wrong freight class?

If you pick a class that is too low, FedEx may reclassify and rebill your shipment at a higher rate. If you pick a class that is too high, you will overpay. Use the density table in the calculator or the Auto-Calculate button to get close, then verify with your NMFC code.

What is a fuel surcharge?

A fuel surcharge is an extra fee that carriers add to cover the cost of diesel fuel. It goes up or down as fuel prices change. This calculator estimates the surcharge at about 28–30% of the base rate. The actual percentage is set by FedEx each week based on the national fuel index.

What does non-stackable freight mean for my cost?

If your freight cannot be stacked, it takes up more trailer space because nothing can go on top of it. The carrier may charge extra to make up for that lost space. In the calculator, unchecking the Stackable box adds a floor-space surcharge to your estimate.

When should I choose LTL vs FTL?

Choose LTL when your shipment is under about 15,000 lbs and does not need a full trailer. You share space with other shippers and pay less. Choose FTL when your load is large enough to fill a trailer (usually 20,000+ lbs) or when you need a dedicated truck for speed or security.

What is a liftgate and do I need one?

A liftgate is a hydraulic platform on the back of the truck that lowers freight to ground level. You need one if the pickup or delivery location does not have a loading dock. Homes, small shops, and many offices do not have docks, so you would check liftgate pickup, liftgate delivery, or both.

Why does residential delivery cost more?

Residential areas are harder for big trucks to reach. Streets may be narrow, there is usually no loading dock, and deliveries take longer. FedEx adds a residential surcharge to cover these extra challenges. This calculator adds about $120 when you select Residential delivery.

What is limited access and does it apply to me?

Limited access means the pickup or delivery site is hard to reach or has restricted entry. Examples include farms, schools, churches, storage units, military bases, and construction sites. If your location fits any of these, select the limited access option. It adds a surcharge.

What extra paperwork do I need for hazmat shipments?

Hazmat shipments require a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), the correct UN number, the proper shipping name, the packing group, and a 24-hour emergency contact number. You must also use approved packaging and labels. Failing to provide these can cause delays, fines, or refusal of your shipment.

What is the difference between FedEx Freight Priority and Economy?

Priority gives you faster, day-definite delivery and costs about 15% more. Economy takes a bit longer but saves money. If your shipment is not time-sensitive, Economy is the better value. If you have a firm delivery deadline, choose Priority.

Can I switch between pounds and kilograms?

Yes. Click the Metric button at the top to switch all fields to centimeters and kilograms. Click Imperial to switch back to inches and pounds. The calculator automatically converts your entered values when you switch.

What does Partial Truckload (PTL) mean?

Partial Truckload is an option between LTL and FTL. Your freight fills part of a trailer but not all of it. The carrier may put another partial load on the same truck. PTL usually costs less than a full dedicated truckload because you share the truck cost.

How is the transit time calculated?

The calculator estimates transit time based on distance. It assumes about 500 miles per day for LTL and 550 miles per day for FTL. Priority service is faster than Economy. Team drivers (FTL) can cut the time roughly in half. These are estimates — actual transit depends on route, weather, and truck availability.

What equipment type should I pick for FTL?

Pick Dry Van for most general freight on pallets. Pick Flatbed for oversized or heavy items that need to be loaded from the side or top. Pick Refrigerated for food, medicine, or anything that must stay cold. If you are not sure, select "I don't know" and the calculator will use a standard rate.

What is the estimated carbon footprint number?

The calculator estimates CO₂ emissions for your shipment using about 0.16 kg of CO₂ per ton-mile. This gives you a rough idea of the environmental impact. If you want to offset your emissions, ask FedEx about their carbon-neutral shipping options.

Why is my city not showing up in the location dropdown?

The calculator includes the 30 largest U.S. cities in its built-in list. If your city is not listed, type it in anyway. The tool will use a default distance estimate of 750 miles. For the most accurate estimate, use one of the listed cities closest to your actual location.

Can I add more than one type of pallet to my shipment?

Yes. Click the "Add Another Item" button to add a new line. Each line can have its own dimensions, weight, quantity, and unit settings. The calculator adds them all together to figure out your total weight, volume, and density.

What does the cost breakdown chart show?

The donut chart splits your estimate into four parts: Base Rate, Fuel Surcharge, Accessorials, and Special Handling. It shows what percentage of the total each part makes up. This helps you see where your money goes and where you might save.

Does this calculator give me a real FedEx quote?

No. This tool gives an estimate only. It is not connected to FedEx systems and does not generate a booking or official quote. To get a real rate, contact FedEx Freight directly or use your FedEx account to request a quote with your actual shipment details.

How can I lower my freight shipping cost?

Here are a few ways to save:

  • Use stackable pallets to avoid floor-space surcharges.
  • Ship to a commercial address with a loading dock to skip liftgate and residential fees.
  • Pick FedEx Freight Economy instead of Priority if you can wait longer.
  • Make sure your freight class is correct so you are not overbilled.
  • Combine small shipments into fewer, larger ones when possible.

What is the maximum weight for LTL shipping?

LTL shipments are typically under 15,000 pounds. If your shipment is heavier than that or takes up most of a trailer, FTL is usually a better and cheaper option. There is no hard cutoff, but carriers may reclassify very large LTL shipments as volume or partial truckload.

What does the declared value field do?

The declared value is the dollar value of your goods. It does not change the freight rate in this calculator, but it is important for insurance. If your shipment is lost or damaged, the carrier's liability is usually limited. Declaring a higher value may let you purchase extra coverage.